Nato Update 11/1/2022 - I have had a few debates on this topic and I know relatively what is going on. That doesn't mean you are excused from properly explaining your arguments.

Quick overview:

I debated at Calvert Hall College High School for four years and graduated in 2021. Debate at Towson (2022-present) University (1x NDT qualifier). I always ran policy arguments in high school and have tended towards critical arguments in college, however, I am comfortable in K rounds as long as they're not too too high theory. Make it simple for me, don't make me do the work for you or assume that I understand very well what you're talking about. I ran/still run non-topical affs throughout my time in college. Utilizing your performance throughout the debate is essential (if you have a performative aspect). But, run what you run want and do your job as a debater to explain it to me.

The bold is important highlights throughout. Enjoy

yes I want to be on the email chain, christd550@gmail.com

(you should format the subject like this: [Tournament R_] - [AFF] Team vs [Neg] Team)

Specifics: Affs:

I only ever ran policy affs in high school (traditional and soft-left), defending a plan. That's what I understand best.

I don't have a problem with K aff's. . I really like seeing you incorporate aspects of your performance into later speeches, and strategic cross-applications of your performance to answer things like framework. Debate is performative, make it engaging and more than just content. Theres lots of things that happen in rounds that can create other arguments to prove your critical arguments, especially if your criticizing things about debate as an institution. Behaviors and such matter in debate but I'm not going to evaluate that for you unless you make it an issue.

Neg:

DA:

Just win the DA. Politics DA ???????????? I think that the politics da is wildly generic but theres lots of ways to cut specific links and I love the creativity and spins that I see with good politics debating. Its the politics da, how can you hate it?

T:

I think that topicality is good to shape the topic, but that necessitates a good interp debate. That's where I'll start my evaluation of every T debate is weighing interp v counter-interp. Prove abuse and impact it out. If you're aff give me specific examples of why the aff is uniquely good for debate.

Framework is another interesting subset of T. Explain my role as a judge clearly/why the other side's interp is uniquely bad/violent and you have a good chance at picking up my ballot.

I think that being non-topical is also important but its the affs burden to prove why they should get to be non-topical. I like models debates, what does your model justify vs theirs, why is this round uniquely key to your model, etc.

CP's:

I think condo is good unless I'm told it's not/the negs vision is really abusive. CP's are fun

PIC's are ok, not my favorite thing, but I'm willing to listen to anything and if it's explained well as to why it's better than the plan, I will vote on it.

I enjoy CP debates but a lot of people don't explain solvency enough and instead rely on fiat or a vague explanation - no do the work. I think the same applies to the perm debate - lots of permutations go wildly underexplained.

Theory:

Condo good.

I don't enjoy voting on theory but I will if I have to. It would have to be a significant portion of later rebuttals for it to be a major factor in my decision.

K's:

I understand K debate from a policy debater's perspective primarily. Win your framework, links, and alt, and you'll be fine in front of me. Anything super high theory (Baudrillard esk) I'm probably not the judge for, I just don't understand the lit. Do your thing but you might have to do more explanation than throwing buzzwords around

Other Generics:

Impact calc is very important, tell me exactly why I should prioritize your impacts. If this means framing cards, go for it.

I'm willing to vote on anything, just make it interesting and well explained, and do you!!!

Don't be rude to your opponent, be respectful and nice, debate is competitive but fun.

Speaks will be awarded based on who is the best in the round and who is the most respectful

Not a TKO person but if you are willing to risk it i'll play the game. You declare TKO in your speech and win, automatic 29.5-30. TKO and you lose - 27-27.5.

Pretty middle of the road/slightly above average for speaker points.

for more information on my policy debate preference see Peter Susko

for more information on my kritikal perspective see Michael Harrington

I am tabula rasa; did policy debate in HS and college. Fine with speed and K.

I would like to be on an email chain - georgeli135022@gmail.com, but if the internet is broken, I'm fine with flash drives as well.

I was a policy debater for like 2 years, but I prefer a clear-cut debate rather than a lot of theory and K's. You can still make those arguments, you're just gonna have to make them clear to me and also your opponent.

TLDR- be respectful to the opposing team, and let's make sure to make debate an enjoyable experience where we can all learn something.

Policy

It's been like 3 years since I touched debate, make sure to extend your technical terminologies for me to more easily understand your arguments. As an old-school (kinda) taught by old-school debaters, I'll be flowing on paper, so don't go too fast when you're spreading.

Some other stuff:

While arguments y'all make should be supported by evidence and reliable sources, they should also make logical sense. Please don't make me pull my hair out trying to decipher what you just said.

Policy debate is about making real-life policies. I will refer to the real tangible impacts of the plan over arguments like theory or Kritics. If you do use theories and Ks, make them understandable, if you start spouting words I hear from my philosophy class it will most likely fly past me. Especially if you're using Ks, please elaborate on how the alternative is better than the plan.

Public Forum

I've never done PF before, but I hear it's similar to Policy debate, so I'll probably judge it as one. As long as it makes sense I'll give you a thumbs-up.

General Notes

Debate is not just about dumping evidence on your opponent and then hoping something sticks, please clash with your opponent. Extend your arguments and answer your opponents' arguments. If you don't extend arguments after your opponent drops them I will put much less weight on them in my decision.

I will take logical arguments over some flimsy evidence. Just saying we have evidence doesn't cut it, explain and extend why that's important to the wider debate and the plan.

As a policy debater, I've seen pretty fast speeds before so I can understand them. However, as a judge, I would much rather you make a few clear and concise arguments than try to overwhelm your opponent with 10 different disadvantages and counter plans. I'm also not going to read your document if you spoke incomprehensibly to fill in my flow sheet, I'll just disregard that argument in my decision. I'm not saying speaking fast is bad since there is a lot to get through, I'm just saying don't abuse it.

Of course, the point of debate is the educate and have fun. As someone who follows politics and policies, I want to learn something from the debate. Use common sense and we'll have an enjoyable experience.

I'm a versatile judge but also keeping in mind that this is policy debate, I intend on voting at least with the barest minimum required:

1. Framework - what's yours, reasons to perfer, why is your opponents f/w undesirable, etc.
2. Impacts - what is the urgency? In round impacts included. If going for theory, what's the terminal impact of that.
3. Risks - what conquenses will be made from an opposing ballot?
4. Solvency - evidence of proof
5. Topicality/Theory - if there are no voters, I will not be voting on the argument. Independent voters need to be impacted out.

K affs have the burden of proof which means even if you don't claim fiat, solvency is still required. Evidence can be used as proof but there's going to be a deeper analysis needed to support your commitment and legitimacy of your advocacy if it is a performative style of debate especially. I still expect clash and line by line. You cannot get caught up in the argument that you refuse or forget to engage in actual debate. If by the end of debate I don't understand the solvency mechanism being used to solve the impacts of the aff and no analysis on reasons to perfer affs f/w I'm probably going to vote on persumption.

Lastly but should've been firstly, after years of debating and over a decade of judging, I have seen an upward trend in bad ethos in debate. Lets keep it respectful. If there are trigger warnings, they need to be addressed before the debate starts.

Open cross-x is fine.

I'm not going to evaluate any questions past cross x but if you want to ask simple questions during your prep during contructives, that's fine.

The Aff must present and defend some type of topical plan. How the Neg wants to argue against that is really up to them, but it has to relate to the resolution for the year and the aff plan. I will not reject the resolution.

Speed is fine as long as I can actually hear and comprehend what you are saying. I have not had to let someone know that I cannot understand them, but will if need be.

If you have more specific questions, please feel free to ask me before the round.

Benjamin Morbeck

Updated 9-11-2021

I debated 2 years at Strath Haven High School (PA) and 4 years at the University of Rochester.

Add me to the email chain: benmo28@gmail.com

As a debater and a coach, I lived pretty exclusively on the policy side of things. I don't think I am a good judge at all for the critique, but this reflects my research interests and my familiarity in judging more than deeply-held beliefs about debate.

I evaluate the round probabilistically -- comparing the risk that each team accesses their impacts, regardless of whether it is a DA, K or T debate. Good defense is often as important as offense in my decisions, but there is very infrequently "zero risk".

I very rarely dealt with theory and (non-framework) topicality as a debater. I think there are very few situations where negatives would be better served by going for topicality instead of a DA/CP strategy in front of me, and vice versa few situations where you are better off going for theory/condo to answer that nasty counterplan instead of just making solvency deficits or putting offense against the net benefits.

Judge kick makes intuitive sense to me and I'm happy to do it for you, but you need to tell me to do it in the 2NR.

Evidence quality is very important to me. I like to read a lot of evidence as the debate is going on NOT because I like to needlessly intervene but because I think that it makes my decisions more informed. You should use this to your favor by (a) reading good evidence and (b) comparing evidence to impact how I view the evidence that has been read. This also means I am hesitant to vote on, for example, disad stories that are contrived and supported mainly by "spin." If you don't have a single card that describes all of your disad story, I'm probably not interested (though I have a bit of a soft spot for the old school PC-style Agenda DA).

This (hopefully) should only apply to high school debates, but I have a very low tolerance for non-substantive, "trolly" arguments in policy rounds---things like ASPEC, frivolous T arguments, one card or backfile critiques, or even very generic impact turns (e.g. spark). My threshold for affs answering these is incredibly low.

LD specific:

My background is in college and high school policy. I judge LD occasionally but am not familiar with the intricacies of circuit LD. If you read plans/DAs, I'll be a good judge for you. If you are a more traditional/old school LD debater, I'll be able to keep up. Otherwise, you probably don't want me judging your LD round.

I don't think I would ever vote on a theory argument in LD. Generic impact framing arguments (e.g. 'the util debate') don't matter much to me.

I'm not going to look at any analytics you email out. I'll only check the document to look at your evidence. If you are going so fast that I don't hear your analytic arguments with my own ears, then those args aren't going to be on my flow. Sorry. Speed is good, but you need to be comprehensible.

Gabriel Morbeck

Strath Haven High School (PA) - 2014 to 2016

Emory University - 2016 to 2020

gsmorbeck28@gmail.com

Please add me to the email chain!

If you're judged by me, here are the most important things for you to know:

1. I prefer affs that defend a topical plan. If they do not, I find framework arguments about fairness and limits very compelling. If you choose to not defend a plan, you have to play at least some defense on fairness/limits to make any education arguments compelling.

2. Offense/defense strongly shapes how I think about individual debates. I am very unwilling to vote on presumption.

3. Please assemble a document of every card extended in the final rebuttal and send it to me as soon as possible when the debate is done. How I evaluate your explanation is shaped by how much quality evidence you have. I think I care about evidence quantity much more than most judges. Reading 5 cards on something in the 1AR is much more likely to get you back into the debate than explaining why you think its wrong.

4. Tech is important, but so is developing robust positions throughout the debate. If you go for something that the other team has hardly covered or dropped, but you have barely spent any time developing it, I can't guarantee I'll vote on it.

5. Strong neg bias on condo. Generally cool with 2NC counterplans, modifying/kicking planks, etc. I do think that neg teams need to say judge kick in the 2NR for me to consider it. I don't find most other counterplan theory arguments very compelling. You're much better off winning competition arguments than saying that a whole category of counterplan doesn't belong in the debate.

6. Critiques need to engage the case. I generally don't find role of the ballot/FW debating very important for either teams in these debates. I'd much rather see aff specific link debating. I’m probably better for PIKs than most, but I have a decently high threshold for explaining how the alt results in the plan. Please be specific.

7. I'm not very good at evaluating T debates against policy affs. Go for it at your own risk.

8. I love politics DAs.

9. Debate is fun! I understand everyone cares a lot about wins and losses, but I appreciate debaters who remember that they're functionally just playing a game with their friends on the weekend. I'll enjoy judging you if you enjoy being in the debate!

LD paradigm

I debated policy for 6 years so debates that look closest to policy debates are what I probably want to see. I want to see debates about substance. Plans and counterplans are great, critiques too. I love the politics DA. Please do impact calc--at least the top 30 seconds of the final rebuttals should be devoted to it.

I care about evidence. I'd rather see you read more cards to build your arguments (throughout every speech except the 2AR) than rely on spin.

I'm meh for theory. From my understanding there is generally a lower threshold for theory args in LD than in policy, so if your are making impassioned appeals to fairness I probably do not feel as cheated as you do.

In K debates--do link debating. I care more about that than framework/role of the ballot args. The strength of the link affects how I view every other arg in the debate.

Values stuff--I generally lean towards util/consequentalism when thinking about debates.

Policy Debate

It is the responsibility of the debater to look at the paradigm before the start of each round and ask any clarifying questions. I will evaluate the round under the assumption it has been read regardless if you did it or not. I will not check to see if you read my paradigm, nor will I give warnings of any kind on anything related to my paradigm. If you don't abide by it you will reap what you sow I am tired of debaters ignoring it, and myself in a debate round my patience has officially run out.

1. I hate spreading slow down if you want me to flow your arguments if it is not on my flow, it is not a part of the round. It doesn't matter how well it is explained or extended. At best, depending on the speech, it will be a new argument or analytical argument and will be evaluated from then forth as such. I do want to be part of the email chain, my email is thehitman.310@gmail.com, note that just because I am part of the email chain does not mean I flow everything I read. I only flow what I hear so make sure I can hear your arguments. Beware I will be following along to make sure no one is cutting cards and I will call out teams for cutting cards so be sure to do things correctly. I will drop cards before the team and continued cutting will result in me stopping the round and contacting tab. Additionally, I will not yell clear, and I will not give time signals except to inform you your time is up. I find doing this splits my attention in a way that is unfair to the debater and often distracts debaters when called out. You will have my undivided attention.

2. I hate theory and have only voted on it once (current as of 4/12/22). In particular, I do not like disclosure theory and think it's a bogus argument, as I come from a time when there was no debate wiki; as a result, I am highly biased against this argument and don't advise running it in my round. Also, regardless of the argument, I prefer they be related to the topic. I am just as interested in the topic as I expect debaters to be. On that note, I am willing to listen to just about anything as long as they are well articulated and explained(See 3). I have heard some pretty wild arguments so anything new will be fun to hear. Know in order for me to vote on an argument, there needs to be an impact on it, and I need to know how we arrive at the impact. But I want to know more than A + B = C, I need to know the story of how we arrive at your impact and why they matter. I will not simply vote on a dropped argument unless there is no other way to vote and I need to make a decision, I consider this Judge intervention, and I hate doing this. You, as a debater, should be telling me how to vote I will have to deduct speaker points if I have to do any work for you. Keep this in mind during your rebuttals.

3. At the beginning of each round, I am a blank slate; think of me like a 6 or 7-year-old. Explain arguments to me as such. I only evaluate things said in a round; my own personal knowledge and opinion will not affect me. For example, if someone in a round says the sky is purple, reads evidence the sky is purple, and it goes uncontested, then the sky is purple. I believe this is important because I consider anything else judge's intervention which I am highly opposed to and, again, will result in a speaker point deduction. That being said, I default to a standard policy-making framework at the beginning of each round unless I am told otherwise. This also applies in the context of evidence, your interpretation of the evidence is law unless challenged. Once challenged, I will read the evidence and make a decision based on my understanding of the evidence and how it was challenged, this may result in my decision on an argument flipping, the evidence being disregarded, and/or the ballot being flipped.

4. Be aware I do keep track of Speech times, and Prep, and go solely by my timer. My timer counts down and will only stop when you say stop prep. Once you say "Stop prep" I expect you to be ready to send the file. I do not want to hear I need to copy arguments to a file to send as a part of an email chain. I will run prep for that. It should not take long to send a prepared file through the email chain, and I will wait until all participants receive the file before allowing the following speech to start but do not think you can abuse this I will restart prep if it takes an abnormal amount of time. Also extremely important to note I will not stop my timer for any reason once speech has started for any reason outside of extreme circumstances, and technical difficulties do not count. If you choose to stop your timer to resolve your issue before resuming, know that my time has not stopped and your speech time is being consumed. Also, aside from using your phone as a timer, I expect all debaters to not be on their phones during the round (this includes in between speeches and during prep). I think it is disrespectful to debate as an activity and to your opponent(s), and will deduct speaker points for it. Keeping that in mind, I will not evaluate any argument read off a phone, especially if you have a laptop in the round.

5. In JV and VCX, Cross-X is closed, period. NCX, I will only allow it if you ask. If you don't, it is closed. If you decide to have an open CX anyway, I will deduct speaker points.

6. Last but not least, be respectful to me and to each other, and I would appreciate a good show of sportsmanship at the beginning and end of each round. Any disrespect will result in a speaker point deduction on a per-incident basis. Continued disrespect will result in notifying tournament staff and lower-than-average speaker points. Although I do not expect it will go that far.

E-Debate:

A. Cameras must be on at all times. I will not flow teams with cameras off. Do not be surprised if you lose because I did not flow it you have been warned. I will not be lenient with this as I have been in the past.

B. Prep time will be run until speeches are received in the email chain. DO NOT assume you control the time as mentioned above. I am keeping time and will go by my timer. I WILL start the speech timer if you end prep AND THEN send the speech. I have zero tolerance for this, as teams consistently abuse this to steal prep. You should know how to send an email; it should not take long. If you are having genuine technical issues, let me know as the tournament has Tech Time, I can run that timer instead, otherwise, I will run speech time. DO NOT make light of this I am tired of being ignored as if I am not a part of a debate round.

C. Make sure I'm ready this should be common sense, but for some reason, I have to mention it. If you start a speech before I am ready, I will miss some arguments on my flow, and I will be highly annoyed. Your speaker points will reflect this, and you may lose the round as a result if it was a key argument that I did not flow.

D. Also, spreading on camera is a terrible idea, and I highly advise against it from a technical perspective and my general disdain for spreading. E-Debates are tricky enough with varying devices, internet speeds, and audio equipment affecting the quality of the stream, spreading in my experience is exceptionally disadvantageous, do so at your own risk.

E. REMINDER, I Control speech and prep timers, and speeches DO NOT stop because you are reading the wrong speech or can't find where you are at on a document; once the timer has started, it stays running until speech time is over. I do not know why I have to mention this, but recent judging experiences have told me it must be mentioned.

Lincoln-Douglas

I am very new to judging Lincoln-Douglas Debates. As such, I am relying on the debater to frame the debate for me, particularly in the rebuttal. Arguments should always be responsive to what your opponent is saying if you wish to win them. Explain how your arguments interact, and your line of argumentation means that line of argumentation weighs in your favor. In general, I think all arguments should be filtered through the lens of your values and criterion. That work must be done by the debater, not the judge. Additionally if what you say matches what is on my flow the chances of you winning are high.

I want to be on an email change, I ike to follow along as evidence is being read. My email is thehitman.310@gmail.com

Particularly in rebuttals make sure you are filtering aregumens through Value, Criterion and FW.