Online Lex RR
2020 — Online, MA/US
RR Judges Paradigm List
All Paradigms: Show HideMitty ‘21
UPenn ‘25
Email: mohulaggarwal21@mittymonarch.com – put me on the chain & format the subject as the following "Tournament Name - Event Name - Round X - Team 1 [A] vs Team 2 [N]"
Experience: I debated Policy at Archbishop Mitty for the last 4 years. I've also dabbled in LD and other individual events if that interests you. I've read all forms of arguments from politics to high theory. I'm not as experienced in LD-esque phil and frivolous theory, but I'm good with voting on any argument as long as it is explained cogently!
Policy---------------X-----------------------------K
Read a plan-------------X------------------------Do whatever
Tech------X----------------------------------------Truth
Read no cards----------------x-------------------Read all the cards
Conditionality good--------X----------------------Conditionality bad
PIC's good---x-----------------------------------PIC's bad
States CP good--X---------------------------------States CP bad
Go for T---X--------------------------------------Don't go for T
Politics DA is a thing-x-------------------------------Politics DA not a thing
Always VTL-x--------------------------------------Sometimes NVTL
UQ matters most--------------------x-------------Link matters most
Not our Baudrillard------------------------------x- Yes your Baudrillard
Clarity-x--------------------------------------------Srsly who doesn't like clarity
Presumption------x--------------------------------Never votes on presumption
Resting grumpy face--x---------------------------Grumpy face is your fault
Longer ev--------------------x--------------------More ev
"Insert this rehighlighting"--X----------------------I only read what you read
Fiat solves circumvention-----x---------------------LOL trump messes w/ ur aff
2017 speaker points---X-----------------------------2007 speaker points
CX about impacts---------------------x-----------CX about links and solvency
Friv Theory----------------------------------------X---literally any other arg
Philosophy-----------------------------X---------------literally any other arg
Lincoln-Douglas Coach at Walt Whitman High School. Competed in both Lincoln-Douglas and Policy Debate in high school and two years of College Policy Debate at Binghamton University.
Add me to the email chain: Siraofla@gmail.com
TOC 2024 Paradigm.
Background: I have spent considerable time judging and researching the military presence topic so I'm confident I will understand most arguments related to the topic.
I'm a good clash judge and a great judge for K v K debates. You have better judge options for everything else, but I am somebody who will evaluate almost anything.
My subjective feelings and opinions.
I'm not opposed to voting on any particular argument, as long as you don't do anything illegal.
I will REALLY appreciate a well debated T debate, especially at the TOC. I think T vs policy AFFs can be an excellent strategy and I think creative 1AR's to topicality are an amazing demonstration of work and well thought out topic research.
New AFF's are good, especially at the TOC. I do not not think you have to disclose if you are breaking new. [THIS DOES NOT MEAN YOU SHOULD DROP ARGUMENTS]
In the past, I have been WAY TOO lenient with negative teams, and I'm doing my best to correct for that. I will not be giving any negative ballots to a 2NR filled with tagline extensions (unless the AFF is worse).
I think framework debates in Policy vs K rounds are usually very badly debated. Framework refers to any set of arguments that provide instructions about how to understand other arguments. At some level, ALL weighing arguments are framework arguments.
Enthymemes in debate are a big problem.
I think the AFF gets a permutation.
I do not default judge kick. I can be easily persuaded that judge kick is bad by the 2AR.
Consult counterplans should have a solvency advocate.
Pics are sometimes some of the best research and sometimes the worst.
29.5+ = deep elim contender. 29+ = You should make it to elims.
How to get my ballot.
1. Tell me what the ballot does. IDC what the round is about, judge instruction and ballot framing is ALWAYS important. The first question I ask myself is always, what does it mean to vote aff/neg?
2. Quality > Quantity. One good argument can beat out 10 bad ones.
3. Be better - this is a competition, don't lose.
Lexington High School '20
McGill University '24
email: andrea.reier@mail.mcgill.ca
------
Background: I was an LD debater for 3 years in high school and primarily ran fem critical theory. I also dabbled a bit in policy as well. I lean truth > tech, but I will evaluate most arguments in a debate. Just please crystallize and clearly delineate a ballot for me in the 2A/2N. Don't just extend arguments, explain why they're important to the round and weigh.
Tabula rasa (minus tricks, do not read these args.) But please be clear and do not speak super fast, I am not used to the high-tech jargon anymore.
Debate PREFS: PHIL > Ks > LARP > Theory* (In order of how well I evaluate these debates)
* = Good at evaluating as long as it's not frivolous theory & the round is arguably unfair.
Other stuff:
Low-point win (risk): reading off the doc the entirety of the debate i.e your 2N is 100% pre-written (you should know how to exempt args and contextualize them within the round)
**IMPORTANT** - I expect debaters to give trigger warnings before reading material with graphic and/or sensitive content (sexual assault, graphic descriptions/images of racial violence, etc.). If you defend not giving a trigger warning on very sensitive content, I will auto drop you and give zero speaks.
"also pls don't use racist/sexist/ableist language because i will tank your speaks/will not hesitate to vote on discourse. Also, please be polite to your opponents- do not be rude in the name of being assertive." - Shweta's paradigm.
have fun and good luck! :)
My name is Perry and I debated LD for AHS in Florida where I semi'd at the Esports TOC and won a few tournaments.
In general I try to be 100% tech over truth. I really hate intervention/dogmatism as a debater, and I will vote for any warranted argument no matter how ridiculous it is. I dont really care what you do as long as you do it well.
General Things
I will evaluate the round on the flow, if you say something like "fuck the flow", I will just ignore it and move on. This doesn't apply to tricks which win on the flow why I cant evaluate it/trigger presumption [IE semio-cap has contaminated language so you can only vote aff].
I am much much more receptive to semantics/truth testing/jurisdiction args than most people on the circuit
You need to extend arguments. Idk why this just like stopped being a thing. If you dont extend conceded arguments they dont exist. That being said, these extensions can be very brief for a conceded flow. IE: Indian and Pakistan go to Nuke war now which causes extinction, and the plan stops that through disarmament. TO CLARIFY THIS MEANS YOU NEED TO EXTENDED CONCEDED PARADIGM ISSUES!!!
CX is not a speech and you cannot extend arguments from it.
I wont vote on blatantly new arguments, and will hold the line even if the other debater doesnt point it out.
I wont vote on arguments that A] Say you should win the round only because of your identity category IE Auto Vote for me because im [X] group or B] Arguments that constitute personal attacks on your opponents conduct out of round.
A lot of arguments people read now just are claims without warrants, I consider "no warrant" a sufficient response if you explain why their argument is unwarranted [You can't just assert no warrant without a warrant]
I will have no idea what it means to "gut check" or "reject this arg because you as a judge intuitively know its false". Like do I, im confused.
Tricks
This is probably the type of debate I am the best at and read the most as a debater, but I really am starting to be annoyed by the state of tricks in 2020.
Good Tricks== Skep, Skep Triggers, Contingent Standards, Burdens, Clever and straight up Aprioris, Metaethics NIBS like Monism, ECT.
Bad Tricks== Really terrible theory spikes like "evaluate the debate after the 1nc", "no neg analytics", shit like the resolved apriori.
Please do weighing between aprioris/NIBS, absent this the round is hard to resolve
This being said I will still vote on bad tricks if they are technically won on the flow and it wont effect your speaks that much, I will just die a bit inside and have a lower threshold for responses.
Phil
This is my favorite type of debate, and the arguments I find the most interesting.
I think normativity is very important, you should be able to explain why your impacts are bad and we have an binding ethical obligation to refrain from allowing them to happen. I am very persuaded by the arg that absent a normative framework [Or explaining why normativity is bad] arguments have no impact.
Independent Framework Hijacks are very underutilized and strategic.
Frameworks should have an normative syllogism. I really dislike the current trend of reading 10 preclusionary util warrants without justifying the fundamental principle of the framework, and I will be receptive to arguments pointing out why this is illogical.
I will not vote on epistemic modesty absent people actually explaining to me how to "compare the probability of the framework times the magnitude of the impact under a framework". Like what does this mean, I have no idea how to evaluate the round under it. Also "maximizing expected moral value" is not a warrant.
Theory/T
I am fine with frivolous theory and enjoy good theory debates. I read a lot of shells which win off risk of offense on competing interps.
That being said the current trend of reading memey altruistic shells like shoes theory, must be from X state, must have school ID, ECT, is entirely unfunny and needs to die. This means: 1] If you actually go for something like this in the 2nr/2ar I will cap your speaks at a 28.5 2] Pretty much all the other debater needs to do to respond is just be like "me doing something marginally unhealthy for myself isnt a logical reason I should lose the round" and "your norm justifies an infinite race to the bottom for links of omission" and I will disregard it. Also idk why you would read shoes theory when you could just read a much better shell or something.
In general you should engage on the standards level and create unique offense against the shell. I am not a fan of the new norm of people just spamming a ton of paradigm issues.
True theory shells need to return with a vengeance. Seriously, if the aff reads like eval after the 1ac, or all neg interps are counter interps and No RVI, their is no reason why you should reading ASPEC when you have a violation that is literally impossible to respond too.
Reasonability is probably true and very underutilized. People should also go for drop the argument more.
I will vote on RVIs. Its probably easier to win an RVI on theory than T.
I will vote for or against Nebel T, but I tend to think that it is more true than false. I think the aff should go hard for pragmatics given that Nebel is just objectively right semantically.
If their are multiple shells in the debate, please do weighing between them.
LARP
I dont have most experience with this, but these arguments are pretty intuitive and can be fun when done well. I also wish I got to judged more of these debates because I enjoy them
Impact weighing is a must-- other wise the round is messy as fuck.
I think their can be close to 0 risk of an impact. This being said I tend to think high magnitude impacts are very strategic.
"The aff is a good idea" is not an argument.
Im probably one of the few judges on the circuit who leans aff on no neg fiat.
I think PICS that are structurally competitive with the aff are fine, but it will be very hard to persuade me that Agent/Delay/Process CPs are reasons to negate.
I also lean aff against advantage counterplans.
I love plan flaw.
I also like impact turns, including really stupid ones like wipeout.
Disads should have uniqueness. If you just read a link and impact in the 1nc, and then the 1ar makes a real uniqueness press, I will be extremely unpersuaded that you have the ability to read a bunch of new cards in the 2nr.
Case Outweighs is a great arg
Inherency/Uniqueness debates are cool
I think this is mentioned somewhere else in my paradigm but I find the planorama idea really funny and if you do it you will get good speaks.
RESPOND TO THE CASE. I really dislike larp 1ns that are just 8 off and then a dump of cards without making a single line by line argument in the speech. If you do this your speaks will be :(
Also a lot evidence sucks so clever analytics>>>>>terrible cards that are just empirical claims without empirical warrants highlighted to death.
Kritiks
I am probably a much better judge for this than you think since I became much more critical near the end of my career and 8 out of the last 13 2nrs I gave (TOC & Harvard) collapsed to the K.
I know a decent amount about PoMo K's (I have read primary source for Psycho, Baudy, Bataille, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Vattimo, ECT), but I dont really know anything about IDPOL args besides the ones that are super common on the circuit (Afropess, Queerpess, CripPess, Warren, Setcol).
Im fine with voting on K tricks like Floating PIKS, Root Cause, VTL, ECT but you should hint at them in the first speech.
I REALLY REALLY REALLY REALLY HATE BLIPPY INDEPENDENT VOTERS. I cannot emphasize this enough, if your strategy relies on labeling every marginally offensive 1 line argument as an reps voter against your opponent, you will not be happy with my rfd. I also find that most independent voters are not complete arguments given that they are almost never linked to a framing mechanism. I actually really like reps K's, but I think at a minimum they should 1] Have real evidence or a well fleshed out analytical warrant that isnt just a claim 2] Justify why they have a normative impact under a framework in the round, or arguments why intuitions are important and 3] Have an internal link why the action causes debate to become inaccessible, and why accessibility is a voting issue. Absent meeting this checklist, I think they are like reading theory shells without paradigm issues, and I feel comfortable disregarding them.
The alt should be competitive with the aff. If your K is just a random descriptive claim about the world and a solution without a reason the aff is bad, I will be extremely, receptive to the perm.
I dont think the term "role of the ballot" magically means you automatically win 100% preclusionary impact weighing, people need to win framing as a broader structural quesiton.
How to get high speaks:
[1] Read a Good Skep warrant/trigger that I havent seen before.
[2] Trigger and win on a contingent standard
[3] Do the planorama thing
[4] Go NC/AC
[5] Have the 1NC order be case
[6] Read either Heidegger, Nietzsche, Levinas, or Merlau-Ponty well.
[7] Read a K aff that proves the res true.
[8] Read a K that substantively negates as a NC. IE Blackness is ontological so we have no obligations because ethics is impossible.
[9] Read policy args proving the whole res true or false and just win util.
[10] Be funny
[11] Most obscure phil tbh
Hello, I recently graduated from Lexington high school - add me to the email chain: chickenwrap4@gmail.com
harvard update - opposite of Rishi’s paradigm.
The litmus test for judge intervention is obviously high. I doubt I’ll do it but in the instance of exclusionary slurs or blatant evidence ethics I won’t have a real problem.
Tech>>>>>>>>>>>>Truth - everyone has personal conceptions of the quality of arguments but the decision a judge makes should reflect the debaters input and delivery of arguments rather than preconceived beliefs. If debate was about truth the debate would end after the 1ac and 1nc - my least favorite decisions include prioritizing new 2ar arguments or heavily leaned aff or neg because they believed they were on the “right” side of the issue.
LD:
I evaluate every round that lacks a theory or topicality argument through
-
What’s the most important impact that I ought to prioritize
-
Given that most important impact would the strategy the neg or aff proposes be desirable
But obviously theory violations sideline my ability to evaluate such since they question the ethicality of engaging content in the first place.
Theory - I figured I'd put this first since it's considered one of the most judge dependent things. I'll vote on almost every theory violation, the almost exists as I wont vote on theory if it doesn't meet the standard of an "argument". A lot of people blip through incoherent statements that lack any form of development such as "vote aff cuz speech times favor an advantaged negative" this claim is terrible but even if the neg drops this it's not an argument as there's no explanation for why speech times favor the neg or how voting aff would solve such. However, if someone desires to pursue this incoherent argument they could say "a time pressed 1AR will inevitably get pummeled as it has to cover 7 minuets of content where the negative gets to develop any part of such - endlessly voting aff would force NDSA to change the structure of debate as it's functionally ending the activity" - that's an argument but a single blip answer from the neg will pretty much eliminate such. I will vote for any theory argument if it's substantiated in the original explanation not after it is "dropped".
Clarity and speed matter a lot in theory debates - often LD debaters can drop or lightly cover spikes when they are exempted or put inside large paragraphs because they're forced to flow when the aff can often be the combination of unclear and fast. While the aff may think this is a cheeky strategy absent immense clarity how does this prevent the judge from missing the argument as well. I'm not going to miss the argument on my original flow and look back and see it's in the middle of your 4th paragraph and expect the debater to catch it as well. This doesn't mean I'm against large walls of spikes but rather I only evaluate them when delivered coherently.
Theory arguments usually boil down to two main factors
1 - What impact does the affirmatives performance potentially cause relative to the benefits it potentially has
2 - How likely is it that the affirmatives performance causes or solves such problem in debate.
3 - If I should compare impacts or hold the affirmative to a standard where I let them pass if I believe they're reasonable.
What I mean by 1 - In a condo debate the aff can claim multiple conditional options skew 1AR strategy and the neg can claim it's absolutely necessary to ensure any educational value - however, as a judge adjuticating if the practice of conditionality is good I need to start with is preventing time skew more important than ensuring education. Winning this part of theory can lower the bar for how much of a link you need to win to your impact as you've already substantiated that it is much more important.
What I mean by 2 - In this very same condo debate even if the aff wins I should care about time skew way more than education if the negative proves it's very unlikely that conditional options uniquely skew the aff I should start to prioritize the negatives impact because it can be solved. However, this is all relative - how likely it is to be solved * how important is it to solve is the traditional frame used by an objective audience.
What I mean by 3 - This is the classic competing interpretations vs reasonability - without any debating I lean towards competing interpretations as it seems a bit arbitrary to randomly say I don't think the aff commited too much of a crime and leave it at that. However, if the aff sets up a persuasive argument for why anything but a model of reasonable doubt causes an endless proliferation of nonsense which is a) unfair or b) kills the value in debate I can be persuaded. Again, these often lose to arbitrariness or judge intervention claims in my experience.
Theory can also be an avenue for complete BS - I read robo spec, no prep, and grammarly spec as a debater for fun sometimes. However, I felt no sympathy going for these arguments as they're so trash if the aff can't generate responses of the top of their head they shouldn't win the round anyways. I'm the same as a judge I'm not going to strike a trash theory argument off the flow because it is utterly trash because it should be the aff's burden to disprove the utter trash.
This is the same for tricks, clarity and forming complete arguments are NECESSARY but otherwise it comes down to technical debating - I don't care how many you read if I can flow all of them.
CPs - this is pretty simple.
1 - Is the CP competitive
2 - Does the net benefit outweigh the risk of a solvency deficit
Some low level debates can justify competition by difference which never made any sense - it's the negatives burden to prove absolute exclusivity either based on text function or both. Usually for PICs this is pretty self explanatory.
Does the NB outweigh - for some reason some people think under the frame I've got to beat the CP then I've got to beat the DA. Usually there's no "beating" the CP or "DA" there's minimizing the risk (unless the debating from one side is absolutely terrible). One can lower the risk of the CP solving the aff and prove to me the case outweighs the DA but if I conclude the net benefit outweighs the risk that the CP doesn't solve I'm still forced to vote negative.
Judge kick - I'll presume towards it if no debating occurs.
DAs - this is a scenario where evidence matters a good amount to me, it seems kinda weird if people talk about the current state of politics or large economic factors based on arbitrary claims when the other team has cards supporting different from qualified specialists. However, this doesn't mean the neg should have a card that answers every aff argument but should be able to connect the dots between the thesis their authors support to disprove any rebuttal supported by the aff. For example, not having evidence to answer impact D in the 2NR usually doesn't matter a whole lot in LD if the original card you had in the 1NC was any good. However, if the 1NC has a barely highlighted impact card and the 1AR reads a bunch of reasons why warming doesn't cause extinction it's likely that the 2NR is going to need evidence to rebut such.
Phil - I don't have the most experience on smaller philosophies but I've gotten to understand things like Hobbes, Kant, Util, Forms of skepticism, and honestly most things read in LD. It's important for me to understand what your philosophy values in morality and how that connects to whatever the negatives philosophy is. For example, saying KANT=TRUE then Kant supports X is an argument but when the neg says X causes extinction or something it's on the aff to explain why such impact matters less than following a certain ethical criteria.
I am very low on TJFs most people have them, they make me cringe read them if you want but to me they're basically at the same standard of argument as you're a robot theory.
Ks - I spend a decent amount of time debating about whether I should evaluate the consequences of the plan against the alternative or some other framework based on education, reps, or any alternative metric. Oftentimes when the neg loses this debate their strategy starts to fall apart. However, some great Ks have backup plans built into their thesis. From my experience technical blocks resulted in a complete 1AR collapse - I don’t like it when the AFF just reiterates a generic defense of scenario planning and fails to connect it or answer the negative articulation of why such is bad.
If one does decide to go for a K against a Kaff make sure to
1 - Have a good defense of whatever your theory of how power/whatever you're questioning operates.
2 - Spend a lot of time proving exclusivity when it is hard to pin the affirmative to a specific method
3 - Explain why what the ALT solves is a lot more important than what the aff solves OR if it actually solves the case.
KAFFs - I used to read them a lot and logically I'm fine adjudicating these but I often hold the aff to a relatively high bar when answering framework. Having sweeping critiques of debate as a whole or the logic of "fairness" are bold claims but if the negative fails to dispute them it's fair game. In framework debates the neg should respond to aff offense well and articulate coherent internal links to the impact - don’t let the aff say things like “the wiki solves” “we defend most of the resolution”. AFF should prioritize impact calculus to decrease the necessity of defense to the negs impact.
My policy paradigm:
I evaluate every round simply through two frames absent a theoretical violation (theory or topicality)
-
What’s the most important impact that I ought to prioritize
-
Given that most important impact would the strategy the neg or aff proposes be desirable
Tech>>>>>>>>>>>>Truth - everyone has personal conceptions of the quality of arguments but the decision a judge makes should reflect the debaters input and delivery of arguments rather than preconceived beliefs. If debate was about truth the debate would end after the 1ac and 1nc - my least favorite decisions include prioritizing new 2ar arguments or heavily leaned aff or neg because they believed they were on the “right” side of the issue.
New Trier is my first time judging the topic, but I’m decently informed on most affs, CPs, DAs, and Ks. My background in debate was almost entirely centered around Ks, T, and interesting kritikal versions of CPs and theoretical arguments. That being said I never had a strong ideological belief of the arguments I delivered but tried to perform it in the most technical venue to get the ballot, which is generally how I viewed most critical arguments. I don’t have any essentialist strong beliefs such as “Ks are bad” but I won’t let teams get away with minimal proof for broad sweeping claims about how the entirety of the world operates given decent aff contestation.
CPs - neg must prove opportunity cost with a net benefit Germaine to the plan outweighs the risk of a solvency deficit - against most CPs I prefer when the 2AR paints a consistent picture that connects deficits to certain 1AC Cards rather than blips that force the judge to infer, this also includes impacting out each solvency deficit.
T - I went for weird T arguments a lot such as “substantial” but also pretty decent T arguments for the majority of my junior year and some of my senior year. Most of the time I’m a big fan of precise definitions, anything else seems to be pretty arbitrary and makes any limits set unpredictable. However, I can be convinced that some definitions are so unbearable for the negative that research becomes closer and closer to impossibility. A large part of the time T debates bottle down to what impact matters the most as it’s hard to completely mitigate small theoretical impacts.
Ks - I spend a decent amount of time debating about whether I should evaluate the consequences of the plan against the alternative or some other framework based on education, reps, or any alternative metric. Oftentimes when the neg loses this debate their strategy starts to fall apart. However, some great Ks have backup plans built into their thesis. From my experience technical blocks resulted in a complete 1AR collapse - I don’t like it when the AFF just reiterates a generic defense of scenario planning and fails to connect it or answer the negative articulation of why such is bad.
Framework - respond to aff offense well and articulate coherent internal links to the impact - don’t let the aff say things like “the wiki solves” “we defend most of the resolution”. AFF should prioritize impact calculus to decrease the necessity of defense to the negs impact.
Hello there! I’m Ishan. I am excited to hear what y’all have to say!! For what it’s worth, I haven’t been involved in a couple of years, so please explain jargon and debate a little slower than you would otherwise.
Email for LD: ishanbhatt42@gmail.com. Could you make the subject line something like: “ Tournament -- Year -- Aff vs Neg”?
Updated for Harvard 2024
Form Preferences:
1. Read what you want if it is well-warranted and well-explained. This is theoretically a content-neutral preference, but I may be worse for very short arguments with very extreme implications. The size of an argument’s implication and its length should be inversely correlated.
2. Please be sure that every word you say is understandable. I’ll say clear. If I do, please go back, and say your argument again. I don’t open speech docs until after the round, so I do want to hear all the words of the card.
3. If an argument is dropped, you get the warrant, not the tag. The implication of a dropped argument can still be contested.
4. I’m more persuaded by specific arguments. It’s hard to win no progress if you drop aff solvency, threat inflation if you concede the China war scenario, “fairness always first” without some debating about the internal link, etc.
5. Please be transparent about your argument. Don't be coy about the function or content of the argument, or else I may not understand it either! And please don’t refuse to answer questions at all.
6. The 1NC must fully develop the argument. My sense of the meta is only based on judging twice in the last two years, but I thought many off-case positions I saw weren’t complete arguments and the 1AR could’ve briefly dismissed them.
Content Preferences:
Plans/CPs/DAs:
- I really don’t need everything to lead to extinction.
- For most “cheating” counterplans, a clear theory of “what should be competitive” is most compelling.
- A perm needs explanation in the speech in which it is introduced.
Theory:
- Predictably defining the words in the topic matters the most for topicality. Once you’ve defined a word, proving a good vision for the topic regarding research, ground, limits, etc. is great.
- I basically won’t vote on bad theory arguments, especially really contrived interpretations (e.g., “may not do exactly what you did”). A solid “this is arbitrary + reasonability + don’t drop the debater” push should do the trick for me.
- Reasonability, to me, makes most sense as “voting on theory means we lose out on a substantive debate, therefore defense is sufficient.” I’m often confused by reasonability “bright line” arguments.
- Please don’t claim that a debate practice (like a new case or conditionality) makes debate “unsafe.” I feel like safety is meaningful thing and is probably outside the realm of technical debating.
Ks:
- You need to explain a structural claim, not just say the claim.
- I likely won’t vote on an argument about personal stuff.
- I really don’t understand most arguments over fiat. “Fiat” makes most sense to me as shorthand for the “is-ought” fallacy.
- I might be stricter than the median judge for neg DA links – if you “destroy the system of capitalism,” the neg is probably right about the link to the econ DA.
See also: Andrew Garber's paradigm.
Aight this’ll probably change throughout the course of my like judging career but yeah, here we go for now.
edit for grapevine: pls don't go at ur top speed, school is already scrambling my brain and its the first tournament of the year. 70-90% is good but above that I'm def gonna miss arguments
ADD ME TO THE CHAIN: sbraithwaite@guilford.edu
***If you're addressing me call me X. I will doc your speaks by 0.5 if you call me anything else but judge or X***
I’m X, aka Newark Science SB (she/they), i’ve done LD debate since I was a freshman and policy debate a couple of times since I was a junior. I qualled twice to the TOC (2019 & 2020) and took two tourneys my junior year, Byram Hills and Ridge, and got to bid rounds of policy tournaments with 3 different partners. I almost exclusively read identity-based arguments from the time I was a sophomore until my senior year. My literature base consists of Alexis P. Gumbs, Saidiya Hartman, Nadia Brown, Lisa Young, etc. This should tell you a little bit about my stance towards Ks
A few paradigm issues (aka TLDR):
1. Ks/K affs/Performance/Non-T>K Theory>T>Theory>Policy>Tricks
2. YOUR 2NR/2AR SHOULD BE WRITING MY BALLOT FOR ME- The best way to get high speaks/my ballot is for my RFD to sound damn near like those 2 speeches. closing the debate is reallllly important, especially in close rounds. I won't do the work for you.
Things I default to-
1. Truth > Tech: Techy arguments make it so that important conversations about race, sex, positionality, etc. get drown out by things that don’t matter like a debater dropping subpoint A8 of impact 35. By truth I mean, big picture debate, not claims that are literally true. Ex: The aff says that black women should sacrifice themselves to save the entire world. The neg should engage with this idea, it’s clearly a bad one. The way tech is used against K debaters is unable to hold them accountable for the ways in which they add to a violent debate space. That brings me to my second point.
2. Debate is not a game. Debate has material impacts for those who engage in it, especially POC. Please be mindful that debate is sometimes some debater’s only option when it comes to funding college or having a platform to speak freely. Also it’s just not unreasonable to consider how it can be a game for some and not for others. You have a high threshold to prove to me why it is (hint: maybe find better, more strategic T shells, friend)
3. Word PICs against K affs are not a good look whatsoever. Unless they do something OVERTLY wrong, like saying the N-word without being black, etc. don’t read it infront of me. It’s violent and abstracts from infinite violence against the group of people they’re talking about. So you’re telling me changing the ‘e’ to an ‘x’ in women will change discourse about black women in gender studies? Yeah aight. Anyways, it’s a form of infinite policing and promotes a bad model of debate. But if you feel like there’s a legit reason to read a PIC go for it! I exclusively read PIKs in the latter half of my senior year.
4. Util framing is kinda ridiculous and anti-black. Not saying I won’t evaluate it, but if your opponent warrants why it is, given that the claim is literally just true, you’re gonna be held at a higher threshold to prove why it’s not. Just saying.
Now the fun stuff:
Ks/Ks affs/Performance: This is what I LIVE for. But only if you know what you’re talking about. If you’re just doing just to do it or for my ballot and execute it poorly, I won’t hack for you. K debate takes work, dedication and reading. If you think that you can override all three layers, read some K off the Wake backfiles and get my ballot, it’s gon be a sad day for you.
Theory/Tricks: Friv theory belongs with tricks, don’t like it, it’s violent, will not even flow it. Disclosure theory is fine EXCEPT when you are debating a black person or you are one. 1. Niggas don’t have to disclose to you 2. Disclose to niggas. Besides that, theory can be really creative and fun and actually substantive/responsive.
T: Traumatizing, mentally exhausting and often times whiney. Fairness isn’t a voter, read it and I will not flow it as an impact. T is often used against black debaters to get out of hard convos. Also like if we being REAL right now, I think theres probably like one or two completely untopical affs per year. Y’all like to run T against K affs to silence their relation to the topic because it’s “too hard to engage with”. Boo-Hoo for you. Ask your coach how to engage. It’s what they’re paid for.
***EDIT AS OF 1/1/2021: I do like a good T debate but please please please don’t read from some K aff block. make it nuanced. make it relevant. make it meaningful.
Policy: This is lowkey an unknown for me if i’m being honest. Never debated in a policy way, it’s towards the bottom because I don’t trust myself to judge policy, but if you do, hey, go off.
*Speaker points for me aren’t based off of aesthetics of debate norms, but big picture debate. Meaning if I vote you up on T USFG or something like it, it’ll be a low point win.
Scarsdale '21, MIT '25
FB: Curtis Chang
Email: caiti008@gmail.com
I'm Curtis (He/Him)
BE ON TIME OR I WILL DOCK SPEAKS
i prefer speech drop but am fine with email
i literally do not know what the topic is so don't assume i know anything. i have not judged debate in over a year so START SLOW, I AM NOT AFRAID TO YELL SLOW/CLEAR/LOUDER AS MANY TIMES AS NEEDED AND WILL DOCK YOUR SPEAKS IF YOU DO NOT DO SO; anything i don't flow is on you (although i haven't flowed in over a year either so i'm probably not great at that too)
not loving the increasing trend towards massive prepped out analytic dumps :/ if you're reading one i'd prefer you send it to help me follow along, but i'll reward debaters who clearly are extemping smart arguments instead of just reading out of files in rebuttals. i also REALLY hate args like "eval after X" and "no neg args" so i'll begrudgingly vote on it only if it's completely conceded (UPDATE: on second thought i hate these args too much and i will not vote on these. examples of things on this list: GSP, Zeno's Paradox, eval after 1nc, no neg args. things not on this list: presumption/permissibility triggers out of frameworks, i actually love this and went for them a lot. unclear about an argument? just message me)
probably sort of out of touch with debate now but i'll attach my caselist wikis from when i debated for 19-20 (aff, neg) and 20-21 (aff, neg) so let that influence how to pref me however you want. i'll do my best to be tab/evaluate the flow still, so read whatever you want; my ideological preferences are much less strong than they used to be, although i'll still be upset if you read a shitstorm of a prioris and really fucking terrible theory arguments
most importantly have fun! im only judging for fun so pls don't take me/the round too seriously
Hi, I'm Jeong-Wan, I debated in LD for Lexington High School. I qualified to the TOC in my senior year if that matters to you
email: jeongwanc@gmail.com
Quick prefs
1-2: Theory, T, phil
3-4: Identity/conventional Ks, policy
5-6: esoteric high theory, tricks
Overview
I'm comfortable with any argument you make, so long as it has a claim, warrant, and impact. Obviously do not read/do anything racist/sexist/homophobic etc. If you do/say anything exclusionary, its gonna be the lowest speaks possible and an auto-L. I will immediately stop the round. However, if it is an argument such as a spike, where it is up for debate whether it is exclusionary, the debate will continue.
Debate is tech>truth. I will evaluate all arguments that are on the flow. That being said, less true arguments and those of low quality have a lower threshold for a response. But if you don't respond to no neg analytics, I can't intervene on your behalf.
Helpful quote from Derek Ying:
"This method will inherently favor judge instruction and explanation: you will be more likely to win if you isolate said issue and explain why you're winning it before I find a different issue and decide you're losing. It also favors collapsing to a few issues and even fewer layers: extending all seven of your off-case positions or all three of your advantage scenarios in the final rebuttal is not going to be much of a winner."
If you are hitting someone who is a newcomer to the activity, give them an opportunity to engage. If your opponent has certain accommodations that should be met, I expect you to meet those things. If you make the debate completely inaccessible, don't expect your speaks to be nice no matter how well you debated in round. If you do accommodate well then your speaks will be good.
Defaults
Don't make me set these. Worst case scenario, here are mine: Competing interps, drop the argument, fairness and education are voters, no rvis, theory/T > K/reps > post fiat.
If there is really no weighing and there are two competing arguments at the highest layer, I will flip a coin.
Preferences
I enjoy judging arguments that aren't as conventional. Try to be creative with original arguments and interesting implications.
Don't blitz as fast as you can. I'm not the best flower. Efficiency > speed anyways
Making funny remarks or good jokes in round will increase your speaks.
Good ethos will also increase your speaks. Utilize CX well. It also has a chance for me to psychologically side with you if the debate is close on one issue.
Speaks
I'll try to average 28.5.
I encourage/incentivize strategy, efficiency, persuasion, and rebuttals that don't rely on blocks the whole speech.
I don't disclose speaks
For Novices:
Please do WEIGHING. If there are competing truth claims, it is your responsibility to resolve them by saying why your arguments have more credence. This is how 70% of novice debates are won.
Make sure to Collapse. Don't go for every argument on the flow. Extend your best offense and weigh why that matters more than your opponent's offense. Concentrating on fewer arguments but explaining them more in-depth will be advantageous.
Do not do/read anything exclusionary - i.e: if your opponent is uncomfortable with spreading and you spread. Also please do not read anything that you don't understand; it will hurt your ethos.
Mariana Colicchio (She/Her)
Pembroke Pines Charter '21, Yale '25
email: mariana.colicchio@yale.edu
I'll try to be as tab as possible and tech>truth, but sometimes specific truths can overwhelm technicalities and good technical work can paper over other truths. With that being said, evaluating embedded clash is inevitable, along with the line by line. I evaluate debates technically but also consider how most arguments are interconnected, so I do use a holistic approach. I'd rather not have to evaluate embedded arguments but it becomes necessary when most debates lack decent weighing, warranting, and explanation.
There needs to be a clear warrant and impact for me to vote on an argument. I have a decently high threshold for explanation, which means that even if something is totally conceded, you need to explain the warrant and implicate it, otherwise you shouldn't consider it extended. If there are no warrants in the round the debate becomes irresolvable - even if the warrants are bad or nonsensical there needs ti be a justification for your claim!!!
Everything in my paradigm can be subject to change based on what happens in the round - as long as there's a clear, warranted argument with an implication, I'll shift. I'll try to evaluate what happens in the round, not my personal preferences. Same goes for speaks - the type of positions you read won't affect your speaks, just your execution.
General:
I flow on my computer.
I have no issues with spreading but please be clear and have some form of vocal fluctuation/emphasis on the important arguments (especially with everything being online, be clear). I'll call for you to be clear or to slow several times if you aren't.
I'll listen to anything that isn't exclusionary. I won't vote on anything racist, sexist, homophobic, etc. and I will stop the round if anything unsafe happens.
As a debater I've become familiar with all types of arguments and can adjudicate any type of debate; however, I am most experienced with kritical arguments, particularly high-theory. I feel generally the least certain of my decision when judging muddled tricks and theory debates, but I am still willing to listen to them.
I judge debates in a pretty systemic way - I start by looking at all layers and discerning which one is the highest priority in the round. From there, I evaluate the different arguments each layer. I look for offensive reasons to vote, accounting for other embedded arguments that interact, defense, and all other arguments that pertain to the resolution of the debate.
I prefer not to have to default any way in a debate round, because ideally debaters would specify how I ought to frame my ballot, but here are my general views. I default to presuming neg unless there's an alternate world in the 2NR, where I'll instead presume aff. I default to comparative worlds in which I evaluate the desirability of the aff against the neg depending on the round's framing. Also I default T/Theory>K>case.
FW/ROTB: I like explicit frameworks and rotb's but in general, please have a weighing mechanism for offense in the round. I don't love independent voters, just make it clear why it's sufficient to win sans a fwk. [I'm willing to judge tricks just don't be annoying about it]
[NON] T AFFS: I don't mind if you defend the topic or not - just please do something creative/personal to yourself - I think these debates are super interesting and, if you don't read cap and T I'll boost your speaks
DISCLOSURE: I don't think its a bad norm, but I don't want to judge a disclosure debate unless absolutely necessary
CX: Cross is fun and I'll reward a good cross! Don't be shady and if you're getting important concessions, make me pay attention. This is your key to good speaks, use it.
IN ROUND: Don't be mean, shady or shifty about your arguments. Do not! be unnecessarily mean, but if you're just being funny then I don't care. If it goes with your performance, then go for it but otherwise don't be insensitive to people's identities and positions in round.
DEBATING DOWN: You can still spread, just go a little slower and be super clear in CX explaining. Make it educational. Win the round where both your opponent and I get why you won.
THEORY: I'll vote on c-i or reasonability - I dont assume certain voting issues like fairness, jurisdiction or education so please engage that level of debate instead of reading the same unwarranted 4 blips. I enjoy good theory debate where there are well-developed warrants. The internal links between the interp, standards and voters are important to me. Have a good interp that isn't just the violation and I like seeing good counter interps, not just the violation b/c its usually more strategic, but do whatever suits you!
DON'T EVALUATE AFTER [x] : I don't love these but will vote on them - just be clear. I'd rather an argument telling me which types of arguments not to evaluate. The problem with these forms of argumentation is that they end up with a lot of judge intervention and I don't really feel comfortable doing that.
K/PHIL: K debate, phil/fwk and high theory debates are my favorite to watch. I'm familiar with most of the literature, but don't assume I'll vote on an under-warranted argument because I do. These are my favorite to watch when done well! Clear, nuanced explanation is essential. I like K affs - just justify what you defend. Clearly articulate your alternative and competition. Also, explain your perms - saying the word "perm do x" in the 1ar for 5 seconds and then sitting on it for 3 minutes in the 2ar isn't gonna be enough.
LARP: I actually enjoy these debates a great bit and I think they're really strategic! I feel comfortable adjucating these debates, but in a nuanced larp v. larp debate just be clear, especially with collapsing.
THEORY: Theory is cool, but just weigh and make interactions clear. I default to no rvi, dta and ci. Just because we all know the warrants doesn't mean I consider "dtd - deterrence" a full argument, so don't expect me to fill in the blanks for you.
TRICKS: I enjoy these debate too, but make them good (not just muddled messes). Please be clear, but don't expect me to be comfortable with a super intricate tricks debate. Also don't be sketchy and straight up lie - tricks are fun but don't be rude lol.
MISC: Please weigh. It doesn't only have to generic consequentialist weighing (depending on the type of debate you're doing you don't need to) but please have some form of weighing arguments in the round. If the round is a blip storm with no actual clash and no weighing to further evaluate, you make my life a lot harder.
SPEAKS: Your speaks in round will reflect your strategy in round, cross, efficiency, clarity and anything else. There's no particular way to get high speaks in front of me, just debate to the best of your ability!
Barkley Forum Update (not debate related): I'm a student at Emory right now (chemistry and premed). If you have any questions about Emory in general I'd be happy to answer them for you! Feel free to ask me stuff before or after the round (but please not during lmao).
Other Barkley Forum Update (this one's actually debate related):I haven't judged an LD round in almost a year now (I judged some policy over the summer) and I don't coach anyone so it's been a minute. Please slow down a little bit to probably 80% of your max speed instead of full circuit spreading because I don't want to miss anything y'all are saying. Also I am not as well versed in a lot of the acronyms anymore in circuit debate (particularly tricks) so please take the time to say the full names of things. I will still be able to evaluate the rounds properly just as well as I have been but my vocabulary isn't the same anymore so please explain all the terms you need to (you know what they are).
Here's my full paradigm so plz read
My email is cyprian.dumas@gmail.com. If you ask me for my email I'm gonna assume you didn't read my paradigm.
I did national circuit LD in high school and I primarily ran policy stuff, theory, t, and tricks (I'm prob best for judging these arguments). You can prob put me as a 1 for these on your pref sheets.
I'm down with judging phil and k debate too but I'm not familiar with a lot of the lit (especially pomo k's) so if you're running that please overexplain. You can prob put me as a 2 or 3 for these based on how confusing your lit is but you should probably put me as a 5 if you're running exclusively pomo.
This should go without saying but don't be offensive. You should also try to avoid being a jerk in general because this is supposed to be an enjoyable activity.
Tricks debate is cool but there's some things I'll interfere on there. First, you don't get to change speech times and I evaluate all five speeches. Don't bring in stuff from outside of the round (except disclosure stuff I guess but I'll get to that more in a second). That'll be met with an L and minimum speaks. Everything in this paragraph is non-negotiable.
I'll vote on disclosure theory but I really don't like it at all especially if it's run against someone with substantially less resources than the person running it. Don't expect your speaks to look good if you go for disclosure theory against a stock position.
A claim, warrant, and impact for EVERY argument you want me to evaluate at the end of the round each have to be extended in EVERY speech as well.
Debate should be a safe space for everyone involved. If you're reading something that could be potentially triggering or sensitive for someone please ask everyone involved in the round if they are ok with the material being read.
I'm not a fan of really long paradigms (this one's already pushing it) so I'm not gonna write out every single nitpicky thing for all your RVI warrants and framework weighing and all that other stuff. So PLEASE ask me for specifics in round. I'm looking forward to judging your debate. Good luck and have fun!
email: faindebate@gmail.com
‘24 State Update:
Speed < Clarity - I’ve lost hearing in my left ear so make my life easier by sending clear speech docs for every speech (don’t just arbitrarily decide to not send A2 docs you’ve compiled mid round).
Read whatever you want. I prefer theory over most args. I am not as involved with debate as I used to be so changes in meta or wording are going to go over my head.
I prefer theory to most args andgood clash makes my life easier. I am a firm believer that it is the debater’s responsibility to be both clear from a speaking perspective but also clear in what their arguments mean. Done are the days where I do the work for you and sweat over if my scim reading important philosophical texts is enough to understand complex concepts. Any phil based argument should be explained so that someone new to debate understands what it means.
Specific questions about how I judge should be asked before the round.
My threshold for voting on hidden tricks is really high now. Almost to the point where you’d have to spend 50% > in a speech collapsing to it.
I don’t disclose. I’ll write individual feedback and my email is posted if you have questions.
Lex 2024 update: I don't judge frequently so please don’t go full speed or assume I know acronyms and recent trends - you will receive much higher speaks if you slow down, enunciate, pause between cards, signpost clearly etc.
----
I debated for 4 years in Lincoln Douglas at Lexington High School, graduating in 2020. I competed on the local and national circuit and qualified twice to the TOC. My paradigm mostly lists preferences that will affect speaks but will not affect my decision. Feel free to email me if you have questions: simranngandhi@gmail.com
- I will evaluate any argument that has a clearly explained claim, warrant and impact unless the argument is blatantly discriminatory
- I read kritiks, philosophy, policy and theory/T arguments at different points in my career and I'm comfortable evaluating any of those debates
- I won't vote on arguments I don't understand even if they're conceded throughout the debate
- I don't like strategies used to avoid answering arguments - this goes for any type of debate not just tricks
- I won't vote on ad hominems or arguments about out of round issues other than disclosure
Ways to get good speaks:
- Clarity and efficiency > speed
- Good topic knowledge
- Lots of clash and weighing
- Smart CX
coaching on the debatedrills club team - please click here to access incident reporting forms, roster, and info regarding mjp’s and conflicts.
tldr -
- disclosure is good.
- don't be offensive and arguments must have warrants to meet a threshold for evaluation. saying "no neg analytics, cuz of the 7-4, 6-3 time skew isn't sufficient" you need to justify why no neg analytics compensates for the time skew. won't vote on conceded claims.
- time yourselves.
- do impact calculus.
- be clear please
Update 12/22: I haven't judged since 12/20 - slow down and err on the side of over-explanation
I debated for Millburn (NJ) from 2016-2020, accumulating four bids and qualifying to the TOC. I've taught at NSD summer '20 and '21, DebateDrills summer '20, and coached several independent debaters.
Add me to the email chain & set it up before the round – amandahuang@uchicago.edu
General
I'll vote on any argument that 1] isn't morally abhorrent, 2] has a warrant, and 3] has framing as to why it's relevant.
Defaults: truth testing, competing interps, no RVIs, drop the arg on theory & drop the debater on T, meta-theory > theory, and epistemic confidence. These are just defaults and will go away if any arguments are made in round.
Misc
- I won't fill in warrants for you, e.g. saying "drop the debater because deterrence" isn't enough. This especially applies to blippy independent voters
- Even if an argument is conceded, you should still explicitly extend the argument and the warrant. For example, even if the counter-interpretation is conceded, you should extend it if you're going for the RVI in the 2AR
- Speaks are arbitrary, but I'll try to average a 28.5
Good luck :)
Email: aditya.iyer1001@gmail.com
Intro
Hello. My name is Aditya and I debated for Village High School for 4 Years. I'll preface this paradigm by saying I am willing to vote on functionally anything ranging from tricks to non-t Affs to policy arguments. I've engaged in a lot of different styles of debate so I don't really care what you do. In other words read whatever. I don't have any argumentative preferences and if you weigh/make smart arguments you will probably get the result you want. If an argument is conceded my threshold for extending it is p low.
IMPORTANT READ
1] Although I'm mostly agnostic about content, I won't vote on Ad Homs like X person is bad outside of debate.
2] Also don't impact turn oppression
Speed
Speed is fine. A little slower on analytics would be appreciated.
Policy Debates (Plans, CP's, DA's)
1] These can be fun to judge at a high level. I'd appreciate explicit impact weighing and evidence comparison
2] You should have a pretty clear explanation of your advantage/DA scenario i.e. what unique internal links trigger the impacts, what's the brink, etc.
3] I don't cut very much LARP prep so err away from topic jargon but usually this isn't a problem.
Policy v K debates
1] Been on both sides of these so I don't really lean to a particular side. I default to the aff not getting to weigh the case vs the K but that can be changed w arguments.
2] Generic links are kinda annoying to judge but I'll obviously evaluate it and give you good speaks if you execute it well
3] I think leveraging the aff is super strategic and often times forgotten about when a K comes into the mix. DON'T do that.
K debate(General)
1] I'm relatively familiar with a decent amount of critical scholarship and have read or at least tangentially engaged with including but not limited to Wilderson, Warren, Rodriguez, Bifo, Moten, Hardt and Negri, and some Deleuzian scholarship.
2] Have a clear picture of your theory of power.
3] Alt solves case is massively underused and should be used more
4] Technical K 2NR's > Massive OV's and implicit clash
Note on reading Non-Black Afro-pess bad: Although I used to read a lot of warren when I debated, I will try to be as tab as possible on this issue. In other words, I will evaluate this argument like I would any other debate and am open to voting or either side regardless of what I've read/what the community consensus is. I think both sides should have an explanation for what your model of debate looks like in a world were afro-pess is true/not true.
Non-T Affs v T-FW
Been on both sides of this debate too so I'm not ideologically inclined towards one side. I've seen Non-T affs approach this argument in different ways so it doesn't really matter how you debate T-FW, as long as you do it well. I think an explanation for what your model of debate looks like can be beneficial. For T-FW, I've always thought clash was a much more strategic impact than straight fairness but obviously you should just read it the way you feel most comfortable
Phil debate
I can judge this. Didn't debate it that much since I was in Texas but I'll obviously just evaluate it like I do any other debate. In the past, my favorite positions to go for were I-law, Common places(Glissant), and Kant. That being said you can probably read whatever you are most comfortable for. Just err on the side of over explanation in these debates.
Update: a good majority of debaters I coach mostly just read phil stuff like pragmatism, agonism, civic republicanism, existentialism, etc so I'm a lot more comfortable at evaluating these debates then I initially thought I was.
Trix
These are fine too. Just over explain. Also, I'm prob gonna end up flowing the 1AR, 2NR, and 2AR straight down in these types of debates because things get messy very quickly and flipping through flows becomes difficult.
Theory
I enjoy these debates the most. This shouldn't be an excuse to spam shells but I think these can be fun to judge when executed well.
1] I don't really understand the distinction between what constitutes a shell being frivolous and what doesn't. When I debated, judges that said they weren't "willing to vote on frivolous theory" annoyed me. I think that if an interp is truly frivolous or stupid then you should be able to respond to it easily. So yes, I will vote on any shell if it's won.
2] Weighing is what makes these debates resolvable. Please weigh
3] I probably give neg flex/aff flex arguments more credence than I should. If you clearly implicate the affirming/negating is harder debate then that would make it easier for me to resolve the debate. A lot of the time tho, debaters will just go for affirming/negating is harder without implicating it which leaves me with an argument that I have to do implicit work which I don't want to do.
4] Creative new disclosure shells are appreciated. My personal favorites were must disclose analytics, must disclose in cite boxes even if you open source, must disclose contact info, opensource, etc.
5] The new trend of reading like these k-ish theory arguments like T-Body Ptx or Race War side spec is p cool and I'm 100% down to judge em. Have a good explanation for what your model of debate looks like.
IVI's (Independent Voting issues)
When I debated I thought these were super strategic and were often times massive time sucks. This gets its own section because I have some opinions on this that I think should be clarified.
1] I have a higher threshold for explaining/extending IVI's when your negating since you have a 6 min 2nr and whatnot.
2] A lot of the time these are explained as some type accessibility based argument. Make sure you warrant, even if it's very quickly and only a line, why that's a reason to DTD.
3] I think that if my understanding of the IVI changes from the first speech to the next then I'll prob feel uncomfortable giving it to you. However, if I understand it in the speech that it's read in then some 2AR/ 2NR expansion is acceptable
4] If the 2AR goes all in for one of these and I think you decisively win because of the strategic collapse I'll bump your speaks a bit.
Evidence Ethics
If you stake the round and you lose L25. If you stake the round and you win W30.
Pls don't make me have to deal with this. I'd rather not intervene and stop the round so try not to do this. I think reading ev ethics as a theoretical violation and just defending it as shell would be more strategic honestly unless entire parts of a middle of a card are missing or stuff has been miscut. The one ev ethics norm I disagree with is penalizing a debater for cutting in the middle of the paragraph i.e. if a paragraph says XYZ and you start cutting from the middle of a paragraph at YZ, I don't think you should be penalized or that I should intervene if "X" does not contradict what the rest of the card says. Its prob better theoretically to have the whole paragraph so a theory argument would prob be easier to win I just don't think that's grounds for intervention. If however you do start at the middle of a paragraph and the lines before would contradict/go against what the authors conclusions are then I'd prob vote the other way if the round was staked.
I think the violation should have to be pretty egregious for me to intervene. Egregious violations can include miscutting or misrepresenting what your author says, taking parts of the middle of the card out, misciting stuff, clipping,etc. This shouldn't discourage you from staking rounds on Evidence Ethics by any means just be sure the violation is legit yk.
Things to do for higher speaks
1] If you read a creative new interp that makes me laugh (+.5)
2] If you read a argument that I haven't seen before thats innovative (+.3)
3] If you legit write my ballot for me/ have a good ballot story in the 2nr/2ar. This can look like delineating clear voters on specific sheets or literally at the top of the 2nr/2ar saying what my RFD should be. (+.5)
4] Make the debate as clean as possible (+.4)
5] If you show me that you have a very thorough understanding of the literature you are debating about(+.2)
hii i'm shweta
policy/pf/ld
- quick notes: i debated policy for 4 yrs @lexington high school, have next to no pf/ld/policy topic knowledge (for these topics), am comfortable with speed, and am probably going to be fine with whatever you do (generally tabula rasa).
specifics
policy
- i generally lean tech>truth
- From Andrea's paradigm: Just please clearly delineate a ballot for me in the 2A/2N. Don't just extend arguments, explain why they're important to the round and weigh.
- I love framework debates and probably lean neg (55-45). However, I have also voted on/read kaffs so please don't let this scare you off of reading them. i'd much prefer familiarity w/ your kaff (esp if it has a creative/strategic topic connection! big fan of those affs) than reading a rando policy one. Fairness is an impact.
- tabula rasa for everything else
ld
- i'm generally fine for arguments that overlap with policy (k's/larp)^all of that holds true
- phil: not familiar with them in the context of debate but i'm a phil major so i'm generally familiar with the arguments! feel free as long as you're linking args and weighing back to your framework, to quote andrea
- not super familiar with theory but can judge it
- tricks: please do not/if you do please please explain them. theoretically wouldn't mind judging them but i don't really have experience with/really understand them.
pf
- anything is fine, genuinely tabula rasa
- clash!
- add me to the email chain- kondapidebate@gmail.com
- stole this from andrea's paradigm but *IMPORTANT* - I expect debaters to give trigger warnings before reading material with graphic and/or sensitive content (sexual assault, graphic descriptions/images of racial violence, etc.). If you defend not giving a trigger warning, I won't hesitate to auto drop you and give zero speaks. also pls don't use racist/sexist/ableist language because i will tank your speaks/will not hesitate to vote on discourse. Also, please be polite to your opponents- do not be rude in the name of being assertive.
hey! i'm nate. put me on the email chain. natenyg@gmail.com facebook.com/nate.nyg
he/him! will boost speaks +.1 for debaters who ask before round :)
i did ld at hunter and qualled to the toc my senior year. I'm currently a 2n at wake forest where my partner and i reached quarters of ceda.
please read some interesting k stuff i am so bored
Short Version:
Read whatever you want as long as it's not oppressive. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kXLu_x0SRm4
i know i've got a tricks rep in ld but keep in mind i'm literally a policy k debater now lmao i promise you anything and everything is good in front of me. keep in mind i'm a bored college student, if you read or go for a really cool strat, read some dope k lit, or just have a really interesting and in depth round your speaks will absolutely benefit.
If you're rushing through prefs, use this as a guide:
K - 1
Phil - 1
Theory/Tricks - 2 (probably could be a 1 i'm 100% down and happy to vote on this i'm just a fyo so u may not want me for a super dense trix round)
LARP - 3
Super dense or difficult to understand K - 2/3
Long Version:
I primarily read different stuff each year. Sophomore year I was all about soft-left affs and larp. Junior year I read a ton of tricks and phil stuff. Senior year I mostly read Deleuze and Psychoanalysis. At Wake so far it's cap and Afrofuturism.
Err on the side of over-explaining super dense k lit. I'll vote on it but if you read something like Baudrillard and assume I know everything you're talking about your speaks will suffer.
Other stuff:
- Don't read afropess if you aren't black. If your opponent reads afropess and isn't black, make that argument, and you'll win. To clarify, this is within the round. If you want to argue that your opponent read it previously and should be dropped, I'm 100% happy and willing to vote on that, but I'll evaluate it as I would any other argument.
- If you want to make an evidence ethics or clipping allegation, tell me to stop the round and I'll evaluate the allegation. W30 to whoever wins and L25 to whoever loses.
- Email me or message me on FB w/ any questions!
Things I'll boost speaks for:
- Clever analytic PICs
- Well executed one off skep against phil or larp
- Well executed one off kritik against k affs
- Understanding your positions and explaining them well (please don't read stuff you don't understand)
- Making fun of any of the following people in a funny and not-too-offensive manner: Scott Klein, Matt Liu, Elizabeth Lee, Zach Lu, Curtis Chang, Jalyn Wu, Amanda Huang, Chris Xu, Annie Wang, anyone on Hunter LD
- Setting up the email chain before I get there, or you walk in if you're flight two
Elizabeth (she/her), Bergen County Academies '20
Contact: elizabethlee@cmu.edu
See detailed paradigm here.
UPENN UPDATE: I haven't judged VLD or heard spreading in a year. I will probably be fine with most rounds, but if I ask you to slow down, PLEASE DO SO.
===============================================
LD TL;DR
Def read the "I won’t vote on:" section.
I enjoy K's. I don't enjoy blippy phil justifications and theory-heavy AC/NCs.
I will vote on (almost) anything. While I won't increase/decrease your speaks just because you read something I like/dislike, my ability to evaluate def varies with args.
Assume I don't know topic lit.
LD Prefs shortcut
1/2- K, Phil
3/4- Non-T, Theory
4/5- LARP
5/strike - tricks/theory heavy strats
I won’t vote on:
- sexist/homophobic/racist argumentation
- theory interp or violation that involves policing the appearance or clothing of an opponent. If you’re unsure about your interp, ask before the round.
- theory args without voter implications (fairness/education/etc.) by the end of the round. I don't have a default for assigning voters.
- "give me X speaker points"= no
I did LD for four years at Lexington High School, graduating in 2020. My email is 0evanli0@gmail.com
I'm willing to vote on any argument I understand excluding ones that are offensive. I was most familiar with theory and policy arguments as a debater, but I try to be as open minded as possible when judging. Please try to be clear and slower than usual as I have not judged in a while.
I don't disclose speaks. I give speaks based on argument quality, strategy, efficiency, and clarity.
Policy
larrylin57@gmail.com : y'all should add this
past Lexington policy debater and 2N by heart
Be sure to time yourselves, kinda have a bad record of recording every bit of prep and whatever.
I hate theory. I also vaguely dislike process CPs because BORING. Politics DAs can be quite cool. Federalism is a meh. States is a meh. Interesting well explained Ks and K affs are cool. Agamben and cap do not fulfill such requirements. T can be cool.
Anyhow,
things I've run:
- federalism
- t classrooms
- families aff
- Zong
- Trickster Hermeneutics
- IRS DA
- Shutdown DA
- Baudrillard
- Baudrillard K affs
- Framework
- FARM BILL
- Parole CP
- States CP
- T LPR
- Presumption against K affs
- Midterms
- 2020
- Infrastructure
- Citizenship CP
- Cap
- psycho set col
- land based set col
- psycho
- storytelling
- turtle island CP
- 3 tier
- Schlag
- Time
- ASPEC
- T enact
Applies to all:
Debate is pretty cool. It has some characteristics that make it unique. It's a competitive game, it's like a sport in that respect. It's a speech game, it's where two teams of two perform in front of each other and in front of the judge. It's not just speech either, it's an interactive experience between two teams where one teams performance uniquely changes the performance and content of the next team's speech. Debate is also the ground to advocate for what YOU care about, or perhaps explore some arguments on the other side of the library you haven't debated before.
Debate's what you make of it.
GLHF, lmk if you have questions.
also lol im in pacific time so morning rounds are real rough.
PF:
1) have an email chain or otherwise send evidence in some manner, my email is : larrylin57@gmail.com
2) speak with confidence but not arrogance, I'm sentient, not stupid (probably)
3) do clear line by line so it's easy for me to track arguments throughout the debate
4) be respectful of people, no isms here. also be polite and not rude
5) summary and FF, tell me a story. have some flair, have some fun, and have a coherent story.
6) keep weird math and fudging evidence to a minimum. I guess if I don't catch you it's fine? But if I do I won't be pleased.
7) some of these tournaments and topics can get very . . . stale. if you can intrigue me with your arguments while still debating well, I will be very happy.
8) glhf! lmk if you have any questions. I'd be happy to answer them!
9) I've found on several occasions that teams don't really have much offense in their FFs. This seems odd. Have offense in your FF and probably frontload it.
Zoey Lin (she/her/hers)
Lexington '20 | Dartmouth '24
Please put me on and properly name the email chain! [lin.debate@gmail.com] [Tournament - Round X: Aff Team v Neg Team]
I'm colorblind, so please highlight in green (or give me time to change your color)
Also if y'all wanna bring me food, like... I won't say no. To be clear I'm not asking for food, I'm just saying it will make me happy <3
tl;dr
Be genuine, be nice, just do what you’re good at. I promise I'm very low maintenance, as long as you're nice, give me an outlet and a chair, and are a reasonable human being I will and flow what you say! Don't be rude pls
This picture encapsulates both my personality and my judging philosophy
Please be super clear. I can flow you, but I might not be able to flow you + mumble + echo + distance + zoom. If you're unclear and lose even though "but I said it in my speech", imma give you this look: ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Policy (Updated 9.23.23)
Do what you're good at, don't adapt for me (yes I have biases, but if I'll be persuaded more by what you say than what I think).
Frame the round and tell a good story, unless told otherwise I am tech > truth, theory is a reason to reject the arg (but condo is a reason to reject the team), judges don't kick, and anything goes. Other than that, I am a sucker for specific strategies. Even if you don't go for them I will reward case specific research (aff recuts, counterplans that solve the internal link, specific pics against k affs, etc). Do your best with neg ground—even though you need a DA, that's not an excuse for awful ptx scenarios.
Other thoughts: I don't think enough 2a's are willing to go for theory and I'm happy to vote on 2+ condo bad!
What You're Here For (K Stuff)
Debate is definitely a game and clash is an intrinsic good for debate. I find myself particularly persuaded by switch-side debate arguments and well crafted TVAs. Despite that, I think debate could be much more than a game even though we're here "playing" it and the history of the args I read supports that idea. I'm most familiar with and went for identity critiques (anti-blackness and queer theory) and security (fem ir, racial ir, and traditional ir). I'm pretty decent for psychoanalysis and various anti-capitalist lit bases (marxism, left accelerationism, semio-capitalism). I'm average for other white pomo, and pretty bad for death good. That being said, I don't want to listen to nebulous appeals to buzzword impacts... K teams win when they are able to contextualize their k to their opponent's args, especially with links. You don't need a "good k" you need a well applied k.
LD (Updated 11.18.23)
I'm a policy debater who doesn't care what you read. The only thing you should consider is that although I will flow your argument and its warrants, I might not fully understand it to your liking (i.e. just because you said permissibility doesn't mean I'll fill in the warrant for you).
If you want to know specifics though, I'm definitely better for k/larp compared to phil, and definitely questionable for theory and tricks*. I don't care if you defend the topic, but have some sort of grounded criticism, please.
Long LD Specific Paradigm: I aspire to be Henry Curtis
*Caveat: Lexington Debater Brett Fortier told me "if you're willing to listen to tricks, you're a tricks judge." While that is me... I really do not want to listen to RVI's, trick's, nebel t, a prioris and just LISTS of paradoxes. Much thanks!
Misc Stuff
I flow on a computer and sometimes often away or stare blankly. Don't worry I can type without looking, this just means I'm thinking
I've realized that zoom debate has made it so that y'all prep so loudly. I don't super care but it's also just jarring that I can hear all of your conversations about the debate and especially your conversations about me...
Bottom Line
Debate is a great place to challenge yourself and have fun while doing it... the first thing that I want to see is that everyone is enjoying themselves and having a good time. Some debaters think that they're too good or cool to afford their opponents respect and decency in-round: if this is you, I will not be a good judge to have in the back of your round. We are all here to have fun and get better, so if you are jeopardizing that in any way, don't expect me to be as willing to vote for you.
I really care about the participation of queer debaters, especially gender minorities and poc. It's really difficult to find queer spaces in general, never mind in debate and worst of all in an online debate environment. I will be extremely sensitive to the way people who are not cis white men are treated in the debate space. If you are looking for additional resources, please check out https://www.windebate.org/ for the most passionate mentors and https://www.girlsdebate.org/ for funny memes, cool people, and amazing overall help.
If you have any questions, don't be afraid to shoot me an email or ask before the round starts. I'd be happy to clarify anything on this paradigm or offer you any other insight that I might have forgotten to include here.
Good luck!
I’m Matthew and I debated LD at Acton-Boxborough Regional High School for 4 years. I use he/him pronouns
Please put me on the chain - email: matthewliu344@gmail.com
Having the chain setup early will get you extra speaks
Online debates
- I'll be following along off the doc since audio quality isn't great all the time. If you're going to extemp arguments in your constructive, please let me know since if your opponent will have trouble flowing it then I probably will too.
- Please slow down a bit especially if it's early or late in the day/if it's a theory or tricks debate. These tend to be blippy rounds and I'm likely to miss some arguments if you're blazing through analytics at 8am
- Please have a local recording of your speeches in case you cut out/disconnect in the middle of it
General
- Be respectful to your opponent!
- Tech > truth but won’t vote on things that I don’t understand even if they're conceded
- Well-developed and explained arguments almost always beat blippy and underwarranted ones
- Willing to vote on almost everything excluding oppressive arguments, arguments about your opponent’s appearance, and adhoms
- Cheating is an instant loss. Evidence disputes/clipping stop the round, if the accuser is right then they win the round and the offender gets an L0 and vice versa if they’re wrong. I will be following along and the round will be stopped even if an accusation isn't made if someone is cheating
- Technical proficiency, strategic vision, and content knowledge will get you high speaks
- Extensions should have warrants unless an argument is dropped
- Content warnings are good, use your intuition when deciding whether or not to give one
- Don’t like strategies that are designed to minimize clash
Defaults
- I will attempt to adopt the defaults by both debaters. If both debaters act like theory is drop the debater/competing interps or act like extinction outweighs, I'll adopt those. However, if one debater points out that paradigm issues haven't been read on a theory shell then I'll evaluate the shell as such. It's in your best interest to be specific and explicit with how you want an argument evaluated
- Truth testing
- No judge kick
- No RVIs, drop the debater, competing interps
- Presumption affirms, permissibility negates
Miscellaneous
- Please time yourself and your opponent
- Prep for CX is ok but CX for prep isn’t
- CX is binding, don't cheat
- If you can end your speech early and still win the debate please do it
I’m Tajaih Robinson, I debated in LD for Success Academy for 3 years. I usually read afropess, but I am receptive to all arguments, like for real, all of them.
I now debate policy for Wake Forest University.
Hey, I’m Jack and I debated for St. Petersburg High School graduating in 2020.
2024 Update:2023 update still applies but worse. Signpost well, 70% speed or slower, and we'll be good. I've also noticed over the years that I'm WAY underqualified to judge certain arguments. I have no ideological preference against intense LARP v LARP or KvK debates, but I simply feel like I don't have the knowledge or experience to adequately judge them. If these are your go-to strats, pref me low for your own sake. If this is what you want to read in front of me I will evaluate them to the best of my ability.
2023 BF update: I haven’t judged for over a year and haven’t debated for two. This means I’m nowhere near up to date on new lingo/tricks, so err on the side of over explanation. Keep it 80% speed or less.
Update for Blake 21: Haven’t thought about debate in a year or so. That means you should definitely slow down to 75-80% speed and try not to extemp tricks Bc I’ll probably miss something. Also, I realized I’m even worse for performance K’s than I thought. If this is what you do best, I’d recommend you strike or at the very least pref me at the bottom of your list. While I think these arguments are really interesting and have their place in debate, I’m just not great at evaluating them.
Note for Lex RR: Please go at like 80% of your normal constructive speed. The audio might be kinda shaky on messenger and I don’t wanna miss an arg bc of it, so just slow down and it’ll be better for all parties.
Top level: Debate is fundamentally a game. Thus, when you’re in front of me your best strategy is to go for whatever you’re most comfortable with and gives you the best chance to win (barring anything that makes the round unsafe). I also believe that the role of the judge isn’t to inject my ideological biases into the round but rather to adapt to the debaters’ in order to create the most objective decision. I really don’t care what you read and I have appreciation for every style in the activity, whether that’s performance, LARP, trix, or anything else in between. That being said, I do have some preferences, and I don’t know how they will affect me since I haven’t judged yet, so those are posted below.
Theory
All good here. Read this in a lot of rounds so this is probably what I'm the most comfortable evaluating. Don’t care how frivolous or wacky the shell is as long as you win it. And no, responses like “this shell is stupid” isn’t gonna cut it.
Also, flashing analytics would be much appreciated bc I'm not the best flower.
Defaults:
- Competing interps. I’ll vote on reasonability but I need a brightline to be able to evaluate it. To clarify, a brightline isn’t a defensive counter-interp but rather a threshold of offense you need to mitigate in order to beat back the shell. For example, if your opponent reads disclosure, an acceptable brightline would be something like “in-round abuse”, not “it’s ok if they didn’t ask pre-round”
- No RVI’s
- Truth testing > comp worlds
- Metatheory > T > theory > K > substance
- I don’t default fairness and education as voters. If it goes unwarranted through the debate, the shell has no impact and I’ll vote off substance. Same with drop the debater/drop the argument
- Converse of the interp probably doesn’t make grammatical sense as a counter-interp but I’ll evaluate it as the opposite of the interp if your opponent doesn’t call you out. “I’ll defend the violation” probably makes more sense
- Presumption flows aff, permissibility flows neg
These are all defaults and I really don’t wanna have to remember them to make decisions so just take a stance and we’ll be good.
Phil
Good here as well. Read this a lot I think I’ll be decent at evaluating these debates. These rounds can get hard to resolve, but it helps if the 2N/2A cleanly wins their syllogism and why it comes first. The strategy of extending independent justifications to hijack the NC/AC is cool too just make sure to weigh. I default confidence, but I’m willing to vote on modesty if won.
Trix
Yep, coming from Florida I understand these fairly well. I have more experience going for theory tricks than substantive tricks, but I’m down to vote for both if explained. The only exception to this is evaluate the debater after the AC/NC. This is because in order to evaluate the argument I need to hear it in the last speech, but that would mean evaluating after the first or second speech would require me evaluating all speeches.
Please at least separate the arguments into numbers and subpoints so I can get everything down.
I’m cool if you read these against K affs, but try being a little more sensitive than “oppression doesn’t exist lmao gotem”. I think the inclusion hijack under TT can be really strategic here.
If you read these against novices or trad debaters your speaks are capped at 26
LARP
Didn’t debate this a ton in high school, but it's what I've exclusively done in college so I’m confident I’ll be able to evaluate these debates. Might not know topic-specific acronyms all the time, but I’ll be fine for jf20 at least. I think layered util frameworks with extinction first, EM, TJFs, reject calc indicts etc. can be really strategic.
.
Speaks
I’ll probably average around a 28.7, but I may inflate, who knows. I’m willing to disclose speaks if asked, if not then I’ll probably forget.
Good luck!
Set up and add me to the email chain before the round begins; I might bump speaks if you do. marun0591@gmail.com
I will be annoyed if it isn’t set up because that’s means you didn’t read my paradigm.
Please sit down early if you can. I will bump speaks.
I debated for 4 years at Strake Jesuit and qualled to the TOC my senior year in 2020. In high school, I primarily read Kantian philosophy, theory, policy args, and some identity Ks. You can do whatever you want in front of me as long as you have a claim, warrant, and impact. I’m extremely bad at flowing, and don’t flow off docs. I only look at docs for evidence ethics or to resolve a debate if I have to. I’m totally comfortable not flowing or downing you if ur too fast or unclear, it’s on you if I don’t catch it. Be nice to each other especially novices, and do not steal prep or cheat. I also do not like long winded orders/off time road maps--be succinct. Random note: my favorite debates are flowable theory debates with legitimate abuse stories and lots of line-by-line. Speaks are primarily based on strategy, efficiency, technicality, and clarity.
Update for UH: I haven’t judged in a while so go slow.
Update for Churchill 2023: I haven’t judged in a while so go slow. I know nothing about the topic.
Newark Science | Rutgers-Newark (debated for both)
Email chain: Ask me before the round. Different vibes, different emails ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
If it matters, I've done basically every debate style (LD/CX in high school. CX, BP, PF, (NFA-)LD, Civic, and Public in college). I don't care what you read, I'm getting to a point where I've heard or read it all. I implore you to be free and do what you want. I'm here to follow your vibes so you let me know what's up. Just remember, I'm an adult viewing the game, not participating in it. Only rule: no threats (to me or other debaters)!
General notes:
- Spreading is fine. Open CX is fine. Flex prep is fine.
- Having an impact is good. Doing impact weighing is great. Impact turns are awesome.
- Truth over tech until tech overwhelms truth (probably because you were inefficient).
- Again, do what makes you comfortable. Whether K aff, DA 2NR, 12 off 1NC, 2 contentions and a dream, whatever just don't leave me bored.
- I am offering an ear to listen when debate forgets that it should be creating good (enough) people. Don't be afraid to find me or talk to me after a debate or just whenever in the tournament. I'm willing to do wellness checks BUT I am NOT a licensed therapist so no trauma dumps because I will only be able to tell you a good ice cream shop to go to with your team.
Random things I feel the need to emphasize ...
- Please. Please. Please. Do not try to appeal to me as a person for guilt-tripping purposes. I gave up my soul for a fun-sized Snickers bar years ago. If you say "judge have a soul" or some variation of that, you're speaking to an empty vessel. I'm here to coach my kiddos, judge and leave.
- IF THERE'S AN OFFER TO PLAY A GAME OR HAVE A DIALOGUE OR WHATEVER ELSE IN PLACE OF A ROUND, I'm putting on a 2 minute timer after cross (assuming all of the speech time is taken) for a discussion of the rules of the dialogue or game and how to determine the winner. The opposite side must then determine if they want to have a traditional round or not. If you go one route or the other, you cannot switch! I'll immediately assign a loss for wasting my time because I could have been prepping my kids or watching a game show where people tell the camera that they're "really good at this" just to immediately lose because they don't have knowledge on Black people or international relations.
- I have a fairly good poker face. I say fairly good because I like to laugh so if I get an outrageous message or the round is meant to be funny, I'll crack. Do not use my expressions as a measure for how well you're doing or not on a general basis though.
Archbishop Mitty '20, Columbia '24
Coached @ Peninsula, Mitty, VBI '21, VBI '20, and NSD '20
I did LD for 4 years, qualifying to NSDA/TOC and winning a quarters bid. I read a little bit of everything, but haven't touched debate in a year, so you should err on the side of over-explaining.
Unless debated out, I presume neg unless the 2NR defends or relies on the defense of an advocacy (e.g., a counterplan I'm not asked to judge kick). For individual arguments, if debated evenly, I will err against the side who has the burden of proof (e.g., I err no link, not yes link).
Being racist, sexist, ableist, homophobic, transphobic, etc. is an instant L20. If you are feel uncomfortable or unsafe in round, please do not hesitate to email me (I'll be checking consistently throughout the round).
If you stake the debate on evidence ethics, I will stop the round and use that for my RFD. Otherwise, I let these debates play out as normal. If I catch clipping, it's an auto loss, but to make an accusation you need a recording. If you ask me to stop the round, the decision I am making is a. if an established rule on evidence is being broken and b. if the breaking of the rule, in all or most circumstances where it occurs, changes the meaning of the evidence.
I am an LD debater from Strake Jesuit.
As a senior I got 3 bids to the TOC. I also cleared and made it to octos.
Add me on email chains: porterjoshua2002@gmail.com
I want to objectively evaluate arguments to determine who wins the round. For this reason, I give you a list of round scenarios and give you my comfortability in evaluating them.
1 = best (as in fairest evaluation on BOTH sides)
K vs K = 1
LARP vs K = 1
Phil = 1
LARP = 2
K affs = 1
Friv theory = 2
I don't have a preference for how you debate or which arguments you choose to read. Be clear, both in delivery and argument function/interaction, weigh and develop a ballot story.
Theory: I default to competing interps, no rvi's and drop the debater on shells read against advocacies/entire positions and drop the argument against all other types. I'm ok with using theory as a strategic tool but the sillier the shell the lower the threshold I have for responsiveness. Please weigh and slow down for interps and short analytic arguments.
Non-T affs: These are fine just have a clear ballot story.
Delivery: You can go as fast as you want but be clear and slow down for advocacy texts, interps, taglines and author names. Don't blitz through 1 sentence analytics and expect me to get everything down. I will say "clear" and "slow".
Speaks: Speaks are a reflection of your strategy, argument quality, efficiency, how well you use cx, and clarity (clarity being the least important).
Prep: 1. I prefer that you don't use cx as prep time. 2. It is ok to ask questions during cx. 3. Compiling a document counts as prep time. 4. Please write down how much time you have left.
Things not to do: 1. Don't make arguments that are racist/offensive (this is a good general life rule too). 2. I won't vote on arguments I don't understand or arguments that are blatantly false. 3. Don't be mean to less experienced debaters. 4. Don't steal prep. 5. Don't manipulate evidence or clip.
Houston Memorial ’20
Andrewqin02@gmail.com for sdocs
Note for Harvard: I do not think about debate more than once a year and know very little about the topic.
I have also discovered that my threshold for warranting is way too low, so I will be increasing my threshold for warranting. If you plan to read blips and tricks in front of me, they MUST be warranted in the speech they were read, and I MUST understand the warrant. Saying the words "I am the GCB" is not a warrant, and I will not vote on it even if it goes dropped. Additionally, the sillier the argument (e.g. "Evaluate after the 1AC"), the lower the threshold for responding.
I competed on the national circuit for three years, qualifying to TOC my junior and senior years. I try to be relatively tab – I will attempt to fully consider any argument that has a warrant as long as the argument doesn’t exclude debaters from the activity (No oppression good). However, I have debate preferences, though I will try not to let those preferences influence my decision-making.
Quick Pref Sheet:
Theory – 1
LARP – 2
Phil – 2
K – 3
Tricks – 3
General Notes:
· CX is binding – If you say something is Uncondo in CX and kick out of it in the 2NR, if the 2AR points it out, it’s an auto-loss with few exceptions.
· Evidence Ethics Claims (Clipping, Miscutting, etc.) stop the round and the challenging debater must agree to stake the round on it. Whoever loses the challenge gets an L-0.
· I have a higher threshold of warranting on independent voters. You can’t just say something is an “independent voter” for three seconds and collapse to it for 6 minutes in the 2NR. An independent voter needs clear warrants as well as clear reasons why it’s a reason to drop the debater. I am willing to not vote on a dropped independent voter if it had basically no warrant for why it’s a voter in the last speech.
· Lower threshold for 1AR extensions, though I’m a tad skeptical of straight-up new 2AR weighing. Case outweighs and theory vs K weighing should generally be in the 1AR.
· AD HOMS: I really don’t like ad hominem arguments that call out x debater for being a bad person out of round. If it’s won, I’ll grudgingly vote on it, but speaks WILL suffer, and I have a low threshold for responses.
· High speaks are received for technical efficiency, strategy, and clarity in spreading.
· Be nice to novices and traditional debaters.
· I don’t consider arguments about speaker points or double wins or going beyond the time given. Any argument past the timer is disregarded, and if you keep going, it’s an L-0.
Theory:
· Defaults: C/I, Drop the Arg, Fairness/Education are voters, No RVIs
· Friv theory and theory purely for strategy = 100% fine. I heavily prefer theory centered on round and disclosure abuse (spec status, AFC, CSA, disclose round reports, etc) as opposed to theory on clothing or Zoom styles (shoes theory).
· PLEASE WEIGH BETWEEN THEORY SHELLS AND STANDARDS! If there’s no weighing, I’ll default to evaluating on strength of link. I don’t know what it means for the “theory debate to be a wash” if both sides have offense, which means I do not default to presumption or substance if both sides have theory shells that aren’t weighed between.
LARP:
· I do not default to judge kick if it’s condo (this is just a default though and can be changed with arguments).
Phil:
· Understand most of the traditional LD canon – Rawls, Kant, Hobbes, Locke, Levinas (somewhat), I-Law, Constitution, etc.
· I think I’d be fine in the back of most phil debates, but be sure to explain the phil well. If I don’t understand it, I won’t vote on it.
· Postmodern and critical phil like Semiocap – I probably am not the best at adjudicating these, but I’ll try my best.
· Default epistemic confidence.
Tricks:
· SLOW DOWN ON ANALYTICS AND INFLECT!
· Default: Truth Testing, Presumption/Permiss Negate.
· Explain and weigh the tricks well – The sillier the argument, the lower the threshold for the response. Not a huge fan of blippy aprioris and the like, but if it’s won, I suppose I’ll vote on it.
· Prefer you to be straight-up in CX with tricks.
K:
· I’m familiar with a decent amount of Ks: Queerpess, Afropess, Settcol, some Weheliye, Warren, some Deleuze, etc.
· Overviews are helpful, but please do good line by line work – I won’t cross-apply your overview to every possible argument for you.
K Affs:
· Never really understood these very much but I’ll try my best.
· I prioritize technical ability – This means even if the 1AR and 2AR have good overviews explaining your position, you need to explain how it directly interacts with 2NR arguments.
· If it’s a K v K (anything other than cap) debate, I will probably be lost unless the ballot story is very clear.
Hey I’m Jack! I went to and now coach at Northland in Houston, TX. Feel free to ask questions before or after the round. Add me to email chains at jbq2233@gmail.com
TLDR: I will vote on anything that has a claim, warrant, and impact. I most enjoy judging policy arguments.
Defaults
- Tech > Truth
- Fairness > Education
- 1NC Theory/T > 1AR Theory
- T/Theory > K
- Comparative Worlds
- No RVIs, Competing Interps, DTD
- Presumption flips neg unless they go for an alternative advocacy
- No judge kick
Preferences
- I'm cool with anything as long as it has a claim, warrant, and impact. None of my personal opinions or interests in arguments will factor into my decision.
- I want you to debate the way you debate best. I want debaters to read what they know and are invested in.
- No buffet 2nrs please
- Be nice to one another and don't take yourself too seriously
Hot Ls
- If you are sexist/racist/homophobic/transphobic/ableist or something similar
- Clipping/losing an ethics challenge OR a false accusation
- Stealing prep
Things I'm not voting on
- Any argument concerning out of round practices (except disclosure)
- Any argument concerning the appearance/clothes/etc. of another debater
- Any auto affirm/negate X identity argument
- "Evaluate the entire debate after X speech". However, I will evaluate "evaluate ___ layer after X speech".
- IVIs not flagged as IVIs in the 1NC/1AR (possibly a 2NR exception)
Policy Arguments
- My favorite type of debate to think about and judge
- Evidence comparison and impact calc are the most important things
- Great for heavy case pushes. Impact turn heavy strategies are good and solid execution will be rewarded with solid speaks
Kritiks
- I don’t have a strong preference for or against certain literature bases
- I won’t fill any substantive gaps in your explanation (this goes with anything, but it seems most relevant to what I’ve seen in K debates)
- It really helps when the 2NR includes lots of examples, especially with more uncommon literature bases.
K Aff/T Framework
- The affirmative needs to provide a model of debate with a role for the negative
- Neg teams should have an answer to case
- It is vital that aff teams provide an explanation of solvency that I can easily explain back (maybe slow down a bit here)
Phil
- Not good for dense phil v dense phil (good for util vs other phil)
- I’ve noticed that lots of phil aff contentions are pretty weak, I’d like to see more neg teams go for turns on the contention
- Neg teams should read more CPs with phil offense
Tricks
- Fine if there is an actual warrant and implication.
- Not voting on something that I don’t understand/can’t explain back
- I would recommend going MUCH SLOWER in rebuttal speeches. The current standard for an extension of a paradox or some kind of logic based trick is functionally re-spreading through the exact same block of text or contrived piece of evidence. In these debates I have found that I err heavily on the side of the other team simply because I do not understand the argument in the rebuttal.
Theory
- Great for theory
- The frivolous nature of some shells does not factor into my evaluation. Although, reasonability tends to become easier to justify and the answer becomes easier
- I’ve never voted for a team that violates in a debate where they don’t disclose (this means they didn’t disclose anything in any way) the exception is obviously new affs
T
- Caselists are necessary
- The negative needs definitions. Debate over T definitions are great. Slow down when doing comparison
- Recent explanations for bare plural arguments by negative teams have been nothing short of atrocious – please understand the semantics before you read Nebel
Misc.
- Prep ends when the email is sent
- CX is binding
- Email should be sent at the start time - I'll dock .1 speaks for every minute it's not sent (unless I'm not in the room)
Speaks
- Less prep and sitting down early will be rewarded with higher speaks.
- Clarity is VERY IMPORTANT. If you are unclear and I miss a “game changing” argument – that’s a you problem.
- Speaks will be awarded for good debating (strategy, technical ability, good CX, etc).
Seven Lakes '20, NYU Stern '24
rohanrao.tx@gmail.com for docs
I competed on the national circuit for 2 years at a program that did not have very much national circuit exposure in LD and qualified to the TOC my senior year. I'll try to be tab, but I do have some preferences (that can quickly be overridden in round). Some people that have influenced the way I view debate are Lucas Clarke, Nate Galang, Rohith Sudhakar, and Andrew Qin.
Quick Pref Sheet
Theory/T - 1
LARP - 2
Ks - 2 or 3
Phil - 2 or 3
Tricks 3 or 4
General Notes:
CX is binding – If you say something is Uncondo in CX and kick out of it in the 2NR, if the 2AR points it out, it’s an auto-loss with few exceptions.
Evidence Ethics Claims (Clipping, Miscutting, etc.) stop the round and the challenging debater must agree to stake the round on it. Whoever loses the challenge gets an L-0.
I have a higher threshold of warranting on independent voters. You can’t just say something is an “independent voter” for three seconds and collapse to it for 6 minutes in the 2NR. An independent voter needs clear warrants as well as clear reasons why it’s a reason to drop the debater. I am willing to not vote on a dropped independent voter if it had basically no warrant for why it’s a voter in the last speech.
Lower threshold for 1AR extensions, though I’m a tad skeptical of straight-up new 2AR weighing. Case outweighs and theory vs K weighing should generally be in the 1AR.
High speaks are received for technical efficiency, strategy, and clarity in spreading.
Be nice to novices and traditional debaters, or else your speaks will suffer.
I don’t like it when the debaters are just jerks to each other in CX.
I don’t consider arguments about speaker points or double wins or going beyond the time given. Any argument past the timer is disregarded, and if you keep going, it’s an L-0.
My default assumption is nothing is important until an argument is made for why it is. This means if you read theory without drop the debater or arguments without framing mechanisms, I’ll just ignore them. This in particular applies to independent voters and perf con arguments because they don’t justify why they supersede other substantive issues and are drop the debater. The only things that I will default are consequentialism, strength of link in the absence of weighing, procedurals first, and epistemic confidence.
I'll disclose speaks and try to average a 28.5
Theory/T
This is probably the area of debate that I'm most comfortable evaluating
I read a lot of frivolous shells and won't penalize a debater for reading these arguments
I think that sometimes there's ambiguity over what competing interps entails; I think that whoever has offense to their interp would win under this model. This means that debaters responding to theory MUST have offense under their counter-interp to win under C/I.
WEIGHING IS SUPER IMPORTANT, sadly, good weighing is something that doesn't happen enough in these debates. While sometimes, generic fairness vs. education weighing will work, I think that weighing the specific standard-level claims is more persuasive (for example 2NRs going for limits on Nebel should weigh the limits against aff ground, policy ed, etc. ideally). If there’s no weighing, I’ll default to evaluating on strength of link. I don’t know what it means for the “theory debate to be a wash” if both sides have offense, which means I do not default to presumption or substance if both sides have theory shells that aren’t weighed between.
I personally think its a waste of time to extend conceded paradigm issues (a LARP 1NC vs a util aff doesn't have to read a util framework and the 1AR doesn't need to extend it, so I see no reason why we should hold theory debates to a different standard)
LARP
These debates are great, please do weighing as early as possible
I do not default to judge kick if its condo
Please don't go for everything in the 2NR. 2NRs on disads should articulate how the disad turns/outweighs/interacts with case and 2NRs on the counterplan should have a clear explanation of how the CP solves the aff
Ks
The Ks that I am familiar with are: Cap, Afropess (the authors that I understand the most are Barber and Warren), Weheliye, Queerpess, Some Deleuze
2NRs on the K should have a clear explanation and defense of your theory of power, and also demonstrate proficiency on the line by line.
Strong link explanation can get you a lot of mileage in these debates, both in terms of generating disads to the aff and also in terms of answering the permutation
I will not vote on arguments that I do not understand/cannot explain back coherently to your opponent at the end of the round - please do not try to hide behind buzzwords in CX to confuse your opponent because I'll probably get confused too.
One thing that I believe is under-leveraged in K debates is the aff framework - I think that oftentimes, the aff framework justifications (be it util, Kant, Hobbes, etc.) disagree with certain assumptions that many Ks hold and this should be pointed out in rounds
I have a low threshold for answers to reps Ks, since most of them seem pretty silly to me
If you plan on going for a floating PIK, there should be at least some hinting in the 1NC that this is a possibility. I am also sympathetic to new 2AR answers to floating PIKs.
Phil
Kant, Locke, and Hobbes are the philosophies that I am most comfortable with.
Please have a good explanation of what counts as offense under your framework if you read an obscure framework.
Same thing as with Ks, if I don't get it, I won't vote on it
Phil vs Phil debates are probably not the best in front of me as I never had one of these debates in my career
Tricks
· SLOW DOWN ON ANALYTICS AND INFLECT! If I don’t catch a trick, I won’t backflow for you.
· Default: Truth Testing, Presumption/Permiss Negate.
· Explain and weigh the tricks well – The sillier the argument, the lower the threshold for the response. Not a huge fan of blippy aprioris and the like, but if it’s won, I suppose I’ll vote on it.
· Prefer you to be straight-up in CX with tricks.
K Affs
· Never really understood these very much but I’ll try my best.
· I prioritize technical ability – This means even if the 1AR and 2AR have good overviews explaining your position, you need to explain how it directly interacts and outweighs 2NR explanations.
· I need a good in-round ballot story. Presumption is a great neg argument.
· T-FW should have a clearly articulated model of debate, and K affs should go for both impact turns and a counter-interp that solves some of the offense from T.
I think T-FW 2NRs going for procedural fairness first are a persuasive strategy against these affs.
Debaters answering these should spend time engaging with the aff in the 1NC
I did speech and debate in high school, 3 years of LD and 1 year in PF. I'm alright with any kind of argument you want to read (theory, k's, etc) just explain what you're reading well and make sure you can communicate your advocacy. I'm also okay with speed, but if you are planning on speaking really fast, please email me your case. My email address is msavransky01@gmail.com.
I'm a flow judge and prefer tech > truth but your arguments obviously still have to be true for me to vote for them.
How To Win My Ballot
Arguments should be extended in the summary and final focus speeches, if an argument is brought up in the 2nd rebuttal and final focus but not the summary, I won't vote on it.
Weigh your arguments against those of your opponents, that's one of the most important things for me in the round! In your speeches, you should be explaining why voting for your side has a bigger impact than that of your opponents using different criteria like magnitude, scope, timeframe, probability, and reversibility. This is especially important in your final focus and summary speeches.
Your final two speeches should look somewhat like my ballot, explain the main arguments that the round comes down to and why they should be the key voting points. Say why those arguments flow your away and weigh them against the arguments your opponents.
Don't go for too many arguments in the final speeches, you shouldn't be talking about everything discussed in the debate, only the most important things. Otherwise, the debate tends to get messy as there ends up being a lot of extended arguments that have little interaction with each other.
Cards should be explained through out every speech, when you extend a card, you should not only be saying the name of the author but also the warrant of the card and the implication of it. Also, you should be weighing your cards against those read by your opponents i.e say why your evidence is better quality, why there is more of it, and so forth. When two teams have competing cards, this is what helps me decide which one to believe and side with.
All I'm all, just extend your arguments and cards in every speech, weigh the most important arguments against each other in the final speeches and you'll definitely win the round/get great speaks.
Thanks for reading and I look forward to judging you !
Westview ‘19
Georgia Tech ‘22
*** Updated for TOC ***
Email: rosud6187@gmail.com
Shortcut: Anything but tricks.
Background: I qualified twice to TOC primarily reading phil (modern German idealism) with specific plans. I occasionally read policy arguments, theory/T, and Kritiks. I debated pretty frequently on both the west and east coasts, so you can assume I have familiarity with every style of debate.
For Online Debate:
Please record your speeches, follow bandwidth maintenance practices, and do not extemp arguments. You can assume that my flowing is up to par and that I can understand whatever it is you want to read.
Especially at TOC, I feel like every debater is there to win. I have no intention of being unfair or lackadaisical as a judge, so do what you must to win. I have outlined the only aspects of my judging criteria that I think are relevant:
1. I will not vote on independent voters or perf cons if you don’t justify why they supersede other substantive issues and are drop the debater.
2. I will not use background knowledge to justify voting for an argument nor will I vote for something under warranted. This is a much bigger issue than most people seem to think it is. E.g. you need to explain why you win under epistemic modesty and not just extend a definition.
3. I will not vote on definition based a prioris or extremely frivolous spikes/shells (shoes theory, evaluate the debate early, etc.)
Speaks:
I appreciate and place a high value on cleverness. This shouldn’t be interpreted as tricks, but instead just being generally strategic or intelligent about the portrayal of your arguments. If you reuse bad tricks, it will make me sad and you will be too after you see your speaks. I also enjoy unique positions or stock positions with some twists to them.
Important Note:
Congratulations on making it to TOC! It is a significant accomplishment and I would like to make it known that your efforts have not gone unnoticed. If you are a senior, congratulations on an exceptional career and I wish you the best of luck for college and your other future endeavors. If you do not want an RFD to be given, please let me know and we can just talk or you can leave the room. Either way, do what you think will be healthy for you. Good luck!
Personal Stuff
Grapevine '19
I debated for 4 years at Grapevine HS (TX), with about equal experience in Policy (2A/1N) and LD. I read a solid mix of Policy and K arguments over the course of high school, and what I preferred to go for often changed, especially from topic to topic.
Please put me on the email chain micah.b.thode@gmail.com
Top Level
I default to voting for the team that did the better debating, unless you convince me to use some other metric or lens. To get any more specific I think event matters, in which case look below.
I vote on the arguments and substance of what happens in the debate round. There are definitely cases where things that happened outside of the debate round can affect the round itself, but those things need to be brought up during the debate and explained. (excluding of course things like clipping, ethics violations, etc.)
Please provide a speech doc of some sort, it is incredibly important that both your opponents and I have access to the full text of the cards you are reading.
Tech over truth, arguments that are conceded/won are considered to be true for my decision. An argument being false or untrue makes it very very hard to win but there is an obligation for both debaters to call things out that are untrue, especially when they are/could be a large factor in the decision.
That being said, I will not vote for anything that I do not understand or does not make sense. Rebuttal/Ballot story explanations are key to winning the debate.
Debate how you feel most comfortable debating and be respectful of everyone in the room, there are very few things I will refuse to vote for.
Quick Prefs
CP/DA-1
K-1
T/Theory-1
Phil-2
Tricks-5
CX
K affs
I can’t say how often I will vote for K affs/T-USFG. In general, I think my views on debate slant more policy, however, I think debaters often mishandle these affs. Affs that are in the direction of/take a non-traditional approach to the topic are often much better than ones that just negate/avoid the topic. For me to vote on a K aff, they need to explain/win a couple things, why is it bad for the aff to be forced to defend the resolution? What makes those reasons different from simply negating? How does the aff interact with the issues it presents? What is your model of debate and why is it good? If you are explaining these things you are probably in a good place.
T USFG/Framework
I actually like T-USFG debates, and I think it is a really effective strategy against K affs if done well. Similar to K affs there are a couple questions I think the negative needs to be explaining and winning. Why is your interpretation a good model of debate? Why is forcing the aff to defend the resolution good? What are the impacts on debate of not being topical? Having a TVA or some other way to mitigate the offense of the aff is really convincing to me. This was the strategy I went for most often against K affs. I think fairness is an impact, but, like every other impact, I can be convinced that something else OW/Is more important for the activity.
K
I am familiar with most K literature. I think K debates have a lot of potential, at their best they push the bounds of the activity, and force us to think differently about the world and how we approach debate. However, at their worst they are muddled, under explained, and don’t accomplish that much. Explanations are key, while I may be familiar with the literature you are reading it doesn’t mean you can skimp on explaining how the K operates and how it relates to the other arguments in the round. Link debates are essential in every K debate, if you are explaining the links that will help you on every other part of the debate. There also needs to be an explanation of how the K, on either a framework or alternative level resolves the links.
CP
I am a big fan of CP debates, I appreciate a creative nuanced CPs and I think they are a really good way to explore the topic. I will vote on Condo, even though I know most debates never end up there, I also think theory is often the best way to check abusive CPs, but there needs to be a clear explanation of why how the CP works is bad and why that warrants a ballot.
DA
I enjoy a good DA debate, I think there’s value to be had in the smaller, hyper specific politics DA debates, however, when these DA are contrived, or just aren’t really accurate, much of this breaks down. Creative DA ideas are always appreciated, but an evidence heavy topic DA debate is also good. Clear link stories are really important, especially in close debates, and having a cohesive story from uniqueness to impact is really important to get my vote in these debates.
T
I think T is essential for creating a clearly defined topic. Definition v Definition debates actually have a lot of relevance to actual policy and making specific and well defined interpretations is a really valuable process. T debates need to be clear with each side clearly explaining how their interpretations function and what affs are/are not allowed under each. These can get really confusing if there is not a clear distinction between the interpretations or clear standards supporting them, there should be a solid definition of what the topic looks like under each side’s definitions and interpretations.
LD
framework
I think that having some sort of framework/weighing mechanism/Value/Criterion is important, given nothing I will default to util. Creating clear distinction between, and articulating how the two frameworks interact is essential to winning this part of the debate. Winning framework is a big part of the debate, but winning framework does not mean you win, there still need to be impacts that are weighed under that framework.
Theory
I think theory in general is pretty good, and I am not opposed to these debates, however, when done incorrectly they can be really messy and confusing. CP theory can be really strategic in LD considering the time pressure on the 1AR, especially for cheaty process CPs. 1AC spikes are fine, but I do not think they need to be answered until they are deployed in the 1AR, for example, if the AC says 1AR theory is drop the debater, the Neg doesn’t have to answer it until the aff reads a 1AR theory shell. On that note, I default to theory being drop the debater. I think frivolous theory is often bad for the activity of debate, but I will still vote on it, and I think the notion of when theory becomes frivolous is kind of blurry, so make sure you have well articulated violations and standards and I will be much more likely to vote for you.
Tricks
If you aren’t going to explain your arguments, and rely on jumping up and down for 3 minutes about how they conceded the a priori about presumption because of your made up reason why the resolution is incoherent I will probably not vote on it. This is never a great form of debate and oftentimes these “tricks” don’t make sense if you think about it for more than two seconds.
T
Topicality is in my opinion underused in LD. Given the nature of most topics/direction of affs it is not as applicable however it can be a really effective tool to limit out abusive affs on the topics. These shells need to be complete with and interpretation, definition, standards, and voters. Incomplete shells are really hard to win and make the debates very messy. Also everything from policy applies here
K/K affs/Framework (big F)
I like K debates in LD, I think the 2NR lends itself to really ample time for explanations which are key to winning any K debate. Very similar thoughts to the CX section on K affs and Framework. However, LD topics almost never use “USFG” so I think that often changes the way these debates happen, that being said, if there is an established reason why the aff should be the USFG then these debates become similar.
Plans
Plan debates are really good in LD, I think LD should in general shift more towards plan affs, they provide more specific and concrete things for the neg to engage with and inherently stop much of the cheaty shifts affs make in the 1AR. I am very hesitant to vote on plans bad theory especially if that is the main strategy against the aff.
PF
I've gotten thrown into a couple PF rounds, if you have gotten this far in my paradigm and I am judging you or one of your debaters in a PF round assume I will judge the round like a policy/LD judge. Whatever style of argumentation you want to do works for me, I would look to the top level section for information on how I evaluate things.
Most of all, enjoy the round, have fun, and debate your best
Bellarmine ‘19, Dartmouth ‘23
Email: tvergho@gmail.com – put me on the chain.
Last Updated: April 2024
Topic Knowledge: I coach for Bellarmine and Dartmouth, but am not deeply involved in topic research. Explain your arguments accordingly.
I have read and voted for all types of arguments. I really don’t care what you say. I appreciate debaters who engage the line-by-line, advance smart and well-researched arguments, and generally seem like they want to be there. The best debaters answer and reference arguments in the order they were presented, crystallize the debate into a few central issues in the final rebuttals, and frame the decision they want me to give by resolving those issues.
Tech over truth, but conceded arguments only have the implications you say they do. Nothing you say will convince me to stop flowing or abandon the line-by-line. Otherwise, any of my predispositions can be easily reversed by out-debating the other team.
The one exception to this is: post-TOC, I will no longer vote on "new affs bad" or a similar theory argument if newly read in the block. The standard I will enforce is that theory arguments that could feasibly have been introduced in the 1NC must be. Hiding cheap shots is not debating; debate as if you are grown.
Debaters should presume good-faith engagement by their opponents. If your strategy primarily relies on ad hominems, references to out-of-round events, screenshots, or accusations that could have been resolved by emailing your opponents or their coaches before the round, you should strike me.
Affs should probably be topical. I don’t have a strong ideological bias against planless affs, but evenly debated I’m skeptical of most common aff responses to framework. Procedural fairness is not automatically an impact.
Conditionality is fine. Anything else is a reason to reject the argument, not the team.
I default to judge kick. If equally debated, I’ll likely err negative as the logical extension of conditionality.
Objections to counterplans are generally better expressed through competition than theory.
You can insert re-highlightings as evidence indicts, provided that the re-highlighting actually comes from the card your opponent read. If it comes three paragraphs later, you actually have to read the part where the author concludes the other way. I will treat this as the equivalent of an evidence indict with added context. Advancing some extrinsic argument always requires reading the card.
Asking for a 30 = auto 25.
For a description of my procedure on evaluating in-round ethics and conduct issues, see here. (Largely stolen from Truf's paradigm.)
Email: mercywah28@gmail.com
Hi, my name is Mercy, and I am a junior in college. I debated for six years, so I understand how debate operates and debate lingo. I have been judging for 3 years now, and my favorite arguments to vote on are critiques and identity politics. I mostly ran black arguments in high school pertaining to black women, and I understand the difficulties of debating your identity. So if you are a black woman who centers black women, I will give you a 30.
I will flow tricky arguments, confusing frameworks, and frivolous theory arguments, but if not explained thoroughly, I will not vote on it.
I lean more towards truth over tech, but I understand the importance of being technical in debate. If impacted out correctly, I will evaluate tech first.
I am very familiar with LD and policy, I did not do PF in high school but- however, I can still clearly judge, follow and understand a public forum round. Don't be afraid to break a norm in a public forum if I am judging you- like reading a critique.
Lastly, don't say anything that actively makes the space exclusive for people. In other words, do not be anti-black and all of the other phobics- homophobic, xenophobic, fatphobic etc.
Have fun and respect one another. I also never have paper or a pen so please bring extra.
I coach on the DebateDrills Club Team - please click here to access incident reporting forms, roster, and info regarding MJP’s and conflicts.
I debated for Walt Whitman for 5 years. I accumulated 10 career bids in LD and 1 in PF and qualified to the TOC in '19, '20 and '21. I currently attend the University of Chicago. I am most familiar with framework and theory positions. My pronouns are he/him.
Send docs to: bmwaldman0918@gmail.com
Note for Harvard: I have not attempted to flow a real debate round in over a year. I still coach, so I shouldn't be totally lost when judging, but I would not pref myself very highly! If you do get me in the back, please do not go top speed, please enunciate, and please do not read one sentence analytic tricks that I will be unable to flow. Best of luck!
Unconditional Rules
Speech times are absolute. If you clip, you lose. I will evaluate every speech. Arguments need warrants and implications in the speech they're read, or I won't evaluate them. I won't evaluate out of round arguments except for disclosure. The more unintuitive your argument is, the higher bar for explanation it has. I will drop you for evidence ethics violations if the round is stopped or if I notice it on my own.
General preferences
I like strategies that contain fewer, well-developed positions. I dislike strategies that are designed to avoid clash, whether that is due to intentional obfuscation about the content of a position or due to spamming of many underdeveloped positions in the hope one is dropped. I tend to dislike theory and tricks debates but am willing to listen to them. I think 1NCs should rarely contain more than 3 off, and I think they should devote a substantial portion of the 1N to answering the case.
I do not judge or think about debate very much now. This means that you should slow down in hyper technical debates and do more impact calc and overview work. If you do not do these things, I will still try my best but the odds you will be frustrated with my decision increase substantially.
Philosophy
Framework positions should be comprehensible in the speech in which they're introduced. I think many frameworks are consequentialist (and thus turned by extinction impacts) or are absolute nonsense or both. I've probably read some of your literature but that doesn't make explanation less important. I think I am best at judging framework debates and also enjoy them most.
Tricks
I'm not good for any argument that you wouldn't feel comfortable going for if it was competently contested. I'm not great at flowing (especially now), and I don't flow off the doc. I'm happy to judge creative philosophical or logical positions as long as they're meant to be defended against meaningful contestation. I think triggering skep can be fun if done well. I have no problem refusing to vote on theory spikes/tricks because they lack a warrant and have done so on many occasions.
Theory
I'm good for reasonability (without a bright line), drop the argument, and the RVI (though probably not in conjunction). I'm bad for any theory argument concerning a debaters clothing or appearance. Paragraph theory is fine. I wish people would read less spec but I'm willing to vote on it. 1AR theory is usually strategic even if it makes me sad to judge.
I have noticed that I seem to be worse for frivolous theory positions than many people expect when they pref me. I have also noticed people seem to get the most annoyed with my decisions in theory debates.
Policy
I have no ideological bias against policy debates, but I didn't have them particularly frequently and I don't usually coach them. I'm pretty sympathetic to many policy pushes against other styles of debate. I won't judge kick unless I'm told to. I'm sympathetic to the aff in most CP competition debates. I like impact turns (including death good).
K
I'm good for Ks that are well-explained and implicated clearly. Good K debate is techy K debate. Being sketchy in the 1NC is bad and will make new 2NR spin less viable. I think T-Framework is probably true, but I won't hack for it. I'm bad for poorly developed independent voter arguments that become entire rebuttals.
Miscellaneous
I tend not to give very high speaker points.
I will pay up to 500 dogecoin for information leading to the arrest of Zara Chapple.
Note: Made some edits to my paradigm since I'm a 3rd year out now...
Hi! I debated LD for Bronx Science (NY) for 4 years, qualled to TOC senior year. I'm studying Philosophy right now at Johns Hopkins.
Email chain: anniewang9422@gmail.com
Quick Prefs
Pomo or High Theory Ks/Performance Ks/Phil: 1/2
FW/T: 3
Tricks/Theory: 4
Policy/LARP: 5
IR/Security Ks: 6/STRIKE
Overview
- You can read whatever you want and I'll do my best to adapt. I would rather there be a good round than you trying to adapt by reading something you've never done before.
- I really, really, like phil or k substantive debate (does not have to be topical but one-off NC then AC top-down strats would make me happy). Will boost speaks for a good clash.
- Don't be mean in CX, especially if someone you're debating is clearly a novice/someone less experienced than you.
Ks
- I read a lot of pomo Ks my senior year, the ones I'm most familiar with are Deleuze, Lacan, Kristeva, Baudrillard, Warren, Nietzsche, Marx, Edelman, and Wilderson. I don't think this list matters though I'm sure there are many books/articles written by these authors I haven't read.
- I tend to err truth>tech in rep K situations where the card is miscut/misrepresented.
- I don't really understand IR or Security Ks... Please over-explain.
- Default Tech>>>>>>Truth unless you make arguments for otherwise.
T/Theory
- I'm more familiar with T than Theory, but I guess they are structurally similar.
- Case-specific standards are really cool.
Phil
- Familiar with a lot of philosophy, please explain things regardless.
- Slow down (please) on fully analytic phil cases. Examples are cool.
Tricks
- I'm not amazing at flowing, especially blippy exempted 10 point underviews so if I miss something rip
- Technicality and flowing aside. I find induction/deduction/skep debates interesting if done properly.
Policy/LARP
- I'll try my best :(
Miscellaneous
1. Will yell 'clear' as many times as needed, and will probably not dock speaks but if I miss an arg it's on you. My face is pretty expressive, maybe explain more if I look confused...
2. Compiling doc is prep, sending is not, pls don't steal prep.
3. +.2 speaks if you show me your wiki BEFORE I submit the decision (osource, first 3 last 3 in the textbox, and round reports - you can attach a screenshot when sending out the speech doc)
4. Don't be racist, homophobic, sexist, etc... and don't plagiarize from people's wiki without giving credit
5. Not sure how judge kick works, be clear if that's something you are going for.
update for hs parli:
I debated nat circuit LD in HS so I'm familiar with progressive arguments, but I never debated HS parli. I've judged a few parli rounds and have an understanding of the general structure, but I probably don't know the intricacies of the event.
updated for Columbia:
I debated for Millburn HS (graduated in 2020) and was pretty involved in high school circuit LD, attending TOC my junior year. However, I haven't judged or coached since January 2021, and I'm particularly not used to online debate, so I don't have a great idea of the norms of the community (and certainly not the topic).
pref wise:
- mostly read policy-style arguments and theory, but I'm open to all arguments that are 1] warranted and 2] not abhorrent, and I'm most impressed by debaters who engage in their opponents' arguments and know their lit base
- that being said, in order of how comfortable I am evaluating debates (not preference judging):
theory > larp = t > phil = tricks > k
Hi I'm Jalyn (she/her/hers), I go to UCLA and debated for WDM Valley in LD for ~7 years. I now coach LD at Millburn HS.
pre-PF TOC: i have very few paradigmatic preferences in PF, other than evidence must be carded, have proper citations (MLA is fine), and accessible to your opponent/judge should they ask for it.you should expect that i'll judge PF like I'm an LD judge.
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I honestly think that my paradigmatic preferences have gotten less and less ideological. I'll vote for anything that constitutes an argument. yes you can read policy stuff, tricks, and kritiks in front of me. i like phil but i'd rather judge anything else over bad recycled kant. I've left my old paradigm (written as a FYO) below as reference, cuz i still have the same takes, but to a lesser extent.
i give high speaks when you make me enjoy the round and drop speaks by like 0.3 every 30 seconds of a bad (read: unstrategic and not thought through) 2nr/2ar.
If there's an email chain, put me on it: wjalynu@gmail.com. In constructives, I don't flow off the doc.
TLDR - LD
Please note first and foremost that I am not that great with postrounding. To clarify, please ask questions about my decision after the round--I want to incentivize good educational practices and defend my decision. However, I really do not respond well to aggression mentally, so please don't yell at me/please treat me and everyone else in the round with basic respect and we should be good!
quick prefs (but please read the rest of the TLDR at least)
1- phil
2- theory, id pol k/performance, stock k
3- pomo k, LARP
4- tricks
for traditional/novice/jv debate: I'm good with anything!
i honestly do not care what you read as long as the arguments are well justified. less well justified arguments have a lower threshold for response.
I am fine with speed. At online tournaments, please have local recordings of your speeches ready in case there's audio issues/someone disconnects. Depending on tournament rules, I probably can't let you regive your speech if it cuts out, so be prepared. I will say clear/slow.
I rate my flowing ability a 6/10 in that messy and monotonous debates are difficult for me to flow but as long as you're clear in signposting, numbering, and collapsing, we shouldn't have any problems.
I view evaluating rounds as evaluating the highest framing layer of the round as established by the debaters, then evaluating the application of offense to it. In messy debates, i write two RFDs (one for each side) and take the path of least intervention.
i assign speaks based on strategic vision and in round presence (were you an enjoyable person to watch debate?). However, if you make arguments that are blatantly problematic, L20.
Many judges say they don't tolerate racism/sexism/homophobia/ableism/etc, but know that I take the responsibility of creating a safe debate space seriously. If something within a round makes you feel unsafe, whether it be my behavior, your opponent's behavior, or the behavior of anyone else present in that round, email me or otherwise contact me. I'll do my best to work with you to address these problems together.
LONG VERSION - LD
Ev ethics
- If a debater stops the round and says "I will stake the round on this evidence ethics challenge" I will follow tournament/NSDA rules and evaluate accordingly (generally resulting in an auto win/loss situation). However, I usually prefer ev ethics challenges are debated out like a theory debate, and I will evaluate it like I evaluate any other shell.
- I really am not a fan of debates over marginal evidence ethics violations. like i really do not care if a single period is missing from a citation.
Disclosure
- I don't hold strong opinions on disclosure norms. Disclosure to some extent is probably good, but I don't really care whether it's open sourced with green highlighting or full text with citations after the card.
- reasonability probably makes sense on a lot of interps
- I strongly dislike being sketchy about disclosure on both sides. Reading disclosure against a less experienced debater without a wiki seems suss. Misdisclosing and lying about the aff is also suss.
- disclosure functions at the same layer as other shells until proven otherwise
Theory
- I strongly dislike defaulting. If no paradigm issues or voters are read by either debater in a theory debate, this means I will literally not vote on theory. I don't think this is an unfair threshold to meet, because for any argument to be considered valid, there needs to be a claim, warrant, and impact.
- You can read frivolous stuff in front of me and I will evaluate it as I would any other shell, but more frivolous shells have a lower threshold for response. For more elaboration, see my musings on the tech/truth distinction below.
- Paragraph theory is fine, just make sure that it's clearly labeled (i flow these on separate sheets)
- Combo shells need to have unique abuse stories to the interp. generally speaking, the more planks in a combo shell, the less persuasive the abuse story, and the more persuasive the counterinterp/ i meet.
- "converse of the interp" has never made much sense to me/seems like a cop out, if you say "converse of the interp" please clarify the specific stance that you're taking because otherwise it's difficult to hold you to the text of the CI
- overemphasize the text of the interp and names of standards so i don't miss anything
- you can make implicit weighing claims in the shell, but extend explicit weighing PLEASE
T
- RVIs make less sense on T than they do on other shells, so an uphill battle
- T and theory generally function on the same layer for me but I can be persuaded otherwise
- Good/unique TVAs are underutilized, so make them. best type of terminal defense on T IMO
- altho I read a ton of K affs my jr year, I fall in the middle of the K aff/TFW divide.
- if you're going to collapse on T, please actually collapse. don't reread the shell back at me for 2 minutes.
- see above for my takes on defaults
K
- I am more familiar with asian american, fem, and cap (dean, marx, berardi), but have a decent understanding of wilderson, wynter, tuck and yang, deleuze, anthro, mollow, edelman, i'm sure theres more im forgetting, but chances are I've heard of the author you're reading. I don't vote on arguments I couldn't explain back at the end of the round. if the 1ar/2nr doesn't start off with a coherent explanation of the theory of power, I can't promise you'll like my decision.
- buzzwords in excess are filler words. they're fine, but if you can't explain your theory of power without them, I'm a lot less convinced you actually know what the K says.
- some combination of topical and generic links is probably the best
- i find material examples of the alt/method more persuasive than buzzwordy mindsets. give instances of how your theory of power explains subjectivity/violence/etc in the real world.
- floating piks need to be at least hinted at in the 1n
- idc if the k aff is topical. if it isn't, i need a good reason why it's not/a reason why your advocacy is good.
- you should understand how your lit reads in the following broad categories: theory of the subject, theory of knowledge, theory of violence, ideal/nonideal theory, whether consequences matter, and be able to interact these ideas with your opponent
Phil
- the type of debate I grew up on. NC/AC debates are criminally underrated, call me old school
- I'm probably familiar with every common phil author on the circuit, but don't assume that makes me more amenable to voting on it. if anything i have a higher threshold for well explained phil
- i default epistemic confidence and truth testing (but again. hate defaulting. don't make me do it.)
- that being said, I think that winning framework is not solely sufficient to win you the round. You need to win some offense under that framework.
- i like smart arguments like hijacks, fallacies, metaethical args, permissibility/skep, etc.
- sometimes fw arguments devolve into "my fw is a prereq because life" and "my fw is a prereq because liberty" and those debates are really boring. please avoid circular and underwarranted debates and err on the side of implicating these arguments out further/doing weighing
Policy
- Rarely did LARP in LD, but I did do policy for like a year (in 8th/9th grade, and I was really bad, so take this with a grain of salt)
- All CPs are valid, but I think process/agent ones are probably more suss
- yes you need to win a util framework to get access to your impacts
- always make perms on CPs and please isolate net benefits
- ev>analytic
- please weigh strength of link/internal links
- TLDR I'm comfortable evaluating a LARP debate/I actually enjoy judging them, just please err on overexplaining more technical terms (like I didn't know what functional/textual competition was until halfway through my senior year)
Tricks
- well explained logical syllogisms (condo logic, trivialism, indexicals, etc) (emphasis on WELL EXPLAINED AND WARRANTED) > blippy hidden aprioris and irrelevant paradoxes
- i dont like sketchiness about tricks. if you have them, delineate them clearly, and be straightforward about it in CX/when asked.
- Most tricks require winning truth testing to win. Don't assume that because i default TT, that i'll auto vote for you on the resolved apriori--I'm not doing that level of work for you.
- warrants need to be coherently explained in the speech that the trick is read. If I don't understand an argument/its implication in the 1ac, then I view the argument (if extended) as new in the 1ar and require a strong development of its claim/warrant/impact
TLDR - CX
I have a basic understanding of policy, as I dabbled in it in high school. Err on the side of overexplanation of more technical terms, and don't assume I know the topic lit (bc I don't!)
Misc. thoughts (that probably won't directly affect how I evaluate a specific round, but just explains how I view debate as a whole)
- tech/truth distinction is arbitrary. I vote on the flow, but truer arguments have a lower threshold for being technically won (ex. the earth is round) and less true arguments have a higher threshold for being technically won (ex. the earth is flat)
- I think ROB/standard function on the same layer (and I also don't think theres a distinction between ROB and ROJ), and therefore, also think that the distinctions between K and phil NCs only differ in the alternative section and the type of philosophy that generally is associated with both
- I highly highly value adapting to less experienced debaters, and will boost your speaks generously if you do. This includes speaking clearly, reading positions and explaining them well, attempting to be educational, and being generally kind in the round. To clarify, I don't think that you have to completely change your strategy against a novice or lay debater, but just that if you were planning on reading 4 shells, read 2 and explain them well. It's infinitely more impressive to me to watch a debater be flex and still win the round than to make the round exclusionary for others.
- docbots are boring to me. I just don't like flowing monotonous spreading for 6 minutes of a 2n on Nebel, and it's not educational for anyone in the round to hear the same 2n every other round. lower speaks for docbots.
- I will not evaluate arguments that ask me to vote for/against someone because they are of a certain identity group or because of their out of round performances. I feel that oversteps the authority of a judge to make decisions ad hominem about students in the activity
- pet peeve when people group permissibility/presumption warrants together. THEY'RE TWO DIFFERENT CONCEPTS.
- i'm getting tired of ppl asking "what did you read" "what didn't you read" during cx/prep but ESPECIALLY after the speech before prep. like please just flow. it's kinda silly to just ask "what were your arguments on ___" for 2 min of prep cuz like just tell me you weren't flowing then!
- this list will keep expanding as I continue to muse on my debate takes
I did LD for the better part of 3 years at Acton-Boxborough Regional High School (MA) and graduated in 2021
Email: chrisfxu@gmail.com
I'll vote for any argument that I understand. That said, there are some arguments that I understand better than others. I'm most familiar with theory, T, and policy-esque arguments. I am not great for Philosophy and Ks. In any case, I'll still try to evaluate your arguments as fairly and competently as I can
General:
- Don't be discriminatory (this is also a good rule for life)
- Use content warnings
- Tech > Truth
- I like good, well thought-out argument explanation
- Similarly, I don't like strategies designed to evade clash
- Examples are good, especially in dense K or phil debates
- Clarity, efficiency, CX, and strategy help for speaks
- I don't really understand the semantics part to Nebel T. I've thought about it before, but a 2NR will require a lot of thorough work for me to vote on it
- Weigh
- Affs should probably have some relationship to the topic, but this can be overcome with good debating
Defaults:
- I will try to adopt the defaults of both debaters. For example, if debaters were to assume utilitarianism, I would use that when making my decision
- On theory, I default no RVIs, drop the debater, and competing interpretations
- Presumption and permissibility negate
Misc:
- Do not really like "independent voters" but will vote on them
- CX is binding
- Prep can be CX but CX can't be prep
- Be nice to people who are new
- Disclosing is good, open-source especially
- Have fun!