Last changed on
Tue June 11, 2024 at 5:06 AM EDT
In the 20th century, I was a reasonably successful college debater and coach.
Written judge paradigms were just coming into use back then. My favorite was from Tuna Snider. It read as follows:
"We gather. You debate. I decide."
That seems a great place to start. Here are a few things that may be helpful.
SPEED -- Though I have debated with and against speakers as fast as you can imagine, there is NO WAY I will read/follow a document to understand you during your speech. Be audible, signpost well, and have the strategic chops to parse out a winning solution. It is up to you, not me, to make sure you're being clear -- I never say "clear." Unless you're good at it (really good at it) spreading is annoying to me. That goes double if we're in a format other than CX, and triple if you're beating up on a less experienced opponent.
STYLE -- You're giving a speech. I'm an audience. Read the room. Make me glad I showed up to hear you. Be courteous to your opponents. I understand the round may crackle with rivalry. Lean into it with grace. Most of my best friends are the people I debated with and against back in the day. I won't ask to see any of your materials unless they're verbally contested, or I'm curious. This is a speaking contest, not an essay contest.
SUBSTANCE -- When it's clear you have a solid grasp of the subject matter, that's persuasive. Next level is you hearing and understanding your opponent, and returning on-point replies, with or without evidence. Hyperdrive is when you carry all that through to the final speeches and articulate a genuine solution to the debate.
A note on evidence: If you don't identify your sources by telling me about their personal qualifications, I give those words no more substantive weight than if you'd simply said the same thing yourself. In general, a good card from a well-crafted study in a peer-reviewed journal weighs more than a well-educated opinion from an unbiased scholar or thought leader, which weighs more than an article from a reputable journalist, newspaper or magazine, and so on. A debater's ability to attack study methodology, compare internal warrants within cards, impeach testimony for bias and other factors is impressive.
THEORY/K's, etc. -- I will listen to what you have to say, if you give me sufficient reason to do so, at a pace I can digest. That said, the further you stray from simply affirming or negating the resolution, it's exponentially more likely I'll agree with your opponent's reaction. Thus, if you happen to find yourself defending against some esoteric K or theory onslaught, answer your opponent's argument as best you can. I'm likely to agree with you if you keep your composure. If your K is essentially a counterplan, it belongs in CX, or possibly LD, but not PF.
Let's learn, compete, and have fun!