Carmen Kohn’s Paradigm

I have been judging speech and debate events since 2016. I am also currently the Director and Head Coach for Charlotte Catholic HS in NC.

Lincoln-Douglas and Public Forum:

I enjoy both the ethical component of the discussions in LD and the current topicality of most PF topics. I appreciate the informative nature of these debates, especially in the current political climate.

I am a classic flow judge for both events and am looking for good clash between opponents. In LD, I place more emphasis on contentions rather than value, however, that evidence must clearly link back to the VC. I am also more interested in the impacts. A dropped contention is not automatic grounds for a win. It depends on the relevance of the argument. When rebutting, don't just extend the author's card. I am not writing down all of the authors. Please remind me of the evidence that was presented. I prefer the well-thought out, well-paced arguments. While debates are won based on evidence presented, I do find a direct correlation between technical speaking abilities and evidence offered. I also make a note of how professionally debaters present themselves and behave towards myself and each other.

I would classify myself as a advanced traditional lay judge. I am not a progressive judge. Do not run theory shells or any other "progressive" argument with me. While I do appreciate the occasional non-traditional argument, especially towards the end of the topic time frame, all cases should be realistic and applicable in the current environment in which we find ourselves. Please debate the current resolution.

Absolutely No Spreading!!! I cannot follow it, especially with online tournaments. You will lose the round. This is probably my biggest pet peeve. I feel there is no educational value to that in a competitive environment. You run the risk that I will not have caught all of your arguments and may miss a main point in my flow. Please keep technical jargon to a minimum also. Throwing around debate jargon and just cards identified by author gets too confusing to follow. And if you ask a question during cross-ex, please let your opponent answer and finish their sentences. It’s unprofessional to cut someone off. Signposts and taglines are always appreciated. I generally do not disclose or give oral RFD. I want time to review my notes. Debates where opponents respect each other and are having fun, arguing solid contentions, are the best ones to watch.

Congress:

I've just started judging Congress. My "comments" are usually summaries of your speeches. Occasional commentary on the delivery and/or content. Please interact with previously given speeches (by Rep name also) and don't just rehash a "first speech". If you can bring a new point to the discussion 6 speeches in, that is awesome.

I will give points to POs. I appreciate what is involved in POing. During nomination speeches, it can be assumed that a PO will run a "fast and efficient" chamber. No need to state the obvious. However, if that actually doesn't take place, a lower rank will result.

Good luck to all!!

-Lay parent judge

-Speak at a normal pace

-Be respectful

-Will be taking notes throughout the round

-Don't collapse on arguments, be thorough

-Facts are important, I may ask for cards

-Repeat: Be civil and respectful!!

-Overall, enjoy the round :)

Hello,

I am from North Carolina and have competed on the Carolina West circuit for 3 years. Thus, I can flow almost anything that I can understand. I am fine with speed but if you are excessively fast than I will gesture to slow down (don't be startled, it typically means I actually am interested in what you are saying, I just am missing key points). Moreover, this means I can pick up on the jargon that you will use in round, but if I am really lost I will give you a very confused look. Below are things I want and don't want in a round.

UPDATE: I am a sophomore in college now, so I am just a bit rusty. Please note that I am not in my prime anymore :(

UPDATE 2: I honestly do not know anything... go easy

UPDATE 3 (Oct. 8 2022): IT HAS BEEN SO LONG PLEASE HELP.

Things that will get you speaks and wins:

1. Argumentation. I will vote on arguments NOT on presentation. Please, please, please extend your arguments properly, preferably with cards and impacts, it makes them easy to vote for.

2. Weighing/Framework. If you can tell me WHY I should vote for economic benefits over lives lost with a good reason, I am fine with signing the ballot that way. However, that doesn't mean you can just tell me in final that lives don't matter and expect an easy win because you lost the lives argument.

3. Signposting/Roadmaps. Please use these techniques in order to make it easier for me to flow your speeches and apply your arguments correctly. If I have to guess on where your turn belongs than I will probably get it wrong and you won't be happy.

4. Crossfire. This is not vital to the round and will not get you a win unless it is critical to the round. If you absolutely slay your opponent in cross, great! I love a bit of humor, banter, and even satire in cross. I think it makes the round more enjoyable, and therefore will give you a bump in speaks. If something really critical comes up in crossfire and you think that I should flow it, please address the idea in the following speech.

5. Evidence. This is obviously the most important part of Public Forum. A few key issues with evidence. One, please at least tell me the last name of the author and date of the card in case and in subsequent speeches. Also, if you are trying to indict a piece of evidence, expect me to call it if it is really important to the round or if that is your only response to their entire argument. Lastly, please give me the reasoning and warranting behind the card instead of just saying "we are right because Callan Hazeldine said so"

Things that will lose you the round and get bad speaks:

1. Being A Jerk. There is a fine line between standing your ground in cross and defending your time to speak and steamrolling your opponent. Just be careful (profanity, abusive, or harsh language). Also, any racist, xenophobic, sexist, or any discriminatory remarks will almost certainly lose you the round and possibly have consequences beyond that.

2. Summary/Final Discrepancy. If your summary goes for your C1 and the final goes for C2, I may throw a fit. I know that the summary is one of the most difficult speeches in the round, but it should match the weighing/impacts given in final. If these speeches don't give me basically the same narrative, or at least FF be a part of the summary narrative, I will have a hard time signing my ballot for you.

A couple more key pieces of information:

1. Please have your evidence. I understand that it can take a minute to try and find anything that they call for but if it lasts more than 3 minutes, I will begin to become skeptical. I probably will not interfere but I will definitely not enjoy my time being wasted.

2. Timing. I may time if the round really needs it but I much rather prefer that the opponents keep each other in check with time. For prep, please take care of that as I will be evaluating the flow during that time, not counting your seconds.

3. Have Fun! Remember, this event is supposed to be enjoyable for everyone (including you!). I would love to see your passion on the topic and I know how intense a debate round can get. However, please understand this community is a second family for some. While the topics and solutions we debate are super important and have real-life consequences, I do not think that rules out enjoying the round.

4. About the decision. I will try and give my RFD at the end of every round I judge because I prefer to have it still fresh in my mind while also giving you the opportunity to ask questions. So, if you feel like I missed something or want clarification, then please feel free to ask questions, bring up concerns, or anything you feel as if you want to talk to me about. Moreover, if you want more detailed feedback (specific speeches, case ideas, etc.) then go ahead and either meet with me later in the day or get my contact info. I love this event with all my heart and all I could ask for is to see some great debate. I want to help you all learn and get better so take advantage of that.

I want to give y'all a virtual high five for still committing to debate during these crazy times and know that it shows amazing character! Now onto a little about myself;

I debated for all four years of high school, and I know that everyone works really hard. That being said, I want each person to be respectful. The main issue with reaching the other side is how it is being presented, which goes further than just a debate round. I don't particularly appreciate spreading, I think you lose the content, and I am no longer focusing on what you have to say. I like more logical debates rather than a stat off.

I did PF debate for 4 years in high school and competed on both the local and national circuits. I've done TOC and NSDA so I am comfortable with either flow or lay style debate.

In general:

First speaking team gets first question

You can interrupt in crossfire if someone is hogging the time, however please remain respectful

No offensive overviews in 2nd rebuttal. An overview in rebuttal is fine, but disguising a new argument as an overview will not be weighed in the round for me.

Defense extended in 1st summary that is dropped in 2nd summary does not need to be extended into 1st final focus

Time yourselves and each other

Please weigh

Pronouns: He/Him/His

Experience: Debated in public forum throughout high school.

Style Preferences:

Speed is fine as long as you enunciate. I do not vote on delivery, but strong delivery will help my understanding of your arguments. That being said I am very particular about volume. I understand that debates can get heated sometimes, but I ask that you refrain from any disrespectful behavior (yelling, eye-rolling, condescension, etc).

Judging:

Debate is about the clash of ideas. I try my best to come into a round as a blank slate with no preconceived notions or biases. As long as an argument has a logical claim and warrant, I'll accept the impacts of that claim, until it is refuted with greater logic and evidence.

The only time my personal opinion will be a factor will be in topicality debates --on this point, I find topicality debates very annoying/avoidable, links and burdens should be built into your framework or observations so that time in the round is not wasted elsewhere, if it's absolutely necessary to clarify please be brief.

Cross:

Debate is about the clash of ideas. Crossfires are the best opportunity to display a direct clash between arguments. I do not care who "looks best" at the end of crossfire and I do not flow crossfire for argumentation unless you are clarifying something previously mentioned. --crossfire is not the time to bring up brand new arguments or to read cards-- If you need to refer to a new card that is fine but do not read a paragraph as this just wastes time.

*If you successfully poke holes within your opponent's arguments this must be extended into future speeches to be notably weighed in my decision.

Do:

- Be Clear and consistently signpost

- Provide clear impacts that stem from Claim-Warrant-Impact structures.

- I like unique arguments as long as their relevance to the resolution is made clear with links.

Do Not:

-Say "I/my partner can bring that up in their next speech" and then never mention it again. If this happens, I will drop the contention that the question was related to.

-Raise your voice to the point of yelling --if you do I will likely stop listening and drop whatever point you are screaming about.

Debate is supposed to be fun. I enjoy civil debates where opponents are respectful to one another. If you have any questions, feel free to ask before the round as long as we're not running behind. Good luck!

-Jacob Skeehan

I would advise to competitors to define their cases clearly and present their contentions and rebuttals at a pace that is easy to keep up with. If you want to make a very important point, the slower you speak the better. Most of us can think much faster then we can flow. I’m sure over the years I’ve missed points that students would have wanted me to consider. I also value professionalism and courtesy.