Virtual Scarsdale Invitational Scarvite
2020 — NSDA Campus, NY/US
Novice LD Paradigm List
All Paradigms: Show HideHi, I'm Shreya. I'm a senior at Scarsdale High School and this is my fourth year doing LD. For novices, I don't really care what you read but please look at the following:
1) extend your arguments
2) WEIGH!!! You must weigh in the NC/NR or the 1AR. please just weigh.
3) Don't be rude. If you say anything offensive (sexist, racist, homophobic, etc) I will drop you immediately. If your opponent is very clearly not at the same level that you are, be nice and tone it down a notch. Everyone should be able to enjoy debate and there is no reason that you can't win without flexing. Also a note for CX: it is possible to be assertive without being rude so don't be rude!
4) Don't cheat. Academic integrity is very important and if I find out that you are cheating I will drop you.
5) be clear and signpost. If I don't know where you are I can't flow what you're saying. Please please please do NOT jump from the AC to NC a bunch of times, just choose an order and stick to it.
6) give me voters in your last speech
7) make sure ur claims are clear!! don't try to rush thru what ur saying because most likely it's just gonna be super unclear and I won't know what to flow.
other than that I'm cool with anything. just try to make the round fun/a good experience for everyone.
email: sbarlinge21@scarsdaleschools.org
Hi I'm Mai! I'm a debater from Harrison High School
General stuff:
- Argument quality > argument quantity. All arguments need a warrant.
- Signpost
- WEIGH!!!!
I am a parent judge, and this is my first season judging Public Forum. I've previously judged Lincoln-Douglas Debates and prior to that in Parliamentary Tournaments. I'd prefer if you refrained from spreading, because I feel it is not suited to the virtual format we find ourselves in this year. I value hearing your arguments and contentions presented clearly and with conviction. I appreciate good clash as long as it's done respectfully.
I am a lay judge.
Stay on topic. Clash on key contentions. Weigh and impact your arguments.
I prefer traditional over progressive approaches to debate. Spreading is fine but not preferred.
I will score the round based on your flow, not your presentation style.
Hi I’m Talia. I’m Speech and Debate captain at Byram Hills High School and I’ve been teaching novices for three years. I’m a senior and this is my fourth year in debate. If you have any questions before or after the round you can reach me at taliadinstein@gmail.com or on FB messenger Talia Dinstein (I'll respond faster on messenger).
If I’m judging you that means you’re most likely a novice so this doesn’t really matter, but just a few things to keep in mind:
1. Don’t read progressive arguments or talk fast (unless your opponent says that’s fine before the round) and pls don’t read args u don’t understand and can’t explain bc I will be sad and so will ur speaks:(
2. WEIGH and make responses that give u offense otherwise debates get hella messy. Make sure you’re actually extending those args. And give voters at the end of your speeches PLS. The easier you make the round to evaluate the higher ur speaks go. (I’ll prob be giving high speaks but if u make messy rounds they go way down)
3. Don’t be mean or offensive. Don’t say anything sexist, racist, homophobic, etc. bc you will be dropped with very bad speaks.
4. Make sure you talk clearly and SIGNPOST. I suck at flowing and it will make me happy if u do this.
5. Bring me any sort of food, drinks, candy or make jokes for boosts in speaks (puns, dad jokes, references to the Office, HIMYM, B99, Parks and Rec, basically if you make me smile or laugh at any point)--currently updating my paradigm for Scars and online date and sad I can't get food but making me laugh still counts
[This doesn’t come up that often novice year but pls don’t talk ab mental health or graphic descriptions of death or violence in any way. Also pls check with your opponent and me before reading your case if you think there could potentially be something triggering in your case.]
Hi, im a current senior at Lexington High School. Have fun, be nice, read what you want.
21erives2@lexingtonma.org
Hello! I'm Sudeshna Fisch. I am a traditional parent judge.
1. DO NOT spread. Make sure you make clear persuasive arguments, quality over quantity.
2. Tech over truth but obviously don’t read like crazy arguments and never make personal attacks on an opponent.
3. Don’t read Ks and CPs or any technical arguments.
I am not trying to tell you how and what to debate about, but just trying to make it so I will understand what is happening. FW wise- read basic stuff, offer good cards and explain your POV! Attack FW, weigh, and give your voting issues at the end. Don’t use any jargon.
4. Email me the case prior to start.
5. In my reasons for decision if I ever say I "agree" with your position I don't mean personally or philosophically but in the round you were able to convince me that your argument is true under the value and value criterion.
Hi, I'm Vivian. I'm a freshman at Duke University studying Computer Science. I debated a lot on the national circuit junior year and quit my senior year. I'm a tech judge and will do my best to evaluate any flow. For Scarvite, try to go at 70% speed and explain a lot because I'm sick and I've been out of the activity for a year and a half.
Contact information: vivianguo07@gmail.com. If you have questions, it's probably better to text me at 914-325-2500. My paradigm is mostly just stuff by Claire Liu:
Honestly, debate is a game. It can be intellectually stimulating, liberating, or a total meme depending on how you play it, but at the end of the day, a win or a loss doesn't actually mean anything. Don't over-invest into the ballot - it doesn't mean anything about you as a person or a debater - it just determines who won a particular round, so relax and try to enjoy yourself. Given this, I also expect that debaters are respectful to each other and everyone in the round. Additionally, feel free to tell me if I'm doing something/acting in a way that makes you feel unwelcome, either during the RFD or during a round.
**** NOVICE **** If you want to bring progressive debate into the round you should make sure your opponent is comfortable with it and take every step to be accessible. I will evaluate any argument you read in round, but if you read a kritik, and cross ex makes it abundantly clear you don't know what you're talking about, your speaks are a 27 at best.
Other things:
0] I don't care what you wear. If you wear a onesie I'll up your speaks by 0.2
0] If you have a funny ringtone for your timer I will up your speaks by 0.2
1] don't call me judge.
2] bring me food or snacks and i'll improve your speaks.
3] i have a pretty high threshold for an "extension." You can't just say the name of a card I also need an explanation of it/what it does. If I don't hear an extension it's unlikely I will be willing to vote off of the argument.
4] Don't cheat or miscut evidence. And if you're stealing things from the wiki at least understand what you're reading.
5] Weigh as early as possible - i.e. disad outweighs case in 1nc, t standards weighing in 1ar.
6] If there are two contradicting arguments, but neither debater does any interaction/weighing, I will consider it a wash and just not bother evaluating it. I'm lazy like that.
7] If neither debater extends framework I'm defaulting to the aff framework.
8] I'll try to average a 28 for novice and 28.5 for varsity.
Here are some defaults that I hope I don't have to use because you will articulate the argument for me :D
Theory is drop the argument, competing interps, no RVIs.
Topicality is drop the debater, competing interps, no RVIs.
1AR theory > topicality = theory = kritik > substance/LARP
Hi. I'm Maia Katsnelson. I'm a senior at Needham HS and I mostly do LD debate (since my freshman year), and occasionally some PF.
A few things:
1. Use CX to ask good questions and get your opponent to make concessions
2. You can speak as fast or as slow as you like just make sure to be clear (no spreading)
3. VC debates can be interesting so make sure to debate that. Don't debate values because justice is a synonym of morality. If you want to, concede to your opponents FW, I will not hold it against you.
4. Remember to weigh your arguments against your opponents. And remember to give me clear voters.
5. Have fun and present interesting arguments
6. I am generally not a technical debater and prefer lay arguments, if you make any theory or kritiks make sure to explain them clearly
7. CP are welcome as long as you explain them
If you have any questions about my RFD email me at maiakat14@gmail.com
Good luck and have fun :)
Updated for states '23:
I'm Anna, she/her, freshman @ uchicago
Add me to the chain: annakozlova@uchicago.edu
Respect your opponents' pronouns (ask)
Let me know if you are having some kind of tech issues (wifi, microphone) before the round.
Background:
I debated policy for 4 years at LHS (in mass), alternating 2n/2a. Tech>truth***, I will put aside personal biases to evaluate your arguments fairly. Especially after judging a lot of LD/PF in the last year, as well as teaching PF over the summer, i've gotten more experienced with evaluating specific arguments, although I still think there is a fairly universal way to judge them, which are all outlined below.
The main TL/DR for me is the core of debate -- say what you will about tricks and silly arguments, what matters is being able to win on substance, and although I'd prefer that substance be legitimate, I just want to be able to weigh either side at the end of the round. If there is a genuine ethics issue, we can pause the round, but I don't like watching tricks debate all too much. I'm familiar with the topic for this session, and you can assume I have a good amount of background -- I'm also a history and polisci major, so make it interesting. I like K's, good case debate, interesting DAs (if you can spin them in any way as plausible), etc -- not a fan of nitpicky T or tricks debate. Clarity in your argument is critical -- you can be fast, just be clear in both speech and logic. GFW. (Also I'm a big fan of impact calc, that should be in your speech, c'mon).
No racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, etc -- your speaks will plummet.
*********
novpol:
tl;dr - i'm good with any argument you want to run as long as you explain it fully (especially this year, seeing as i have less experience with the topic than in previous years), i have no pref for aff or neg, i've been both a 2n and 2a at this point so i respect the hustle on both sides.
impact calc is also super important to me!
please please PLEASE tell me why your impact should be prioritized, or why your aff is more important.
use analytics - don't just rely on cards.
extend your arguments throughout the round. line by line - respond to your opponents specific arguments.
extend your arguments - keep them, your cards, etc, in the round after you read them once!
stay organized. use your time efficiently, split the block well (ask if you're not sure what this means), be polite in CX, and don't trash-talk.
i'm a more policy-leaning person in general, but i'm down for a good K or theory debate, again if you explain it fully.
GFW!
jvpol:
tl;dr - a lot of the things in this paradigm about how i evaluate arguments will still apply to you, even if you've been debating for a little while. however, if it your second or third year debating, i have higher expectations about the way you explain your off case or your aff, the way you behave during CX and before/after/during the round, and the nuance you give to all of your (and your opponents) arguments.
long:
general: be organized! since it's your first year, all that matters is for you to have fun in the round and learn a lot! good and well-setup flows not only make it easier for me as a judge to evaluate your arguments, but it also makes it easier for you to extend these arguments or respond to your opponent's arguments. also, i'm down for open CX when both partners can respond to and ask questions, but if i can clearly see one of you is talking over and controlling the other, i will not like that and will dock the more aggressive person's speaks. speaking of which, i will not tolerate partners interrupting one another during their respective speeches; i find it rude and toxic for the environment, so please be kind to one another!!! that is one of the most important things!
one of the biggest issues i see novices struggling with, especially during the packet debates, is the lack of analytics until the 2N/ARs. i think it's normal to be worried that the arguments you make off the top of your head aren't going to work, but honestly, if you're just reading cards in all of your speeches that have nothing to do with your opponents' arguments, it doesn't help you during the round. make analytics, point out if your opponent dropped an argument, tell me why you win in your own words, and explain your arguments also in your own words. super duper important for everyone, but specifically addressed to the novpol packet debates.
speaking: i'm fine with spreading, as long as you're clear. be as fast as you want, but if i stop understanding you, i will say clear, and if you don't acknowledge that through slowing down or emphasizing your words more, i will take off speaker points.
CX: i always pay attention to cross ex - you can poke a lot of holes in your opponents' arguments here, and it's just as important to stay persuasive.
case: i enjoy a good case debate; as long as the arguments all interact with one another and you're not just reading random blocks that have nothing to do with the 1AC, we'll be all good! weigh your impacts, defend your 1AC, and extend your authors from the 1AC! they do not disappear when you go into your 2AC and 1AR, so use them!!!
especially with the packet, i find that novices avoid analytics, any arguments that don't have cards, and extending their cards into the 2AC and the rest of their speeches. it feels like a waste of reading cards, for one thing, it's less persuasive, it makes your life harder, it's less educational... overall just extend your cards and arguments! make analytics! take risks! i cannot emphasize this enough (and yes, it's in my paradigm twice, that's how important i find this).
also, your arguments need to be there throughout the round if you genuinely want me to evaluate them - if you say something in your 1AC/2AC but do not bring it up back up until the 2AR (or 1NC and 2NR), i can't vote on it.
do impact calculus! it's great practice and it's super helpful to me to evaluating your case.
disads - i like disads as an argument, although i might not be able to buy politics DAs like elections or senate after the election, but other than that, i'm down for a good story. make sure that the link chain to the affirmative is clearly outlined in the 1NC, and that the impact calculus is there. weigh! your! impacts! explain to me why your impact is larger, more probable, or more imminent, and why it's more important! this is crucial in winning the DA - otherwise, i can't evaluate why your disad should be prioritized.
counterplans - i'm a big fan of counterplans (if they're competitive, but that's up for debate :)). speaking of competition, i come in with no bias about any types of counterplans. aff, if you want to convince me the counterplan text isn't competitive, convince me. neg, if you want to win the counterplan, give me a clear story of how it works, why it solves better than the affirmative, the internal/external net benefits, otherwise i can't vote on it. i don't have much to say about the more policy-leaning arguments, mostly because i'm more experienced with them, and want to let you have free rein with them!
kritiks - i've been mainly policy for my high school years, meaning i'm not well versed in most k literature (except for more policy ones, like the capitalism kritik). however, like i mentioned above, i'm down for any argument, as long as you're able to explain it well. i want to make sure you can clearly articulate links and your alternative, as well as your framework, etc. if i can tell you're just reading blocked out k's from varsity members, i'm less inclined to vote for you. as well as that, interact! with! the! 1AC! even though you're running a k that basically just says "aff bad for x complicated reason", you need to do case debate! running an argument parallel to the aff doesn't produce anything within the round. LINK DEBATE: i also really prefer specific links over generic links, although if you can spin the generic link nicely, i will like that as well. ON THE ALT DEBATE: pleeeease explain your alt to me very clearly. alts are often extremely questionable (to put it nicely), so if you're advocating for it and you go for it, make sure we all understand it. thank you!
k-affs: like i mentioned, i'm not super educated in k literature, and especially k-affs. i absolutely will not pretend that i fully understand your aff from just the 1AC, so please! explain it to me like i'm a parent judge or someone who has never interacted with a k aff, even though i have. i'm also not the biggest fan of them, but if you can somehow convince me my ballot can do something outside of the round, then i may vote on it. i personally do not believe that my ballot has any role other than determining who wins/loses the round simply because of the nature of debate (and how many times you've read the k aff before my round - what makes me unique?). if there is a performance/song/whatever in your 1AC, use that throughout the round if you can, although i'm not exactly sure how it works (again - k aff dumdum, so if your aff is a k-aff, i will be reasonably lenient in your arguments). if you run a tva/fw, explain it to me, be very clear, etc. same as with all arguments, make sure you understand it beforehand, and aren't reading straight down whatever file the varsity folks gave you.
framework - framework! i enjoy framework on the neg, i think it's an important part of debate, and i love a good framework debate with interacting arguments on both sides. explain your interp to me, standards, etc. for the neg - when you're running a K, make sure you explain to me why your framework ISN'T self serving, because often times, i find that it is. other than that, go crazy, i'll happily judge whatever you put in front of me! again, this is super important: understand your arguments! as first years, you gotta know what you're doing so you can learn from the round.
theory/t - this is another argument i'm not the most familiar with, but just like the K, explain it very well. i think fairness is an internal link to education, not that it's an impact, but try to convince me otherwise. i like a good t debate, give me your interp and a case list (underrated!), or a counterinterp, reasons to prefer, etc. i don't really hold a bias about precision vs specificity, so feel free to convince me. i will buy any argument as long as you explain and understand it!
overall, i just want you guys to have fun and learn a lot. as first/second year debaters, all that really matters is that you get educational experience in a respectful and fun way, especially in debate, which is such a challenging yet rewarding activity. i was one of you once, so i will be extremely nice within the round, whether that be if you have a question for me, or are having technical difficulties. no prep time will be taken from you if your wifi glitches out, or your document crashes, because i completely understand! GFW!
nLD/nPF:
i don't debate in these events, but i'm very familiar with the topic for this month as well as general arguments so i can still judge well. i have plenty of experience with judging and teaching PF, but LD is where i lack a little bit (so if you have any arguments that aren't linear, like some forms of tricks, flesh out really well). since i debate in policy, please make sure to lay out the story of your aff/neg or pro/con position very clearly - i value impact weighing a LOT, especially in PF and LD. explain to me why your impacts are more important, whether that be due to your framing, your "solvency", or otherwise. you also need to be able to flesh out, or really thoroughly explain, the chain of events that you're defending. however, i may not understand all of the nuances of a debate like LD if you read tricky arguments, which is something to take into account. i will be able to give an educational rfd (my style is speech-by-speech), because i've seen a lot of these rounds and i've been involved in debate for years, so the round will be productive for you. and good luck have fun! p.s. if any of the policy args apply to you, and i'm assuming they do, take that info!
so...you've read to the end of my paradigm. very impressive!! here's my speak increase/decrease chart:
note: i will not significantly change your speaker points from what i think you deserve - if i think you got a 28 (including some of these things, because some of these you do implicitly and i think they ought to contribute to your final speaker points), i cannot boost you up to a 28.5 or 28.7, but i can give you up to a 28.2 of additional points when you make purposeful changes to how you debate based on my boosters.
28.5 is what i am adjusting from throughout the round.
+0.1 if you post my email without asking me on the email chain - this lets me know you read my paradigm, or at least am aware that i have one, which is a good practice to encourage.
+0.1 if you make a funny new england joke
+0.1-0.3 if you talk to me about any of the things i listed i enjoy - it's nice to know you're human and not just a face on NSDA campus :) (this depends on how entertaining i find your comments)
+0.1 if you show me your neat flows after the round! like i said, organization during a round is super important, and i think encouraging organized flows is crucial in furthering your debate career.
+0.2 if you're nice to your opponents before, during, and after the round - good sportsmanship is so crucial, especially in these crazy times, so be respectful people! don't interrupt a lot in cross ex, don't talk over one another, no personal attacks, no post rounding, no angry facial expressions, etc.
+0.2-4 if you ask me thoughtful questions about the round, ask about how you could have run an argument better, ask about the details about my decision, etc. it's important that you improve, and getting detailed feedback other than just the RFD is incredibly useful! i'll love you taking initiative.
-0.7 at least if you're racist, sexist, homophobic, etc, before, during, or after your round - i will tolerate absolutely none of this, and while this might not influence my decision by a lot, it will drastically affect your speaker points.
-0.2 if you bash your previous opponents in the round, are rude within the round, scream at your opponents, etc - show proper etiquette and sportsmanship in debate, this is just as important as any arguments you make.
-0.3 if you read arguments such as "trigger warnings bad" or are insensitive to your opponents' triggers - i have been in a similar situation where i had a panic attack due to an aff not putting any tw at the top and could barely debate for the rest of the round. it's a personal issue for me, so please, be understanding.
-0.1 for each time you purposefully misgender your opponents - it's plain rude.
***tech>truth: this is a difficult call to make, because making horrible arguments and banking on them just because your opponent didn't answer it doesn't win you a round. however, regardless of whether or not your opponent makes those kinds of arguments, you still need to respond to them - even though i value the truth of an argument (like space lasers or aliens? no thank you), i'm still going to weigh it even if it's really out there, and if the other team manages to convince me that there is a unique and important reason that they should win the round because you didn't sufficiently answer their albeit obscure argument, it'll be even more important. this is specifically true in policy debate, and occasionally in LD, but in all kinds of debate, i honestly believe that using racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, etc within a round should cost you the ballot, even if your opponents didn't say more than "this is racist and that's bad, here's why". so all in all, i value tech and truth very similarly, but depending on the round, one will take priority over the other. so just answer all your opponent's arguments, don't be racist/sexist/homophobic/transphobic/etc, and be thorough with your arguments!
Hi everyone!!
I'm Theo (he/him/his) and this is my third year debating for Stuyvesant High School ('22) in NYC.
You can reach me at theomoss@gmail.com or Theo Kubovy-Weiss on Facebook.
Some general notes and preferences:
- I'm cool with pretty much any argument type, but my favorites are K debates and Baudrillard is my favorite author (ignore this, novices!).
- Anything racist, sexist, homophobic, or otherwise exclusionary will result in me dropping you with 0 speaks.
- Be clear about your arguments and signpost.
- Weigh!! I won't do it for you. Unless it's explicitly stated in round otherwise, I will consider all impacts to be of equal weight and importance.
- I will boost your speaks if you specify your pronouns at the beginning of the round.
- I always disclose at the end of the round and I'll tell you your speaks if you ask.
- Don't argue with me after the round. I submit my RFD before I tell you the results and you being argumentative won't change that. I encourage you to ask questions/ask for advice, though!
- Doesn't matter what category you're in, if your opponent is at a certain level, match that level. I will not be impressed if you go 5 off against a novice's lay case and I'll dock your speaks heavily. Novice year especially (but really debate at any level) is just about practice, experience, and exposure, and all that overwhelming your opponent does is diminish their confidence. Even if you're a novice, don't read stuff you know most novices won't get (i.e. a prioris in a lay round).
------- FOR SCARSDALE ----------
For pretty much all of you, this is either your first tournament or one of your firsts. I know it can be really daunting and stressful going into LD with minimal experience, so really try to keep in mind that debate is just a game. For a lot of people (like myself) it's stressful, competitive, and at times overwhelming, but it *does* get easier with time and even if you lose a round, it's not the end of the world. If anything, losing a round will do more for you as a debater than winning. Take each loss as an opportunity for growth and each win as a congratulations for your hard work—nothing more than that. If there's anything I can do as a judge to make the round any easier or less stressful, please let me know and I'll do my best.
Take a deep breath. You got this!
Hi I'm Karen from Scarsdale High School! I've done LD for 3 years on the nat circuit.
email me if you have any questions: somin.lee@gmail.com
you can also reach me on facebook (Karen Lee).
I'll try my best to judge like my teammate, Aanya Schoetz. The rest of this paradigm will be the stuff on hers I agree with:
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Hi, I'm Aanya. I've done LD for three years at Scarsdale High School. I debate on the national circuit
Please bring flow paper to the round! (thanks a bunch)
Contact information: aanya1111@icloud.com (but tbh if you want to reach me FB messenger is the way to go)
I will do my best to judge like my teammate, Vivian Guo. The rest of the stuff on this paradigm will be the stuff on her paradigm that I agree with:
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Hi, I'm Vivian. I've done LD for two and a half years at Scarsdale High School. I have experience on the local and national circuit, but the nat.circ. is my main domain.
Contact information: vivianguo07@gmail.com.You can also FB messenger me at Vivian Guo. Feel free to ask me any questions.
I'll do my best to judge like my teammate, Zachary Siegel. The rest of the stuff on this paradigm will be the stuff on his paradigm that I agree with:
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Hi, I'm Zach-- I've done LD for three years at Scarsdale High School. I primarily debate on the national circuit.
Email: zachary@siegel.com
I'll try to judge like Claire Liu (the following is from her paradigm that I agree with):
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Hi, I'm Claire-- I did LD for four years at Stuyvesant High School and graduated in 2019. I primarily debated on the national circuit, qualifying to the TOC my junior and senior year. I taught at NSD Flagship & Philadelphia this past summer.
Email: claireliu333@gmail.com
General:
I'll try to judge like Matt Chen (the following is from his paradigm that I agree with).
Honestly, debate is a game. It can be intellectually stimulating, liberating, or a total meme depending on how you play it, but at the end of the day, a win or a loss doesn't actually mean anything. Don't over-invest into the ballot - it doesn't mean anything about you as a person or a debater - it just determines who won a particular round, so relax and try to enjoy yourself. Given this, I also expect that debaters are respectful to each other and everyone in the round. Additionally, feel free to tell me if I'm doing something/acting in a way that makes you feel unwelcome, either during the RFD or during a round.
Here's just a list of basic expectations I have -
1] Don't cheat - miscutting, clipping, straw-manning, etc. It's an auto-loss with 0 speaks if I catch you. Ev ethics claims aren't theory arguments - if you make an ev ethics challenge, you stake the round on it and the loser of the challenge gets an L0. (this only applies if you directly accuse your opponent of cheating though - if you read brackets with an ev ethics standard that's different).
2] I'm not going to follow the speech doc, so signpost and be clear. I'll look after the round to verify evidence claims though, but generally debating evidence well is more important than shitting cards out.
3] Weigh as early as possible - i.e. disad outweighs case in 1nc, t standards weighing in 1ar. The later you weigh, the lower my credence in your claims is
4] Collapse to 1-2 things in your last speech, please. Split rebuttals are rarely a good sign for speaks.
5] I have found that many analytics get too short to qualify as arguments - especially on theory. At the point where your drop the debater arguments are literally "1) deterrence 2) rectify time lost on theory 3) sets good norms" and then nothing else, you haven't made an argument.
6] I will assume zero prior knowledge when going into a round on any subject, which means it's on you to make me understand your warrant purely from the speech itself. For example, even if I know what the warrant for something like gratuitous violence if I don't think your explanation completes a logical warrant chain on why gratuitous is an accurate description of relationships, I won't vote for you.
7] don't be offensive.
Important Notes:
1] I will not vote on "evaluate the theory debate after the [insert speech] if the argument is made in the speech mentioned in the spike. For example, I won't vote on "evaluate the theory debate after the 2nr" if it's made in the 2nr. This is because any answer to the spike is technically a theory argument, making it unclear if even evaluating answers to the argument are legitimate. I will also not vote on this argument in any speech absent a clear articulation of what constitutes the theory debate and just generally have a low threshold for responses.
2] For more traditional debaters: do your thing. I am receptive to arguments about why progressive debate is bad and why traditional debate is better and will vote for them if you win them.
3] If it is clear that your opponent is debating at a significantly lower level than you are, you should be able to win in a way that allows them to still understand what's going on and engage with you. I think that indicates familiarity and flexibility with your style of debate, which is an important skill debaters should have, and that will be reflected in speaks.
4] If a round has two arguments that indict each other and one debater wins one argument and the other debater wins the other, I will default to argument quality/strength of link weighing. There is no way to be absolutely objective about this, so please interact your arguments!
Speaks:
1] Speaks are arbitrary, but ill try to be objective. Generally, though, good arg gen and good strategic collapses are what I reward most. I've become increasingly exasperated by prewritten rebuttal speeches. If your entire 1ar/2nr/2ar is prewritten, your speaks will probably be capped around a 29. I probably average around a 28.4
2] The best way to get good speaks is to make me laugh, and I laugh at probably everything.
3] If you are flight 2, please please please set up the email chain before the round and I will boost both of your speaks by +.1
Hello debaters!
I am a 4th year policy debater at Lexington High and the tldr is going to be: be clear, explain your arguments, and run whatever you're best at. I have been a traditional policy debaters for three years and is pretty much fine with everything except for Ks. If I think your spreading is too unclear I'll scream "clear" to signify that you need to slow down. I'm a believer of FW and procedural fairness. I will vote off of passion. (Treat me as a lay judge)
I've run all sorts of arguments in my years of policy debate, ranging from hard right affs and 10 off, to Baudrillard and ableism. However, I am NOT familiar with the majority of Ks (with me most familiar with cap, security, and baudrillard + other high theory) so you will need to explain your arguments to me clearly. As for policy debate, I love a good T debate and enjoy the new politics DA every tournament. Please note though that I do NOT have much topic knowledge so please explain everything. Now onto my notes on each argument.
Policy Affs
Hard right and soft left are both fine, though I've grown to like hard right affs more, but will vote on whatever you end up running. A 2AC add-on is fine though more than one is a little sketch in my opinion. If 2AR arguments are clearly new I will not vote on them, but that applies to any aff. I find small hard-right affs to be the most interesting but don't let that stop you from doing anything else. For soft-left affs, I want to see a good framing debate throughout the debate.
K Affs
I personally do prefer a policy aff, though I will still vote on K affs as I did run them for a short while. I am most familiar with Baudrillard, Afropess, Biopolitics, and then Cap and Security but once again don't let that stop you from running whatever you want.
Hi! My name is Elizabeth Murno, I use she/her pronouns
I debated LD for 4 years at Harrison High School and I teach at NSD. I debated natcir but i love trad :)
My email is Lizzie.murno@gmail.com
- If you are able to, please do not read util in front me. If you only read util, please strike me. I hate it. I really don't want to hear about how I am going to die regardless of if we affirm or negate. I have been hearing that extinction will happen in debate for 6 years now and I really do not want to hear it anymore. Obviously if you only have access to util because you are a small team or cut all your own prep I will not hold it against you, but if you are able to read a more nuanced argument then please do because I am tired or pummer.
- Time yourself please I HATE cutting people off but I will not flow any args made after the timer. Finish your sentence but be reasonable.
- Tech and Truth? I will default to whoever is winning the argument, even if I don't agree with it or think it's false it's not up to me if it was dropped. HOWEVER, If the clash is such a wash and there is literally nothing else I can evaluate the debate one, I WILL GO FOR TRUTH. This also makes me inclined to actually read your evidence, especially when it's a hard decision to make. However, DO NOT RELY ON ME TO INTERVENE.
Prefs
Ks - 1
Non-T performance - 1
Soft Left K/K aff - 1
Theory - 2/3
Phil - 4/5
LARP - 5/6
Tricks - Strike
Ks
Even though I was a K debater, do not run it in front of me just because of that - if you don't know it, I won't like it. I read mostly performance Ks, set col, fem Ks, and cap Ks.
If you are reading a K on the neg against a util aff. DONT ASSUME I WILL JUST REJECT UTIL. You need to read a ROB and/or ROJ and tell me why it comes before util and why util is bad. Do not get mad at me for voting for a bad util aff over a good K if you didnt do the work to tell me why your discussion comes first when your opponent tells me why util comes first.
If you have me and aren't a K debater I would love it if you had some soft left K aff (basically implementation of the resolution but impact to structural violence, or a ROB about equality. Just. Not. Util.)
Larp
Larp can be done well, but I will just never get on the Util bandwagon - if you win it I'll vote on it, but I certainly will not be happy.
I will not default to util. Read a framework (I have seen this way too many times).
T/Theory
I read Ks but that doesn't mean that no K is abusive. Give me a good TVA, one that is specific to the K (if you don't have one because they didn't disclose, tell me that). Theory can be really interesting to me if you know what you are doing and I enjoy a good extension of each part.
T against non T affs should be more nuanced. I generally prefer topic theory over T-FW, and I think that if you are reading T-FW there should be a good TVA with a solvency advocate. I also think that you should though some impact turns/critical reasons being non t is bad. in the shell.
Disclosure, PICs bad, condo, rob spec, etc - I think that these arguments need to have a clear abuse story. If you are saying "I can't engage" but are clearly engaging you need to tell me "theory is about norm setting, not what you do it's what you justify". On the other hand, I do appreciate theory and t as an out in a very challenging round substantively.
Phil
I am a philosophy major which means that if you read bad philosophy to me (i.e. you are unable to analytically justify your fw and rely on cards that make no sense) then I will definitely vote you down. I do not understand the way that a lot of people read phil in LD because you don't have a set of premises and a conclusion.
For Novice LD:
- Novice debate is really challenging in the beginning so don't worry! I will try to help as much as a can with my reason for decision (RFD). Ask me any questions you have after the round.
- Feel free to run any argument you are comfortable with as long as it is explained, links to the winning framework, etc, I will probably vote for it.
- Novice rounds are usually messy (It is okay, you are new!), just try to explain all of your arguments, why that means you win, and how you link to the winning framework.
- I want clear voting issues at the end or during your speech.
- I want some big picture arguments explaining what the neg/aff world's would look like (especially in util debates.)
-Overall, have fun with it and try your best!
Hi, I'm Aanya. I've done LD for three years at Scarsdale High School. I debate on the national circuit
Please bring flow paper to the round! (thanks a bunch)
Contact information: aanya1111@icloud.com (but tbh if you want to reach me FB messenger is the way to go)
I will do my best to judge like my teammate, Vivian Guo. The rest of the stuff on this paradigm will be the stuff on her paradigm that I agree with:
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Hi, I'm Vivian. I've done LD for two and a half years at Scarsdale High School. I have experience on the local and national circuit, but the nat.circ. is my main domain.
Contact information: vivianguo07@gmail.com. You can also FB messenger me at Vivian Guo. Feel free to ask me any questions.
I'll do my best to judge like my teammate, Zachary Siegel. The rest of the stuff on this paradigm will be the stuff on his paradigm that I agree with:
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Hi, I'm Zach-- I've done LD for three years at Scarsdale High School. I primarily debate on the national circuit.
Email: zachary@siegel.com
I'll try to judge like Claire Liu (the following is from her paradigm that I agree with):
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Hi, I'm Claire-- I did LD for four years at Stuyvesant High School and graduated in 2019. I primarily debated on the national circuit, qualifying to the TOC my junior and senior year. I taught at NSD Flagship & Philadelphia this past summer.
Email: claireliu333@gmail.com
General:
I'll try to judge like Matt Chen (the following is from his paradigm that I agree with).
Honestly, debate is a game. It can be intellectually stimulating, liberating, or a total meme depending on how you play it, but at the end of the day, a win or a loss doesn't actually mean anything. Don't over-invest into the ballot - it doesn't mean anything about you as a person or a debater - it just determines who won a particular round, so relax and try to enjoy yourself. Given this, I also expect that debaters are respectful to each other and everyone in the round. Additionally, feel free to tell me if I'm doing something/acting in a way that makes you feel unwelcome, either during the RFD or during a round.
Here's just a list of basic expectations I have -
1] Don't cheat - miscutting, clipping, straw-manning, etc. It's an auto-loss with 0 speaks if I catch you. Ev ethics claims aren't theory arguments - if you make an ev ethics challenge, you stake the round on it and the loser of the challenge gets an L0. (this only applies if you directly accuse your opponent of cheating though - if you read brackets with an ev ethics standard that's different).
2] I'm not going to follow the speech doc, so signpost and be clear. I'll look after the round to verify evidence claims though, but generally debating evidence well is more important than shitting cards out.
3] Weigh as early as possible - i.e. disad outweighs case in 1nc, t standards weighing in 1ar. The later you weigh, the lower my credence in your claims is
4] Collapse to 1-2 things in your last speech, please. Split rebuttals are rarely a good sign for speaks.
5] I have found that many analytics get too short to qualify as arguments - especially on theory. At the point where your drop the debater arguments are literally "1) deterrence 2) rectify time lost on theory 3) sets good norms" and then nothing else, you haven't made an argument.
6] I will assume zero prior knowledge when going into a round on any subject, which means it's on you to make me understand your warrant purely from the speech itself. For example, even if I know what the warrant for something like gratuitous violence if I don't think your explanation completes a logical warrant chain on why gratuitous is an accurate description of relationships, I won't vote for you.
7] don't be offensive.
Important Notes:
1] I will not vote on "evaluate the theory debate after the [insert speech] if the argument is made in the speech mentioned in the spike. For example, I won't vote on "evaluate the theory debate after the 2nr" if it's made in the 2nr. This is because any answer to the spike is technically a theory argument, making it unclear if even evaluating answers to the argument are legitimate. I will also not vote on this argument in any speech absent a clear articulation of what constitutes the theory debate and just generally have a low threshold for responses.
2] For more traditional debaters: do your thing. I am receptive to arguments about why progressive debate is bad and why traditional debate is better and will vote for them if you win them.
3] If it is clear that your opponent is debating at a significantly lower level than you are, you should be able to win in a way that allows them to still understand what's going on and engage with you. I think that indicates familiarity and flexibility with your style of debate, which is an important skill debaters should have, and that will be reflected in speaks.
4] If a round has two arguments that indict each other and one debater wins one argument and the other debater wins the other, I will default to argument quality/strength of link weighing. There is no way to be absolutely objective about this, so please interact your arguments!
Speaks:
1] Speaks are arbitrary, but ill try to be objective. Generally, though, good arg gen and good strategic collapses are what I reward most. I've become increasingly exasperated by prewritten rebuttal speeches. If your entire 1ar/2nr/2ar is prewritten, your speaks will probably be capped around a 29. I probably average around a 28.4
2] The best way to get good speaks is to make me laugh, and I laugh at probably everything.
3] If you are flight 2, please please please set up the email chain before the round and I will boost both of your speaks by +.1
SHS' 22
email: caroline3shi@gmail.com
facebook: Caroline Shi
Hi! I'm Caroline, I debate for Scarsdale High School, primarily on the national circuit. If you have any questions before the round, email or message me on FB
for novice debate:
[1] WEIGH!!!!! PLEASE!!!!!
[2] If you wish to bring progressive debate into the round, please make sure your opponent is okay with it beforehand. That being said, don't just read progressive arguments for the ballot if you don't understand them. I will be very sad, and your speaks will reflect that
general:
I'm not the best at flowing, and this whole online thing makes it a bit harder, so please be clear and slow down on taglines/interps
Extensions need warrants, but if your opponent did not spend that much time on your argument/dropped it, you do not need to spend that much time extending it
Tech > truth, but there needs to be a warrant. Run what you want*; I will try to be as non-interventionist as possible/evaluate your arguments to the best of my ability, except for a few cases that I will list below:
- if something is marked as an independent voter, but not warranted as to why it is an independent voter/in general in the speech it is introduced, I probably will not evaluate it how you want me to (as in, I will not vote on it)
- I won't vote on personal attacks based on out of round incidents such as a person's clothing, appearance, mannerisms, etc., with the exception of disclosure w/ screenshots
- don't cheat/miscut evidence
if no arguments are made for or against these, here are my defaults (although I will be pretty sad if I have to use them):
- fairness and education are voters
- comparative worlds
- DTA, reasonability, no RVIs on theory
- DTD, competing interps, no RVIs on T
- presumption/permissibility negate
- 1ar theory legit
*i'm fine with most arguments, but I would highly recommend against reading tricks in front of me (strike or pref low), since I do not believe I am well-equipped to judge them. If you still decide to read tricks in front of me after reading this, don't be sketchy, go slow, and at least hint at its application in the first speech it's introduced in.
*LARP with caution: I'm probably fine to judge basic DA/CP/plan AFF strats, but I'm not familiar with advanced LARP jargon/super complicated LARP strats.
addendum: please adapt to novice/traditional debaters as best as you can. your speaks will thank you for this :)
note: if you felt uncomfortable in the round because of something I did/your opponent did, please contact me after the round
Hi, my name is Joel Swirnoff, and I did policy debate at Lexington High School in MA for 3+ years. I TA'd novices at LHS (in policy debate) in my senior year. I use he/him/his pronouns, and it would be great if you could let me know what yours are, as well as your preferred name if it is different than what is listed on tabroom.
I'd like to be on the email chain- please use the email joeldebate@gmail.com
Look to the bottom of my paradigm if you need a TLDR
Overall/if you have time:
Please signpost! Tell me what flows I need and in what order for your speech, and say "and" in between cards.
tech>truth. This doesn't mean you can just make any claim however, you also need a warrant. If you have a sufficient one, I will presume it is true until the other team makes an argument against it.
Framing ends up being really important in my decision. More on this below.
Spreading is fine, but if I cannot understand you I won't be able to flow what you say. If you are more comfortable not spreading, don't! In the end, it's about what you say, not about flexing how quickly you can talk.
Clarity is super important too, for the reasons above.
Make sure you are extending warrants when you make any extensions! If you tell me "extend Swirnoff- that turns the link" I want to know HOW it does that.
Dropped arguments are concessions, but it is up to you to capitalize on them. Like I said above, I want to hear why that concession wins you the debate, rather than you telling me it wins the debate. Say things like "they dropped our Swirnoff card, this means only the plan leads to xyz impact as..."
Organization is key for both you and me. It helps everyone in the round when you tell us you are moving on to another specific part of the debate. This means saying clearly when you are moving to another flow, or even when moving to another part of a contention (for example: "now onto the uniqueness of the disadd")
Big fan of impact calc, especially when it is explained well! In closer rounds, this and framing is usually how you win.
In your last speech, tell me why you win the debate. Outline the arguments you are extending and say what my ballot should say.
Things specific to Policy Debate:
A note: please don't say you "solve for racism," you don't.
Case: Case is your child, so take care of it. If you are on the aff remember that you start with the burden of proof.
Framing: As mentioned above, framing is really important in my decision. I will default to a utilitarian framework unless told otherwise. This means for soft left affs, a lot of what will likely end up going into your win is an explanation as to why we should prefer your framing of the round. For the neg, you will have to defend your framework as well. I've found in rounds that each team can win under each framework, the explanation just needs to be there.
DAs: DAs are the epitome of tech>truth, and I love debates over DAs if the link is thought out well and is contextualized to the plan. Take me through the different parts of the debate: this will organize my flow best. Tell me what's unique, what the link is, what the internal link is, and what the impact is. One thing I've seen a lot this year is that it's really hard for me to vote on a DA when there isn't a coherent link chain. So please, please, in your 2nr flesh it all out for me and weigh it at the end.
CPs: CPs that are contextualized to the aff are super strong, but remember you always always always have to prove that it is mutually exclusive from the aff. As I mentioned before, take me through all the parts of the CP. For the aff, this means going through POSTAL.
Conditionality: If you are running one or two conditional advocacies, it probably isn't abusive (two can be argued). More than that you've got a real debate on your hands, but I can be swayed either way.
Ks: I love Ks like Cap and Security! If it is well thought out and contextualized to the aff, I'll be a big fan. Make sure you prove to me that the world of the alternative is better than the world of the aff and status quo. If your alt is "Reject the Aff" it's gonna be a much harder sell to me than real substantial change (eg communism as an alt to capitalism)
T: The neg will have to win a couple parts of the debate in order to win T, but it is definitely doable if you devote your 2nr to it. You'll first have to win that the aff is violating the resolution. This includes a good definition of the language in the resolution you think the aff is violating. From there, you have to prove that what the aff is doing is bad for debate or is abusive. I think that fairness IS a voter (sorry Kaz), but it can also be used as an internal link depending on how you see it.
Things specific to Novice LD:
Framework: I love debates about values and criteria. If you can win your framework it's much more likely that you win the round. A well thought out criterion that fits your evidence well makes the round an engaging one that will probably help your speaks.
Definitions: These can really be your friend! Later in the debate you might be having an argument over how certain actions pan out in the world of the debate, and having a strong definition (it's helpful to include why this definition is good) can decide whether I choose yours or theirs.
TOPIC KNOWLEDGE: I do not have much topic knowledge.
Random: You don't need to say "I affirm/negate resolved" or "I urge you to vote aff/neg." I'm aware, but it's not a problem if you do, I just think you should be saving time for actual substance.
FAQ:
Open CX- I don't really care
What should you call me- "judge" is fine
Open speeches- I'd prefer not, but it's not the end of the world. I'll flow it but it probably mentally holds more weight if the actual speech giver says it
Cameras on- I'd prefer it if you had your camera on, but if you're not comfortable don't feel pressured to do so.
New arguments from the 2ac on- I'd really prefer it if you didn't. Add ons are okay but it's much better if you just go with the arguments that came out of the 1ac and 1nc. Exceptions are if a team does something within the bold below.
Keeping track of prep- I'll do my best to keep track of prep but I don't always remember to. Consider this a panopticon tho- I am keeping track of your prep and speaks will go down if you steal.
Speaker points- I start out at 28.3-28.5 and will go up or down based on the debate. I consider clarity, respectfulness, arguments made, quick-wittedness, etc.
Lastly,
Be nice! Respectfulness will usually lead me to giving you higher speaks. If there is a lack of respect or if there is demoralization between opponents, it'll likely lead to lower speaks, especially when this occurs from a male team towards a female or other identifying team.
Racism, xenophobia, antisemitism, ableism, or any comments of the like will automatically dock speaker points and may lead to a loss.
Some stuff about me that I might give you plus speaks on: I'm a big fan of soccer (I'm a Man Utd fan) and really all sports, so if you want I'd be down to talk about it before the round. Also, if you can make jokes about Lex Debate or anyone in it I'll definitely appreciate it.
If you have any questions, please ask, and have fun!
TLDR:
- You can run pretty much anything you'd like in front of me
- I am very much tech>truth
- Be respectful
- framing is usually pretty important in my decision
- Do impact calc
- organize your speeches well, be clear, and say "and" in between cards
add me to the email chain- joeldebate@gmail.com
Note for TOC: I haven't judged in a couple months, so don't assume I'm up to date on all the recent topic trends. Also, when flowing virtually I've noticed that I need a few more seconds to isolate sections of the debate so please don't transition too quickly between signposts.
I'm Reed (He/Him). I did LD for four years at Lexington High School ('14-'18), went to TOC my junior and senior years, and reached elims at a bunch of bid tournaments & round robins along the way. I've taught at NSD over the summer and currently coach a number of students through Flex Debate.
I'll try my best to be objective and will evaluate pretty much any argument as long as it is properly warranted and implicated, with the exception of arguments that are actively exclusionary/racist/homophobic/ableist/etc.
I read mostly policy, philosophy, and theory my senior year, but have experience with and am totally comfortable voting on Ks and tricks. I don't think my preferences as a debater carry over a ton into how I evaluate rounds. I'll be just as happy watching a dense deleuze v. kant debate as I will be judging plan v. counterplan debates. Regardless of the content of your positions, all I really care about is whether you can execute your arguments well, demonstrate strategic vision, and explain things in a clear & understandable way.
I'm cautious of overly-long paradigms but if you're looking for any more clarification either Sam Azbel or Grant Brown's paradigm would be a decent reference for how I approach debates.
Things that will get you higher speaker points:
-good CX :)))
-unique Ks
-genuine clash in framework debates
-smart/tricky LARP strategies
-persuasive abuse stories on theory
-demonstration of topic knowledge
-good ev comparison
*I will not make a decision that procedurally excludes any of the 5 speeches. What this means is if you ask me to "evaluate the debate after the 1ac/1nc/1ar/2nr", i will most likely ignore it, as I've found that doing so would create an incredibly arbitrary decision procedure that I don't feel would benefit anyone in the way they are hoping.
Do your best, have fun, and please ask questions if you have them. I am always willing to discuss my reason for decision/give comments after the round. If you feel the need to ask me anything before the round, shoot me an email: rw9427a@student.american.edu
Did LD at Scarsdale for 4 yrs
I only ever read policy args and I understand nothing. I'll do my best to evaluate whatever but this is me giving you fair warning
Haven't heard spreading in 2 years and I've never heard it online
LD:
You must send speech docs to your opponent if they want it. put me on the chain too: danielzhang139@gmail.com
Before the round
1. Come to round on time and be prepared.
During the round
1. Don't be overly mean to each other. dont be cringe
2. Be clear and signpost. I will clear and slow you
3. Arguments have claims warrants and impacts. warrants need to justify the claim-- there needs to be a reason something proves something else true. You also have to explain why every argument is important- if you read anything without implications or don't justify why it would have those implications, i won't evaluate it
4. Every part of an argument needs to be extended in every speech. Argument interaction is good-- if x claim is conceded with y warrant and ~x claim is conceded with z warrant, your job isnt to tell me y exists, its to tell me y its better than z
5. WEIGH your arguments please and earlier too.
PF:
Everything from the LD section also applies.
Some things:
Please read evidence instead of paraphrasing. This is an academic activity and I need references and exact phrasing to make sure you aren't misrepresenting your evidence
I require you to send your speech documents, or the documents you read from, to the other team and I. At the very, very least, you must send the evidence you read.
That said, I will evaluate any argument that is not bigoted, doesn't threaten the safety of the participants in the round, and has a warrant.