RCC Tournament 2
2020 — NSDA Campus, IL/US
Varsity Judges Paradigm List
All Paradigms: Show HideDONT RUN ENACT EXCLUDES courts in front of me. It’s wrong and absurd. What would a topic excluding the Supreme Court look like on criminal justice topic. The resolution says USFG. Supreme Court part of USFG.
put me on the Email chain. Silvermdc1@gmail.com
IN MOST ROunds I’m not reading every card on the doc because it’s a communicative activity. I’ve learned that often some peoples explanation of their evidence doesn’t line up with what the text says. In a situation where I’m on a panel where the other judges are reading the cards I too will as well.
while you’re speaking I prefer you turn your camera on. Understand if you don’t have bandwidth to support it.
I evaluate disease based/ pandemic based impacts much more seriously now due to ongoing effects of COVID 19. I still believe that debate is a game, educational one however I want to fully acknowledge the serious situation of where we are in our country with policing. I’m sure we can have debates while being tactful and understanding for some folks the issue can be personal.
I'll shake your hand if it's like your last round of high school debate and I so happen to judge it. It's weird to me when a kid tries to shake my hand after a round though. I did it when I was debating and didn't realize how odd it was. Oops.
It's likely that I'll laugh some don't take it personally I laugh all the time and I'm not making fun of you. I'm a human being and have lots of beliefs and feelings about debate but I'm persuadable. I don't flow Cross X obviously but sometimes questions and or answers end up impacting my perception of the round.
Arguments that I like hearing
I love the politics disadvantage, I like strategic counterplans. relevant case arguments, specfic d/as to plans.
Non-traditional AFFs or teams.
I'll listen to K affs or teams that don't affirm the resolution. Honestly though it's not my cup of tea. Over the years debate has been changing and I guess I've changed in some ways with it.
Other stuff
NEW Counterplans in the 2NC I'm not cool with unless the 2AC reads an add on.
SPeaker points
I evaluate how well you answered your opponents arguments, ETHOs, persuasiveness, Humor, STRATEGIC DECISIONS. There are times when one team is clearly more dominant or one student is a superior speaker. That's GREAT!! I'm not going to reward you with speaker points for walloping a weaker team. You're not going to be penalized either but it's clear when you have a challenge and when you just get an easy draw in round.
IF I HAVE NEVER MET YOU BEFORE DON'T EMAIL ME ASKING FOR EVIDENCE FROM ROUNDS I JUDGED
ARGUMENTs I'd rather not hear.
SPARK
WIPEOUT
SCHLAG
Schopenhauer
Arguments I find offensive and refuse to flow
RACISM GOOD
PATRIARCHY GOOD
If we're talking about paradigm I view debate as a game. It's an educational game but a game still. I think most rules are debateable. I think speech times are consistent and not a breakable rule, ad-hominem attacks are not acceptable.
Even if your're not friends with your debate partner treat them respect and please no bickering with them.
I'd prefer if people do an e-mail stream instead of flashing or other methods of sharing evidence.
KRITIKS
I'll listen to your criticism. Few things. I think there needs to be a coherent link story with the affirmative, words or scholarship the affirtmative said in cross-x. Your K will not be a viable strategy in front of me without a link story. It's a very tough hill to win a K in front of me without an Alternative. Debaters have done it before but it's been less than 5 times.
- Explain and analyze what the alternative does.
- Who does it
How does a world compare post alternative to pre-alternative?
NEgative Framework - Should interpt various words in the resolution
- Have clear brightline about why your view of debate is best for education
Address proper forums for critical arguments people make - Have voting issues that explain why your vision of debate is desirable.
- I prioritize role of the ballot issues.
PERFORMANCE/POEMS/ Interpretive - I'll entertain it I guess, I'm probaly not the most recceptive though. Explain how you want me to fairly evaluate these concerns. Also consider what type of ground you're leaving your opponent without making them go for reprehensible args like: Patriarchy Good or racism good.
Counterplans - Need to have a solvency advocate
- A text
- Literature
Can be topical in my mind - Net benefit or D/A to prefer CP to aff
Needs to be some breathing room between Counterplan and plan. PICS are fine however I don't think it's legit to jack someone elses aff and making a minute difference there isn't lit for.
Legitimate Competition
A reason the permutation can't work besides theory arguments.
Theory
DON'T JUST READ THEORY BLOCKS AGAINST Each other. Respond in a line by line fashion to opponents theory args. Dropped arguments are conceded arguments obviously. In a close debate don't assume because you have a blippy quick theory argument it's neccessarily going to win you a debate in front of me if you didn't invest much time in it.
Rebuttals
1. Engage with opponents evidence and arguments.
2. Make contextual differences.
3. Humor is fine but don't try to be funny if you're not.
4. Clarity is preferred over speed. Not telling you to go slow but if I can't coherently understand what you're saying we have a problem. Like if you're unclear or slurr a bunch of words while you're spreading.
5. HAVE FUN! Getting trophies and winning tournaments is cool but I'm more concerned what kind of person you're in the process of becoming. Winning isn't everything.
Topicality
Don't trivialize T. Burden is on the affirmative to prove they are topical. I'll listen to reasonablity or competing Interpretations framework. I don't believe in one more than other and can be persuaded either way. Standards by which to evaluate and voting issues are nice things to have in addition to an Interpretation.
Arguments I like on T that I find have been lost to the wayside.
Reasons to prefer source of dictionary, information about changing language norms and meaning, the usage of the word in soceity currently.
Grammar analysis pertaining to the resolution.
Framers Intent/ Resolution planning arguments
Voting issues you think someone who thinks debate is an educational game would like to hear.
Disadvantages
Link Story that is specific to AFFIRMATIVE.
Impacts that would make a worse world than aff.
Author qualifications matter to me, Sources of your evidence matter to me. How well you're able to explain your claims matter to me. Evidentiary comparison to your opponents authors are saying.
General stylistics things
Some kind of labelling for arguments like numbers or letters before the tags is preferrable. If you have questions feel free to e-mail me. silvermdc1@gmail.com
pronouns: she/her/hers
email: aaneesh@haverford.edu
Walter Payton College Prep '20
Haverford College '24
Qualified to the TOC my senior year
I am good with anything :)
Don't be racist/sexist/homophobic/etc. and we will have a great time
UPDATE FOR TOC 2024
a.bhaijidebate(at)gmail.com
gbsdebatelovesdocs(at)gmail.com
**please add both emails to the chain!**
Aasiyah (ah-see-yuh) Bhaiji (by-jee)
any pronouns (pls don't call me judge)
Debated for GBS 2016-2019, qualified to the TOC my third year and was awarded the JW Patterson Fellowship as a member of the graduating class of 2020. I do not debate in college.
I’ve judged around 30 debates on the fiscal redistribution topic. Most of my work related to debate is with Chicago Debates, where I help to build and maintain programs.
SHORT VERSION
"Do your thing, so long as you enjoy the thing you do. My favorite debates to watch are between debaters who demonstrate a nuanced understanding of their literature bases and seem to enjoy the scholarship they choose to engage in...I think judging is a privilege."-Maddie Pieropan.
I flow as much as my fingers will allow me. Slow down on the important parts and always remember clarity should be prioritized over speed.
LONG VERSION
Debate as an activity loses all value when debaters do not consider that there has to be a reason why a team deserves the ballot. I try my hardest to stick to my flow and rely heavily on judge instruction as to how I will write my ballot. YOU DO NOT WANT ME TO CONNECT THE DOTS FOR YOU.
I appreciate debaters who are passionate, excited, and well-prepared. The best debaters I’ve witnessed throughout the years have been the ones who show kindness and respect towards their partners and opponents. I am not a fan of teams that openly mock, belittle, and disrespect the people they are debating.
Clarity is key and seems to be a lost art. I mostly flow by ear and will not catch what you are saying if you blast through your analytics. Please slow down and do not start at 100% speed at the top of your speech.
Planless Affirmatives
I like planless affirmatives, but you absolutely need to defend the choices and explanations you give in early cross-exes. I need to know what your version of debate looks like, and I am finding that most teams aren’t willing to defend a solid interpretation, which makes it hard for me to vote for them.
Please stick to an interpretation once you’ve read it. Clash debates with affs that are centered around the resolution are fun, and I find myself in the back of those debates most of the time.
CPs
I do not default to judge kick; you have to give me instructions. What does it mean to sufficiently frame something? I am so serious. I have been asking this question for what seems like forever now.
I miss advantage counterplans, and I am a less-than-ideal judge for Process CPs (I'm not saying I won’t vote for them, it might do you well to spend a couple more seconds on process cps good in the block).
Solvency advocates are good but not always necessary.
DAs
Zero risk of the DA is super real; sometimes you might not even need a card for it!
DAs as case turns will inevitably end up on the same flow, so please just tell me where to flow things earlier on in the debate.
Ks
Biiig fan of 'em.
“Kritiks that rely entirely on winning through framework tricks are miserable. If I am not skeptical of the aff's ability to solve their internal links or the alt's ability to solve them, then I am unlikely to vote negative.”-AJ Byrne
If you cannot explain your alternative using a vocabulary a 7th grader can understand, you are likely using language and debate jargon that I find counterintuitive and, quite frankly, boring.
T
Why are we putting this as the first off? I will most likely miss the interpretation if you are speeding through it.
FW
Fairness is an internal link, clash is good and I personally think that more teams should be going for portable skills.
I am not good for “our interpretation is better for small schools”.
Other things:
- If I could implement the no more than 5 off rule, I would.Obviously against new affirmatives, the circumstances are different, but I firmly believe that everything in the 1NC should be a viable option for the 2NR.
- DISCLOSURE IS GOOD!I will try my hardest to be in the room for when it happens and I am not afraid to check teams wikis to see their disclosure practices. If you post round docs and show before I give you my decision, you will be rewarded.
- I am super expressive, and you will be able to tell if I am vibing with whatever you are saying. I do have a very prominent RBF. Don’t take it personally; it means I am trying to get everything down.
- Fine with tag-team but have found myself becoming frustrated when one debater from a team dominates all of cx. I do think that all debaters should speak at some point during cross-ex.
- CX as prep is only justified when there is a new aff or if you are maverick.
- The 1AC should be sent out at the scheduled round start time, the only exception is if the tournament is behind schedule and Tab has alerted everyone of the timing change.
More things I have thought about in regards to debate but aren’t wholly necessary to pre-round prep.
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There is a difference between speaking up and yelling, I do not do well with debaters talking over their partners.
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STOP HIDING ASPEC ON YOUR FLOWS, say it with your CHEST.
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I LOVE good case debating, and I get sad when the block treats it as an afterthought.
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I had no idea teams gained the ability to remember every single thing their opponent said. FLOW! PLEASE!
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Why are we reading the tier 3 argument against planless affirmatives.... let's start using our critical thinking skills
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Rehighlighting evidence is a lost art. Bring it back for 2024
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Clipping is bad, don't do it. I will clear you twice, and after that, I will stop flowing. If there is a recording of you clipping, it's an auto loss and a talk with your coach
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I flow straight down (primarily because of sloppy line-by-line); the more organized your speeches are, the happier I am.
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DRINK WATER
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I do not care if you put a single card in the body of the email chain.
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Have fun and let the games begin!
Conor Cameron
ccameron3@cps.edu
he/him/his
Coach, Solorio, 2012 - present
TLDR: Better for CP / DA / impact turn debates
I'll do my best to evaluate arguments as made. When the way I make sense of a debate differs from the way debaters make sense of a debate, here seem to be some common sources of the disparity:
1) I'm pretty ingrained in the offense defense model. This means that even if the NB is dumb, if the aff cannot generate a solvency deficit against the CP, and the aff has no offense against the DA, I am highly likely to vote negative.
Some notes: a) I do not think a solvency deficit needs to be carded; b) more difficult, but I could envision voting on analytic offense against a DA, c) I'm willing to vote on zero risk of the DA, but we'd both benefit from you taking a moment to explain why the offense-defense model is inapplicable in the debate at hand
2) I still think I have a relatively high bar for voting negative on topicality; however, I've tried to begin evaluating this debate more from an offense-defense perspective. In my mind, this means that if the affirmative does not meet the negative's interpretation, and does not have its own counterinterpretation, it is essentially arguing that any affirmative is topical and is conceding a 100% link to the limits disadvantage. I'm highly likely to vote negative in such a debate.
General argument notes:
3) I'm probably more sympathetic to cheaty process counterplans than most.
4) While I may complain, I do vote on the standard canon of negative kritiks. Things like cap, security, standard topic kritiks, etc. are fine. Extra explanation (examples, stories, analogies, etc.) is always appreciated, all the more so the further from my comfort zone you venture.
5) FW vs K Affs: I lean negative. However, I judge few of these debates. Both teams would benefit from accepting that I know very little here, slowing down, speaking clearly, and over-explaining (depth, not repetition) things you assume most judges know.
Other notes
6) I judge because:
a) I still really enjoy debate.
b) Judging is an opportunity to continue to develop my understanding of debate.
c) I am covering my students' judge commitment so that they too can benefit from this activity.
7) Quick reference
Policy---X------------------------------------------K
Tech-----------------------------X-----------------Truth
Read no cards-------X----------------------------Read all the cards
Conditionality good--X----------------------------Conditionality bad
States CP good----X------------------------------States CP bad
Politics DA is a thing-----X------------------------Politics DA not a thing
UQ matters most----------------------X----------Link matters most
Limits----------------------------------X------------Aff ground
Presumption---------------------------------X-----Never votes on presumption
Longer ev--------X---------------------------------More ev
CX about impacts----------------------------X----CX about links and solvency
adcandelario0422@gmail.com
Harvard 24'
6 years of Policy Experience - I know nothing about this years topic, do with that what you will.
I like K v K debates.
I think the most convincing internal links in framework debates is clash and impact is education.
I enjoy impact turns to framework.
All K arguments are fine w me - I am more familiar with identity arguments than the post-modern french existentialist.
I hate voting 1 sentence voting issues/ framing DAs but I will.
Dedev debates are fun!
Warming impact turns are not fun!
kicking the aff in the 1ar and impact turning a K or DA is fun!
I love when debaters can recognize how many arguments are interacting with eachother in a round and make smart cross applications.
Thoughts on the big things.
Feelings----------------------------------------X--Dead inside
Policy-----------------------------------X----------K
Tech------------X----------------------------------Truth
Judge Kick----------X-----------------------------No Judge Kick
Read no cards-----------------X------------------Read all the cards
Conditionality good----------X--------------------Conditionality bad
Politics DA is a thing--------------------X--------Politics DA not a thing
Always VTL---------------------------------X------Sometimes VTL
UQ matters most------------------------------X--Link matters most
Fairness is a thing---------------------X----------You're racist/ The world doesn't actually exist
Not our Baudrillard-------------------------------X Yes your Baudrillard
Limits--------------------X--------------------------Aff ground
Presumption----------------X----------------------Never votes on presumption
Longer ev--------X---------------------------------More ev
CX about impacts----------------------------x----CX about links and solvency
AT: --x------------------------------------------------------ A2:
no alt---------X---------------------------------alt
turns case X---------------------------no turns case
shaking my hand-----------------------------------------X Don't touch me
P.S.
Debater Things -
- Yes Im good with speed.
- I flow you not your speech doc.
- speed is a tool not debate.
- Card Clipping/Stealing Prep - its a no-no. If your caught-I will talk to a coach. For novice debates, I give more lee-way with "end prep-to speech" time because I understand your all new at this but will say something.
- Racism, Sexism, Homophobia, etc. Is a D-Rule. I will legit drop you to 20's, vote you down, and not think twice.
- Death arguments are fine in front of me
-CW/TW is a must
Kelvin K Castro
He/Him/His
add me: kelvinkennycastro@gmail.com
Emory University '23
Solorio '19
tl/dr:
- I love to see clash and engagement with evidence, read your blocks but do more than just that.
- I was mainly a policy-orientated judge, not to say I hate critiques and arguments of that genre, just that I'll not be as knowledgable or the best judge to have if that's a centerpiece of your style.
- Be nice to each other.
- I prefer topic-orientated strategies, if you could read your counterplan on any debate topic that should be a sign.
- I like offense-defense where it makes sense.
- Tech almost always beats truth.
- I'll save my feedback for the ballot, but please ask if you have questions or want it after the debate.
This is just a collection of my thoughts on debate, not a strict rule for what I think you should be doing.
Topicality:
- I'll always be less knowledgeable about your topic than you so going for topicality in front of me is probably not the best for any of us but do what you gotta do.
- In past I tended to find topicality hard to win by the negative but right now I'm unsure what the topic has or should be like.
K's (NEG):
- Needs to be explained.
- fw debates should have clash if it's a focus of the debate, stop forgetting it or overspending time on it. If it's a wash I typically default to weighing some of the aff.
- I usually separate the flow by (overview/fw/k-proper) but you don't have to.
- My knowledge of K’s is probably less than ideal if this is a center point of your negative strategy.
- Please don't just say "the overview answered it," to every argument. I think it's best to either directly reference what claim in the overview would respond to what or just do all that work as you go down the line-by-line. Trust me, you don't want me connecting the dots together for you on a ballot (if I try at all).
- Taking it easy on the line-by-line in the block is pretty wild for me and expect the 2nr's claims to be shot down as "too late to respond" in my ballot.
- Don't forget answering typical theory voters (floating piks bad, vague alts, etc.) this should be easy and extremely annoying to resolve in cases when the theory arguments go dropped and clearly not applicable to the neg's version of the K.
- I'd prefer explanation over card-reading in most k debates I'm in.
- I don't think you automatically lose without an alt in the 2nr.
- If your claims revolve around the reps/discourse/assumptions/etc. of the aff, PLEASE tell me what exactly you're referring to, picking out specific lines/choices of the 1AC/qualifications of authors/etc. will increase your speaker points in my book.
- Lastly, I probably won't understand your jargon.
Policy Affs vs K's:
- I don't vote on aff binary 'no k's' fw please stop reading this it isn't the early 2000s.
- Permutations are powerful but literally impossible to understand if you stick to tagline "do both" or "all other instances" jargon, please lay out what's compatible and how it would look like.
- Just as I hold a high burden for the neg to stick to line-by-line/direct references, the aff must equally respond to the neg.
- Even in these debates a conceded argument is a conceded argument.
- Stop calling everything a "link of omission" if it's blatantly not true.
- Any 2AR that overcovers the conceded case is helping no one.
K's (AFF/NEG):
- CX is extremely valuable and I will listen closely, I will pick up references to it if brought into a speech and reward that.
- Not a fan of calling people directly racist/sexist/etc. just for making policy arguments but I will feel no sympathy checking people if they're legitimately acting this way.
Counterplans:
- I tend to prefer the offense defense model. If the aff doesn't have any offense against the net benefit I tend to justify any solvency deficit in the neg's favor.
- I think sufficiency solvency framing should be answered by the aff but it's not a guarantee 100% solves case for the neg, you still got to do the work.
- Condo only theory argument I don't buy "reject arg not team." that's literally what they want... but if no one points that out I won't intervene. I'm generally in favor of condo being good. More than 3 condo positions get into hazy territory.
- Cheap shot theory arguments exist and can be won, but you shouldn't expect better speaker points because of it. RVIs are fake.
- Consult/Agent/PICs/etc. are all theoretically debatable. Do what you want and be good at it. In the case of process counterplans, the theory/perm debates will matter a lot, I'll expect more than just both teams reading your blocks and moving on without clash. Having a card saying "we're the core of the topic" is helpful but don't overassume its importance in contrast to better debating. Honestly reading cards on theory other than definitions is pretty confusing for me I really don't care if a professor thinks fairness is more important than education.
- Adding planks to a counterplan in the block seems fair to me. Block UQ counterplans are meh.
- I believe the aff gets to decide how they articulate the plan, which ultimately ends up being important in my analysis of PDCPs. I'll give leeway for the aff in 1ac cx for questions such as "who implements the plan." That being said, the neg should definitely be asking this regardless of the answer if an agent CP is one of your neg box options. This is a case where I lean towards truth in the case of what your solvency authors say if this becomes a center point for the neg.
- Having a solvency advocate is good, not having one isn't a dealbreaker if you can explain why.
- Presumption flips aff is real.
- PIKs are probably not good.
- FIAT is a funny concept and I'm open to hearing the explanations from both teams on it.
- 2ac theory is generally a non-risk to me but don't overdo it either.
General:
- Tech about always beats truth.I think this is less so the case when we get into topicality and theory debates. I find myself increasingly willing to hear out 'late' arguments if they're blatantly true, but I'll always try to prioritize the better debating and leave myself out of it.
- Generally, have a high bar for voting on presumption.
- I don't think every argument needs to be carded.
- The most important part of any offcase in front of me is generally the link and internal link, large disconnects between evidence are generally the issue and I'll be looking mainly at your explaination to connect the dots, without it I'll likely be highly skeptical of large jumps unless it's conceded. I reward teams that can point those out.
- Politics is on a case-by-case basis. You need the goods; evidence quality is highly emphasized in my decisions now. Additionally, if it's a bad politics DA I'll most likely hold the bar high for the neg if it's a straight case vs DA debate but don't think they're unwinnable especially when with a counterplan. I like to see evidence that postdates the other team's only if it actually says what you claim.
- It's fine to read 1 card DA's or K's but don't massively overhype what the card actually is saying in the tag or explanations. Especially the case for Econ DAs, I'm not an economist but I'm kind of bewildered by how the smallest of internal links suddenly leads to economic disaster and nuclear war.
- I don't envision this being a dealbreaker but cards that have 1-2 lines highlighting are highly suspect to me. I'd prefer better cards than more cards.
- The speed k or a variation of it is extremely non-convincing for me.
- I default to judge kick unless told otherwise.
- Expect me to want a card doc if the debate is close/important (break round) I won't ever ask for it but getting me one will help your speaker pts
- If you try to tell me you read cards you clearly didn't, your speaker pts will drop.
- I will read ev and use your guidance on the flow to decide comparisons but will mainly look at your explanation of it.
- Calling a card “bad” does not warrant me reading it, give me a thing to look for when I’m re-reading and you’ll probably do well when I’m explaining how I evaluated evidence.
- Smart choices and cross-applications will impress me. Bold decisions done with confidence will impress me. Your complicated vocabulary will not impress me. Belittling your opponents or cutting them off every opportunity during cross ex will not impress me.
- 2NR/2AR should be clear on what you want me to vote on. Big picture debate framing is what I like to see, but don't sacrifice what you need to do on the flow for this.
- Please don't bully your partners, debate is meant to be fun and cooperative. If it becomes obnoxious the harasser's speaker points will suffer horrendously.
- No -Ism's, as mentioned earlier I'll give the benefit of the doubt but if it's clearly intentional I'll drop the team.
- I'll trust yall to keep track of your own prep/speech times.
- Speaker Points- clarity is key, don't sacrifice this for speed. Taking forever after prep-time is called to send a document is a bad look.
Hi i'm jared
Lane Tech 2016
GSU'2021
- i help coached at wheeler hs in georgia alittle this year and rufus king here and there this year so topic knowledge is there. Im the current coach here at Georgia State.my email is chicagofire2798@gmail.com
to win my ballot beat the other persons arguments.
For novices: You do you, Im here to be a teacher nothing more, nothing less.
For others:
CP's:External Net Benefits please really unsure how to evaluate internal net benefits. Theory makes sense once CP's net benefits become more convuluted.
K Aff's: You do you, just explain solvency and make sure you either have some connection to the topic or have good warrants on why your alternative model of debate is better. Once you are a more theoretical levels alittle more explanation will go a long way. Highly Unfamiliar with the dead old-french men.
DA's: I think Politics is slighty underrated and overrated at the same time. But smart DA's and case turns are intriguing.
Policy T: I think if done right it could be interesting, with a focus on how aff's are cheaty. If you win that your interp provides a better limit to the topic and why the Aff isnt a good limit to the topic I could vote on this.
Theory: Just dont go 100% through your theory shell. Otherwise i think probably at max 5-6 condo is where things become cheaty. If a good voter is impacted out I might vote on it otherwise I'll default to the least amount of judge intervention.
larger meta-framing issues :
a. dont be racist
b. aff prove why the status quo is bad - neg says its good or run your k or cp
c. ill dig a cp and impact turn strat with your 8 off strat or one off performance - ill listen to your arguements and look at it.
d. anything is probably could be voted on if not racist
e. framework and the time of trump - im pretty sure trump is showing why political has always been about how to make america white again. so take that with a grain of salt
F.I am probably truth is higher value than tech ,I'm not the most familiar with more techy policy args where slow down more of my knowledge is the K I'll try buy if im confused and look lost that means you are going over my head. Where truth is just the idea if something is probably true it doesnt need a card to beat a card thats probably not true big picture.
g. Theory wise : just please dont spread through the shell at full speed. Im more in the boat of letting y'all play it out but if I need to intervene here are my views:
NGA CP is probably tangentially close to the 50 states CP.
Limited Condo is probably the best .
Anything else just email me with questions.
Yes, email chain. debateoprf@gmail.com
ME:
Debater--The University of Michigan '91-'95
Head Coach--Oak Park and River Forest HS '15-'20
Assistant Coach--New Trier Township High School '20-
POLICY DEBATE:
Top Level
--Old School Policy.
--Like the K on the Neg. Harder sell on the Aff.
--Quality of Evidence Counts. Massive disparities warrant intervention on my part. You can insert rehighlightings. There should not be a time punishment for the tean NOT reading weak evidence.
--Not great with theory debates.
--I value Research and Strategic Thinking (both in round and prep) as paramount when evaluating procedural impacts.
--Utter disdain for trolly Theory args, Death Good, Wipeout and Spark. Respect the game, win classy.
Advantage vs Disadvantage
More often than not, I tend to gravitate towards the team that wins probability. The more coherent and plausible the internal link chain is, the better.
Zero risk is a thing.
I can and will vote against an argument if cards are poor exclusive of counter evidence being read.
Not a big fan of Pre-Fiat DA's: Spending, Must Pass Legislation, Riders, etc. I will err Aff on theory unless the Neg has some really good evidence as to why not.
I love nuanced defense and case turns. Conversely, I love link and impact turns. Please run lots of them.
Counterplans
Conditionality—
I am largely okay with a fair amount of condo. i.e. 4-5 not a big deal for me. I will become sympathetic to Aff Theory ONLY if the Neg starts kicking straight turned arguments. On the other hand, if you go for Condo Bad and can't answer Strat Skew Inevitable, Idea Testing Good and Hard Debate is Good Debate then don't go for Condo Bad. I have voted Aff on Conditionality Theory, but rarely.
2023-2024 EDIT:
**That said, the Inequality Topic has made me add an addendum to my aforementioned grievance about being on my lawn: running blatantly contradictory arguments about Capitalism, Unions, Growth, etc. are egregious performance contradictions that I will no longer ignore under the auspices of conditionality. Its not that I am changing my tune on condo per se, its that this promotes bad neg strats that are usually a result of high school students not thinking about things they should be before reading the 1NC. Its pretty easy to win in-round abuse when a Neg is defending Unions Good and Bad at the same time. I encourage you to try.
Competition—
1. I have grown weary of vague plan writing. To that end, I tend think that the Neg need only win that the CP is functionally competitive. The Plan is about advocacy and cannot be a moving target.
2. Perm do the CP? Intrinsic Perms? I am flexible to Neg if they have a solvency advocate or the Aff is new. Otherwise, I lean Aff.
Other Stuff—
PIC’s and Agent CP’s are part of our game. I err Neg on theory. Ditto 50 State Fiat.
No object Fiat, please. Or International Fiat on a Domestic Topic.
Otherwise, International Fiat is a gray area for me. The Neg needs a good Interp that excludes abusive versions. Its winnable.
Solvency advocates and New Affs make me lean Neg on theory.
I will judge kick automatically unless given a decent reason why not in the 1AR.
K-Affs
If you lean on K Affs, just do yourself a favor and put me low or strike me. I am not unsympathetic to your argument per se, I just vote on Framework 60-70% of the time and it rarely has anything to do with your Aff.
That said, if you can effectively impact turn Framework, beat back a TVA and Switch Side Debate, you can get my ballot.
Topic relevance is important.
If your goal is to make blanket statements about why certain people are good or bad or should be excluded from valuable discussions then I am not your judge. We are all flawed.
I do not like “debate is bad” arguments. I don't think that being a "small school" is a reason why I should vote for you.
Kritiks vs Policy Affs
Truth be told, I vote Neg on Kritiks vs Policy Affs A LOT.
I am prone to voting Aff on Perms, so be advised College Debaters. I have no take on "philosophical competition" but it does seem like a thing.
I am not up on the Lit AT ALL, so the polysyllabic word stews you so love to concoct are going to make my ears bleed.
I like reading cards after the debate and find myself understanding nuance better when I can. If you don’t then you leave me with only the bad handwriting on my flow to decipher what you said an hour later and that’s not good for anybody.
When I usually vote Neg its because the Aff has not done a sufficient job in engaging with core elements of the K, such as Ontology, Root Cause Claims, etc.
I am not a great evaluator of Framework debates and will usually err for the team that accesses Education Impacts the best.
Topicality
Because it theoretically serves an external function that affects other rounds, I do give the Aff a fair amount of leeway when the arguments start to wander into a gray area. The requirement for Offense on the part of the Affirmative is something on which I place little value. Put another way, the Aff need only prove that they are within the predictable confines of research and present a plan that offers enough ground on which to run generic arguments. The Negative must prove that the Affirmative skews research burdens to a point in which the topic is unlimited to a point beyond 20-30 possible cases and/or renders the heart of the topic moot.
Plan Text in a Vacuum is a silly defense. In very few instances have I found it defensible. If you choose to defend it, you had better be ready to defend the solvency implications.
Limits and Fairness are not in and of themselves an impact. Take it to the next level.
Why I vote Aff a lot:
--Bad/Incoherent link mechanics on DA’s
--Perm do the CP
--CP Solvency Deficits
--Framework/Scholarship is defensible
--T can be won defensively
Why I vote Neg a lot:
--Condo Bad is silly
--Weakness of aff internal links/solvency
--Offense that turns the case
--Sufficiency Framing
--You actually had a strategy
PUBLIC FORUM SUPPLEMENT:
I judge about 1 PF Round for every 50 Policy Rounds so bear with me here.
I have NOT judged the PF national circuit pretty much ever. The good news is that I am not biased against or unwilling to vote on any particular style. Chances are I have heard some version of your meta level of argumentation and know how it interacts with the round. The bad news is if you want to complain about a style of debate in which you are unfamiliar, you had better convince me why with, you know, impacts and stuff. Do not try and cite an unspoken rule about debate in your part of the country.
Because of my background in Policy, I tend to look at things from a cost benefit perspective. Even though the Pro is not advocating a Plan and the Con is not reading Disadvantages, to me the round comes down to whether the Pro has a greater possible benefit than the potential implications it might cause. Both sides should frame the round in terms impact calculus and or feasibility. Impacts need to be tangible.
Evidence quality is very important.
I will vote on what is on the flow (yes, I flow) and keep my personal opinions of arguments in check as much as possible. I may mock you for it, but I won’t vote against you for it. No paraphrasing. Quote the author, date and the exact words. Quals are even better but you don’t have to read them unless pressed. Have the website handy. Research is critical.
Speed? Meh. You cannot possibly go fast enough for me to not be able to follow you. However, that does not mean I want to hear you go fast. You can be quick and very persuasive. You don't need to spread.
Defense is nice but is not enough. You must create offense in order to win. There is no “presumption” on the Con.
While I am not a fan of formal “Kritik” arguments in PF, I do think that Philosophical Debates have a place. Using your Framework as a reason to defend your scholarship is a wise move. Racism and Sexism will not be tolerated. You can attack your opponents scholarship.
I reward debaters who think outside the box.
I do not reward debaters who cry foul when hearing an argument that falls outside traditional parameters of PF Debate. Again, I am not a fan of the Kritik, but if its abusive, tell me why instead of just saying “not fair.”
Statistics are nice, to a point. But I feel that judges/debaters overvalue them. Often the best impacts involve higher values that cannot be quantified. A good example would be something like Structural Violence.
While Truth outweighs, technical concessions on key arguments can and will be evaluated. Dropping offense means the argument gets 100% weight.
The goal of the Con is to disprove the value of the Resolution. If the Pro cannot defend the whole resolution (agent, totality, etc.) then the Con gets some leeway.
I care about substance and not style. It never fails that I give 1-2 low point wins at a tournament. Just because your tie is nice and you sound pretty, doesn’t mean you win. I vote on argument quality and technical debating. The rest is for lay judging.
Relax. Have fun.
Victor Garcia
Solorio '19
DU '23
add me to the email chain--- victorgarcia657@gmail.com
T- Usually not the best idea, but don't let that discourage you. If you go for T it needs to be all 5 minutes of the 2NR unless the aff mishandles it completely. I usually default to reasonability so the neg needs to do a good job to convince me otherwise. That being said if you're Aff you need to describe reasonability well enough for me to be cool with it. I think T is underused against tiny affs or affs that are clearly untopical and abusive. Paint the picture of what debate looks like under your interp.
Disadvantages- Disads are great. Do updates, the uniqueness debate matters a lot, I will default to the more recent card unless the other team proves that card to be trash. Generic links are okay in the 1NC but the block should have more specific links to the aff otherwise I will be less inclined to believe the DA links or I will default to more specific link turn/no link arguments. Internal links matter a lot! Most DA's have trash internal link evidence, the worse part of a tricky DA with a lot of parts is the internal link. Proving the internal link to be good/bad will do a lot for you in the debate. Impact calc matters, it helps me decide which impact is more important.
Counterplans- Legit unless proven otherwise. There needs to be a net benefit to the CP, please don't just say "it solves better than the aff" I will vote on the perm. Saying perms are severance or intrinsic is good but explain why, don't just say that as your response to every perm. The more specific the CP the more I like it, but if you want to run the generic CP of the year that's cool too. PICs, process, agent, consultation, etc are all fine.
Kritik- Specific links matter a lot. I understand the basic K's more than postmodern and other K's. However, I am open to any kind of Kritik. The alt and the link need to be explained extremely well for me to vote for you. Reading Baudrillard, Bataille, etc need more explanation than reading cap, security, etc. Links of omission suck and don't make the debate a root cause debate. Framework debates are fine, make sure to focus on the impacts, not just the violation or your interp. Fairness is probably more of an internal link to impacts like education. There needs to be clash in this area otherwise it comes down to what I personally believe not what happened in the round and I tend to let teams get their Kritik. Neg fiat on Alts are kind of sketch but if the aff doesn't call the neg out on neg fiat then I will default to the alt happening. Even if the neg is winning parts of the K you need to explain the alternative in depth. If your K doesn't have an alt you need an explanation as why affs make squo worse or why squo solves now.
K Affs- K affs are cool with me, I need the aff team to tell me why their aff should be allowed to be read. I want specific reasons why debate is a place to talk about their topic. Neg teams should not focus on why the state is good but rather why even if the state is bad they are the only ones that can still do good things for what the aff talks about. Aff teams need to tell me what voting aff does and clearly explain their method(if there is one). I love framework but you should try your best to engage with the aff. That was my strat against all K-affs. Topical versions of the aff are great for the neg, if there is a solid TVA then I become more inclined to vote neg. Impacts matter the most here, both teams need to explain the type of education that debaters will garner and why its good. Aff needs to explain the ground that neg teams have against the aff and don't just say "the cap K". Neg teams need some generic case answers against antiblackness affs, queer affs, etc. I don't think that neg teams should have specific case answers against every K- aff but many have similarities where cards can apply while not specific to the method.
CX- Try to be kind, I know things can get heated sometimes but don't be rude.
Random: I'm open to all arguments as long as they are not offensive, some arguments will take more convincing than others. Tech almost always comes over truth. Any more specific questions ask before the debate starts. Good luck and have fun!
I don't care what you run. Just explain your evidence and why I should vote for you. Clear, well-organized framing arguments will make this easier for you.
I don't vote on theory unless there is a VERY clear violation.
I like to see strong links across the board (T, disads, kritiks), and I have a weakness for any type of anticapitalist arguments.
Slow down on any analytic- or subpoint- heavy arguments if you want me to flow everything.
I should also note that I dislike jargon, hyper-fast spreading, and unnecessarily large words; I find that these things tend to make the debate much more abstract and meaningless rather than elevating it. If you can't explain it in a way that anyone could understand, you probably don't understand it yourself and don't deserve to win on it. Also, if I can't understand something or I don't hear it, I won't flow it.
I make it a point to only vote on what is explicitly said within round. Very rarely (if at all) will I infer meaning or do any work for you based on vague or disorganized arguments.
Be interesting, be kind, and be intelligent.
Black Lives Matter
add me to the email chain : aysiagrey@gmail.com
Short Overview- I am a former Lane Tech debater. I ran mostly critical arguments, both on aff and neg. The literature I am most familiar with is queer, fem, and cap, but I read and know quite a bit of K lit. I will listen and vote on any argument as long as it was well-argued. I put the most weight on framework above everything else and love to see a good framework debate on any type of argument. Line by line and clarity are some of the most important things in a debate please make sure I can understand your arguments and where they go on a flow. Above all else be respectful.
Speeches- I will dock points for being rude. That’s not only to the other team but to your partner as well. I do not tolerate laughing during cross ex, speaking over others, and just generally making debate an unsafe environment.
Kritiks- Totally fine to run, love an interesting kritik if it links. If you are going to run a k argument, put the time and effort into proving why the plan would actually change the status quo on the link, I am not a fan of arguments that revolve around simple analysis such as just state bad. Framework within the Kritik, I think people are allowed to run Ks so I have a pretty high standard for framework at this level, but if it's your argument run it and run it well. All types of fun Ks welcome, please make my day interesting. BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN YOUR ALT.
DAs- Now policy people might be freaking out at this point, but it's okay, I will listen to your arguments too. A good DA is a fine argument, please like above put work in on a link-level, tell me why even reading this argument is okay. DAs are more interesting the more plan specific they are. I love a good impact debate, so please if possible try to add a different impact to the mix.
CPs- I will vote on a CP, but a convincing one. Actor CPs are not an easy battle in my opinion or one worth going for. Please don’t just tell me a different branch should run a plan, especially if the plan never specifies an actor. If you are running a CP please try and go for their impacts not just the actor of the plan. I have a high bar for solvency on CPs and lots of work needs to be done on the case. PERMs often solve, please spend time outlining why exactly PERM wouldn’t work. Please don’t drop your DA and actually do work on case, so you can actually have a net ben.
T- Topicality is always a fun argument, probably not the easiest to vote on, but if they really aren’t topical I will vote on it.
K Affs- I am a former 2A that almost only ran K affs, but that isn’t to say I won’t vote on things like framework. I have a high bar on solvency and you need to be able to explain the literature behind your aff. Please have a link to the topic. Affs need to be rooted in topic literature. A good way to answer K affs is not framework alone, please deal with the actual case of the aff itself, even if only generics.
Framework- I think Framework is the key to evaluate every debate and I will weigh it at the top of every flow. You have to tell me how each flow interacts with each other and why exactly I should be voting for you. Tell me how each argument interacts on the flow, and explain the world I am evaluating in. Dropped Framework most likely results in a vote for the other team. Please spend the time warranting out your framework.
I went to the TOC last year and read gumbs every round. I am very well versed on blackness lit and other k lit . This is not to say I won't vote on any args cause I will vote on everything just be very clear with your args. Framing issues and impact comparison is very important.
Last Updated: 11/13/2020
Email: patricia.l.leon27@gmail.com
Pronouns: They/Them/Their(s)
About Me: My name is Patricia Leon, alum and former assistant debate coach for Maine East high school. I debated in high school, received my B.S. in Environmental Sciences from Northeastern Illinois University, and am now a first year M.S. student at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
General summary of my judging:
-I prefer big picture over small technical issues. I can't stress this enough: framing (top level especially) is super important to me and provides more concrete reasons for me to vote for you. This is especially important for me in rebuttals. Key questions you should ask yourself and explain to win me over: What arguments are you winning? How does this help you win the debate? What does this mean for your opponent's arguments(that is, why should I prefer them less and why are their arguments insufficient)? Please also try to slow down a bit in rebuttals so I can flow these crucial moments properly.
-I generally believe that debate is an educational activity and should be valued as such. Recently I have been finding myself less and less likely to view fairness as an impact as a result. If you are going for arguments that frame fairness as a prior question, please try to have a coherent explanation as to why this is net better role for my ballot and why this subsumes their educational/indicts to your educational model claims. Going for other impacts would also be a good move if FW is truly your only option.
-I enjoy all kinds of arguments, but for more complex ones I will need more explanation before I can feel comfortable voting for you. I am familiar with the topic, so I know the common terms and court cases. If you are running an uncommon aff, just don't act like I automatically understand your specific terms and acronyms.
-I am actively trying my best to understand your arguments and strategy, and to accurately determine who won the round. By the end of the round, you should have really made it clear to me why I should vote for you. If I am still left confused once the round ends, it will be harder to do so.
-Evidence comparison. Please do this! This year's topic in particular I have seen a flood of evidence from debaters, yet no explanation or clash regarding the evidence. Absent comparison, I'm left to make these decisions myself, which can end up hurting you in the end. See a flaw in their evidence? Point it out, and explain why your evidence is better.
Cross-x: Cross-x should be where you poke holes in the other team's arguments, not for asking pointless questions because you are forced to. If you are the one asking the questions in cross-x, you should have taken at least 3 minutes before the speech ends to prepare your questions. Being prepared in cross-x will not only clarify issues in the round you did not understand, but will(or should) signal to me, the judge, where you are going with your strategy.
Kritikal debate: I enjoy K arguments a lot. I have decent knowledge of generics(cap, security), Feminism kritiks(K's of western/white fem), Queer Theory (Edelman, Halberstam, Puar), and general understanding kritiks relating Race, Ableism, etc. BUT- I have found that when debaters go for arguments under the spheres of postmodernism, poststructuralism, and existentialism (think Nietzsche, Deleuze, Bataille, Baudrillard, etc.), their speeches are filled with incoherent arguments. If these are your preferred K stuff, then I am not the best judge for y'all. If you wish to go for these arguments in front of me, PLEASE go in depth on explanation and go beyond unnecessary jargon.
Buzz words or excessive jargon are annoying and should not be used in place of actually explaining your argument. So please- explain your argument concisely and precisely. This makes it significantly easier for all of us to be on the same page and avoid confusing cross-x.
Policy debate: Be sure to have proper overviews that explain them more clearly to me. For affs- the 1ac tags should be coherent enough to help me understand your aff. I find it more compelling when counterplans/disad's are specific to the affirmative and are explained in depth.
Impact defense is certainly necessary for case, but internal link turns also make for great case arguments. Impact turns are interesting, but usually have low-quality evidence/warrants (don't go for those terrible warming good cards in front of a scientist...).
Framework vs K aff's: I'd rather the neg engage with the substance of the affirmative, but big picture framing, impacting out arguments, and overall in depth explanations from either side will help me the most in any of these scenarios.
Topicality: I have a high standard for this. You absolutely need standards or reasons to prefer your interpretation. Focusing on even one standard like limits or ground could help you out. Affirmatives should focus on impacting their offense. If your argument has multiple interpretations, be sure to make clear what you are going for (all or some of the interpretations). Re-reading your 2AC block will not help you get my ballot.
Theory: Topicality comes before condo. 50 state uniform fiat, multiplank are probably good. 1 or 2 condo is fine, 3 condo is probably pushing it, 4+ is bad.
Any other questions: just ask me in round!
If you ever want to email me any questions or resources (I'm a college student so I have access to various sites and articles that you may not), send me an email at patricia.l.leon27@gmail.com !
Background: Georgetown University '23 & Northside College Prep '19
I competed in national circuit policy debate for seven years, qualifying for the NDT and the TOC. Currently coaching for Northside College Prep in Chicago and Richard Wright PCS in D.C (go urban debate leagues!).
Debate is not my full-time job; however, I do spend quite a bit of my free time coaching, judging, and cutting cards.
Yes, email chain: km1585(at)georgetown(dot)edu
I do not share speech documents from rounds I have judged. Please reach out to the teams who debated.
TLDR: You do you. No one can be truly tabula rasa, however, I intend to evaluate the arguments at hand rather than default to my personal preferences. Preferences about specific arguments are my defaults in the absence of adequate argumentation.
Be respectful toward one another. I am not afraid to dock speaks for unnecessary ad hominems or things of that nature.
I really like when debaters emphasize important parts of their speeches. This does not mean yelling.
There is no way for me to verify things that happened outside of the debate so I will not vote on them.
If you make any argument about the other team cheating, you need to stake the debate on it. I will end the round there and give 25s + Ls to the offending team. If you make that challenge and are incorrect or cannot prove your claim, you will lose and be granted 25s.
Evidence
Evidence quality matters a lot but only to the extent to which teams makes arguments about it. (Is the author qualified to speak on this issue (not an undergraduate)? Do they have an incentive to misrepresent certain information due to their own biases or otherwise? Is your article peer-reviewed?) However, I won't read cards from the speech doc UNLESS there is an unresolved back-and-forth on the evidence in question. I would highly prefer teams explained what their evidence says rather than asking me to read it afterwards.
Furthermore, explain the implications of qualification/date/etc when comparing. It's not enough to say "our evidence is more recent" without explaining why that matters.
Counterplans
I'm aff leaning on most competition questions - if you have doubts about whether your counterplan is competitive, make sure you are very confident in answering the perm. Conditionality is probably good and I'm generally OK with states (this does not mean you can just say "fiat" when responding to every aff answer). Theory debates on those questions are winnable, but should not be your first resort. Most theory arguments, aside from condo, are reasons to reject the argument not the team.
Disasdvantages
"Turns case" and "turns disad" arguments are usually under-explained, however, I'll reward thoughtful versions of these arguments even if analytical.
Topicality
Try to provide a clear picture of what debates will look like under the various interpretations in the debate. Negative teams will be best served by reading evidence that clearly substantiates their desired limit. Successful affirmative teams will have well thought out arguments about the intrinsic benefits of including their affirmative in the topic.
Kritiks
Specificity is a must, if not in evidence, then in application. I won't hesitate to vote on more generic or tricky arguments if they're dropped, but the bar is higher when the affirmative has a cogent answer. Affirmative teams should be ready with a good defense of what they say and do in the debate. Negative teams will benefit greatly with even a few well-thought-out case arguments.
The K is core neg ground against small affs. I’m unpersuaded by interps that exclude K arguments entirely. That said, I’m not great for FW interps that entirely exclude the plan. I believe neg teams must disprove the desirability of the plan, but not that they must do so solely with references to its narrow, fiated consequences.
I am very familiar with critiques of capitalism and settler colonialism, more so than I am with other genres of the K. Do with that what you will.
Performance/Plan-less/Other Labels
As above, do what you are best at and I will give the attention and thought I would any other argument. That being said, if you want to completely dispense with the plan-focused vision of the topic, you need a very compelling reason for doing so. In topicality/framework debates, clear links and clash at the impact level is most important. Simply saying the negative is denied disadvantages or the affirmative is denied ground is not sufficient. For the affirmative, your aff's solvency mechanism should not be an afterthought. For the negative, be sure to press on the scope of the aff's solvency claims as they are often disconnected from the impact.
Email: cmcclure2@gmail.com
I debated for Morgan Park High School from 2002-2004. I judged policy debates since 2004. I was an assistant coach for two schools in Chicago between 2008 and 2010.
The arguments that I haven't heard yet are Spark, ASPEC, and Timecube. I don't know if I want to hear those anytime soon.
Tag-team cross-x is fine as long as both teams agree to it.
Speed is fine as long as you're clear.
I don't have any preferences in terms of arguments. It's really based on how persuasive you are relative to how persuasive your opponents are (which is what debate should be about, right?).
As far as performance goes, or any role-of-the-ballot arguments, you should argue it the same way you would argue any other alternative advocacy like a counterplan: prove that your advocacy is best for debate and/or superior to your opponent's.
Please put me on the email chain.
I'm Alex Mujtaba, I did four years of policy debate at Okemos High School.
I do have some experience with debate and most arguments, except for k's. I ran a couple cap. K's in high school but that's the extent of it. If you run a K please explain it to me in excruciating detail, otherwise I likely wont understand what your talking about. If you explain your impacts/links/FW/alt well enough, ill vote for you if I understand it and I think you are winning on all fronts. This applies to K affs as well.
When it comes to most Policy arguments, I'm fine with T's, CP's, DA's, etc.. Please be clear when speaking, and emphasize your tags/important points. You should signpost between arguments, that would be much appreciated.
This is my 9th year involved in debate in some form.
Generally, I think you should go for what you'd like and I'll do my best to be as objective as possible.
Some general thoughts I have about certain arguments:
T/theory- I think I have a bit of a high threshold for these. I will still vote on them, especially if answered incorrectly, but I generally lean towards reasonability. If a good round full of clash was still able to happen, I have a tougher time voting for T/theory.
Non-topical affs- I think they're fine as long as the affirmative team has a justification for why they shouldn't debate the topic. When answering these, I think specific responses are much more persuasive but I will vote on framework.
K's- I used to say that I thought I had a decent understanding of most of the k lit, but the more I judge the more I realize how false that was. Now, I think the better approach is that no matter what k you are reading, you explain it as if I've never heard it before. Even if it's been around forever, just don't assume that I'm familiar with that literature. It's a lot more frustrating to have no idea what's going on than it is to hear well-warranted analysis about a k I've heard of before.
Other general thoughts-
Speaker points- I'm alright with speed as long as your are still clear. Especially on T arguments or theory (anything with a lot of contiguous text) you need to slow down. If I miss something on the flow because I couldn't understand what you were saying, I'm not going to count it.
If you have any other questions or preferences for me you can ask or let me know before the round.
Updated September 2020:
Payton ‘20//UChicago ‘24
Email: magpierivera@gmail.com [email chain plzzz]
She/Her
________________________________________
Background -- I was a 2N/1A for four years in high school, debated on the local (CDL) and national circuit, qualified to the TOC my senior year. I defended a climate change aff my freshman year, soft left ableism affs my sophomore/junior years, and a big-stick Japan aff my senior year (with a k aff in the mix at a local tournament). I went for primarily policy arguments my Freshman year, topicality and cap/security/biopolitics ks my sophomore/junior years, and multi-plank cps and topic DAs my senior year. Almost every time I went against a k aff, I went for framework.
TLDR -- I think there’s a general assumption that if a debater didn’t debate a certain argument, they are somehow incompetent at evaluating it. This is complete bullsh*t. I had to learn the ins and outs of a huge range of arguments, debate them, beat them, and be crushed embarrassingly by them. Even if I didn’t read any of Baudrillard’s books, I still know what a winning Baudrillard debate looks like from either side. Even though I didn’t ever go for a politics DA in my 2NRs, I knew when someone was being horribly out teched by DAs as terrible as USMCA. I evaluate tech over truth and will make a decision based on what I have on my flows. You do you because I’d rather see a good debate that shows off the best version of your skills than a watered-down adaption of your abilities.
Several caveats,
-- I don’t tolerate ableist, sexist, racist, homophobic, xenophobic language or behavior (obviously).
-- I tend to be biased against assholes or assholy behavior, regardless of the argument run
-- In terms of k v k debates, I’ve only been a part of cap k debates and am less equipped to understand a fast-paced and highly complex k v k debate that involves something other than cap. Doesn’t mean I’m not open to them, just that I’m not as familiar with them.
Otherwise, everything below is just how I think of certain arguments on a technical level. It’s to inform your in-round presentation of arguments, not to discourage you from reading certain arguments altogether:
________________________________________
T - Underutilized strategy. Competing interps makes more sense to me intuitively than reasonability. One of my favorite arguments as a 2N. Because my senior year was the arms sales topic, I have a special place in my heart for T-Subs (don't know if it's making as big a comeback for CJR though).
Theory - @2As if you plan on going for this, don’t spread theory blocks a mile a minute throughout the entire debate and go for it as a last-minute cheap shot. If there’s obvious in-round abuse, feel free to go for theory for 5 minutes in the 2AR, but don’t spend 5 minutes on something barely developed in previous speeches. I can be persuaded by condo bad, but I think theory on cps and ks (e.g. 50 state FIAT bad, process cps bad, PIKs) are used best as justification for the perm debate. You do you though, and I'll evaluate tech>truth.
CPs -
Adv CPs -- Adv CPs that rehighlight aff ev are great against big-stick affs. Stack on as many planks as you want, but if you really need all fifteen planks to “sufficiently” solve, the counterplan probably overwhelms the risk of the link/links to the net ben.
Process CPs -- If you can be creative with your tricky process cp and justify perm competition, go right ahead. That being said, if the aff has a tricky way of articulating a perm that you don’t catch, you’re in big trouble. I personally find it compelling if you read ev that justifies your cp as being a unique part of the lit base. Go further than definitional debates or I’ll probably err aff.
DAs - Please try a little harder with your turns case “analysis.” Smart Analytics >>> Crappy 10-card generic link walls.
Ks -- Case-specific ks that were researched by the debater will receive ridiculously high speaker points. Creative and offensive link analysis that rehighlights aff evidence is pretty damning and can win debates if mishandled. I think the neg’s burden is to prove the aff is a bad idea, so you don’t technically need an alt to win.
That being said, most k debates end up coming off really defensively, making it pretty easy for the aff to win. I think both perm/link turn and extinction outweighs strategies are perfectly viable strategies against ks. Cross ex against ks can be the most damning parts of a debate.
K Affs --
@2As -- Don’t go for a crap-ton of one-line DAs from the 2AC in your 2AR or you’re going to lose. Part of being skilled in debate is being able to select and capitalize on offensive winning arguments. Be creative with your counter interps and what they allow.
@2Ns -- Don’t just read the same script of framework blocks in your 2NC and then cross your fingers and pray things’ll work out come rebuttal time. Contextualize your speech to the debate and answer the aff as it evolves. Point out in-round abuses, quote their ev, hold them to the explanations of their aff. Be a little more creative with your framework interpretations. **Run a non-state framework or a framework that includes some k affs. It can absorb a lot of their state-based offense if you’re tricky enough (Seriously, I did this senior year, and it can really be damning; I will give you ridiculously high speaks if you execute this strategy well or at least attempt it, regardless of if you win or lose the debate).
**K v K debates above^ -- Whether the aff gets a perm is up for debate
Framing -- It was suggested to me by a certain unnamed Payton debater to update my paradigm clarifying my stance on soft left affs/framing. I'm definitely NOT in the camp of "I don't reallyyy evaluate the framing page" or "I'm not a fan of X type of aff." As said above, I defended affs across the spectrum in high school and debated both sides of the util good/bad, predictability/magnitude first, and conjunctive fallacy debates. Personally, I enjoyed defending a soft left aff more bc I think they generally have the advantage of being truthier than affs with five different shoddy internal links and outdated impact scenarios (especially on a topic like CJR). That being said, my "stance" is just as stated: tech>truth. If you win the framing page and give me a filter through which to view two competing impacts, I will use that filter. Ofc affirmative teams need to contextualize their framing to the negative's offense (i.e. 2AR on framing that barely touches the DA flow isn't a winning 2AR). However, a neg team shouldn't just read their pre-scripted util good/magnitude first block every round and just expect framing to not be an issue. Like you would any argument, answer the specific warrants extended from the aff's framing cards.
________________________________________
Speaks: They’re arbitrary. If I’m impressed with your debating and creativity in that given round and expect you to break, you’ll most likely be getting above a 28.8. I feel like 28-28.7 is a point range for debaters that I think have a solid skill set, but may need more practice as a debater getting to know their evidence better, adding more warrants and/or ethos to speeches, or may have some organizational hiccups. Below a 28 is reserved for debaters who still are developing foundational debate skills. If you make me laugh and/or take creative and smart argument risks, I’ll boost your speaks.
After Round: Don’t be afraid to nag me with questions after round, but there’s a distinction between asking questions with the intent of improving in future debates and passive aggressively postrounding with the intent of undermining a decision you’re super pouty about
Good Luck!
ALSO be clear. Efficiency is the number of arguments you can communicate TO ME during your speech.
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Post-Niles Updates:
-- I will start prep time if you're taking extra time deleting analytics before sending out your doc. While I think it's preferable to just send analytics (what's the worst that could happen honestly?), especially in a somewhat unreliable digital environment, if you do delete them you have to take prep time (not tech time or non-prep before-speech time) to do it.
-- If possible, please turn on your camera. I won't penalize anyone for not doing this during round (especially if your circumstances restrict you from doing so), but it is helpful (and more transparent) to see everyone's faces during the round.
-- If it seems I'm not paying attention during cross-ex, I'm most likely just taking notes on the cross-ex on a different tab while listening.
-- I'm interested in seeing a 2NR on T-subsets. I saw a couple of speeches where this was extended into the block, but it never reached the 2NR. Obviously don't extend this if it's not your winning strat, but just saying.
-- I've noticed a lot of aff teams seem to forget their aff exists in kritik debates. @2As your aff is your strongest weapon against a k! Extend it, defend its internal links, its solvency, weigh it against the k!
-- I need a clear extension of the 1AC's impacts and internal links in every aff speech. I'm not just going to grant you everything in the 1AC because you read it at the beginning of the debate. Like any argument, you have to explicitly and consistently extend it at the top of the 2AC, 1AR, and 2AR
T: In policy debates, the T vio should be explained thoroughly in order for me to vote on it (also must be impacted out in 2NR, if it is being gone for.)
FW: I used to be a K debater and have a strong dislike for FW (they tend to be anti-educational) but that doesn't mean I won't vote neg on it. FW has to be aff specific, not generalized for all K affs.
DA: Not much I can say about DA's, besides they are necessary in policy debates, if a K is not ran.
CP: Net Bens are the only way to win a CP.
Theory: If a CP is present in the round, then I'd love to hear a theory debate.
K: I know majority of K's, I ran latinx, antiblackness, and fem Ks all throughout my debate career, but I am also well versed in other K's such as Nietzche, Bataille, Baudrillard, etc. (however I expect y'all to know what exactly these critical arguments are saying.) I also expect y'all to give a thorough description of the alt!!!!
Aff K's: I am 100% supportive (unless it is racist, sexist, homophobic, islamophobic, ableist, etc.) However, you must know your aff like the back of your hand and EXPLAIN, EXPLAIN, EXPLAIN!
KEY NOTES:
*Don't talk over/Disrespect POC (especially WOC) or I'll dock down speaker points
*Tag Team is cool, no need to ask me.
*I vote on independent voters, if applicable.
*I love comedy or humor in round, it reminds me that you are not a bunch of robot policy debaters but actual people.
*Roadmaps/Order always, it should be second nature.
*Listen to my feedback post round, PLEASE! Good debaters come from Good feedback and being Good Listeners.
*Email Chain is the way to go (and Yes, I would like to be on it.)
Put me on the email chain (WayneTang@aol.com). (my debaters made me do this, I generally don't read evidence in round)
General Background:
Former HS debater in the stone ages (1980s) HS coach for over many years at Maine East (1992-2016) and now at Northside College Prep (2016 to present). I coach on the north shore of Chicago. I typically attend and judge around 15-18 tournaments a season and generally see a decent percentage of high level debates. However, I am not a professional teacher/debate coach, I am a patent attorney in my real (non-debate) life and thus do not learn anything about the topic (other than institutes are overpriced) over the summer. I like to think I make up for that by being a quick study and through coaching and judging past topics, knowing many recycled arguments.
DISADS AND ADVANTAGES
Intelligent story telling with good evidence and analysis is something I like to hear. I generally will vote for teams that have better comparative impact analysis (i.e. they take into account their opponents’ arguments in their analysis). It is a hard road, but I think it is possible to reduce risk to zero or close enough to it based on defensive arguments.
TOPICALITY
I vote on T relatively frequently over the years. I believe it is the negative burden to establish the plan is not topical. Case lists and arguments on what various interpretations would allow/not allow are very important. I have found that the limits/predictability/ground debate has been more persuasive to me, although I will consider other standards debates. Obviously, it is also important how such standards operate once a team convinces me of their standard. I will also look at why T should be voting issue. I will not automatically vote negative if there is no counter-interpretation extended, although usually this is a pretty deep hole for the aff. to dig out of. For example, if the aff. has no counter-interpretation but the neg interpretation is proven to be unworkable i.e. no cases are topical then I would probably vote aff. As with most issues, in depth analysis and explanation on a few arguments will outweigh many 3 word tag lines.
COUNTERPLANS
Case specific CPs are preferable that integrate well (i.e., do not flatly contradict) with other negative positions. Clever wording of CPs to solve the Aff and use Aff solvency sources are also something I give the neg. credit for. It is an uphill battle for the Aff on theory unless the CP/strategy centered around the CP does something really abusive. The aff has the burden of telling me how a permutation proves the CP non-competitive.
KRITIKS
Not a fan, but I have voted on them numerous times (despite what many in the high school community may believe). I will never be better than mediocre at evaluating these arguments because unlike law, politics, history and trashy novels, I don’t read philosophy for entertainment nor have any interest in it. Further (sorry to my past assistants who have chosen this as their academic career), I consider most of the writers in this field to be sorely needing a dose of the real world (I was an engineer in undergrad, I guess I have been brainwashed in techno-strategic discourse/liking solutions that actually accomplish something). In order to win, the negative must establish a clear story about 1) what the K is; 2) how it links; 3) what the impact is at either the policy level or: 4) pre-fiat (to the extent it exists) outweighs policy arguments or other affirmative impacts. Don’t just assume I will vote to reject their evil discourse, advocacy, lack of ontology, support of biopolitics, etc. Without an explanation I will assume a K is a very bad non-unique Disad in the policy realm. As such it will probably receive very little weight if challenged by the aff. You must be able to distill long boring philosophical cards read at hyperspeed to an explanation that I can comprehend. I have no fear of saying I don’t understand what the heck you are saying and I will absolutely not vote for issues I don’t understand. (I don’t have to impress anyone with my intelligence or lack thereof and in any case am probably incapable of it) If you make me read said cards with no explanation, I will almost guarantee that I will not understand the five syllable (often foreign) philosophical words in the card and you will go down in flames. I do appreciate, if not require specific analysis on the link and impact to either the aff. plan, rhetoric, evidence or assumptions depending on what floats your boat. In other words, if you can make specific applications (in contrast to they use the state vote negative), or better yet, read specific critical evidence to the substance of the affirmative, I will be much more likely to vote for you.
PERFORMANCE BASED ARGUMENTS
Also not a fan, but I have voted on these arguments in the past. I am generally not highly preferred by teams that run such arguments, so I don't see enough of these types of debates to be an expert. However, for whatever reason, I get to judge some high level performance teams each year and have some background in such arguments from these rounds. I will try to evaluate the arguments in such rounds and will not hesitate to vote against framework if the team advocating non-traditional debate wins sufficient warrants why I should reject the policy/topic framework. However, if a team engages the non-traditional positions, the team advocating such positions need to answer any such arguments in order to win. In other words, I will evaluate these debates like I try to evaluate any other issues, I will see what arguments clash and evaluate that clash, rewarding a team that can frame issues, compare and explain impacts. I have spent 20 plus years coaching a relatively resource deprived school trying to compete against very well resourced debate schools, so I am not unsympathetic to arguments based on inequities in policy debates. On the other hand I have also spent 20 plus years involved in non-debate activities and am not entirely convinced that the strategies urged by non-traditional debates work. Take both points for whatever you think they are worth in such debates.
POINTS
In varsity debate, I believe you have to minimally be able to clash with the other teams arguments, if you can’t do this, you won’t get over a 27.5. Anything between 28.8 and 29.2 means you are probably among the top 5% of debaters I have seen. I will check my points periodically against tournament averages and have adjusted upward in the past to stay within community norms. I think that if you are in the middle my points are pretty consistent. Unfortunately for those who are consistently in the top 5% of many tournaments, I have judged a lot of the best high school debaters over the years and it is difficult to impress me (e.g., above a 29). Michael Klinger, Stephen Weil, Ellis Allen, Matt Fisher and Stephanie Spies didn’t get 30s from me (and they were among my favorites of all time), so don’t feel bad if you don’t either.
OTHER STUFF
I dislike evaluating theory debates but if you make me I will do it and complain a lot about it later. No real predispositions on theory other than I would prefer to avoid dealing with it.
Tag team is fine as long as you don’t start taking over cross-ex.
I do not count general tech screw ups as prep time and quite frankly am not really a fascist about this kind of thing as some other judges, just don’t abuse my leniency on this.
Speed is fine (this is of course a danger sign because no one would admit that they can’t handle speed). If you are going too fast or are unclear, I will let you know. Ignore such warnings at your own peril, like with Kritiks, I am singularly unafraid to admit I didn’t get an answer and therefore will not vote on it.
I will read evidence if it is challenged by a team. Otherwise, if you say a piece of evidence says X and the other team doesn’t say anything, I probably won’t call for it and assume it says X. However, in the unfortunate (but fairly frequent) occurrence where both teams just read cards, I will call for cards and use my arbitrary and capricious analytical skills to piece together what I, in my paranoid delusional (and probably medicated) state, perceive is going on.
I generally will vote on anything that is set forth on the round. Don’t be deterred from going for an argument because I am laughing at it, reading the newspaper, checking espn.com on my laptop, throwing something at you etc. Debate is a game and judges must often vote for arguments they find ludicrous, however, I can and will still make fun of the argument. I will, and have, voted on many arguments I think are squarely in the realm of lunacy i.e. [INSERT LETTER] spec, rights malthus, Sun-Ra, the quotations and acronyms counterplan (OK I didn’t vote on either, even I have my limits), scaler collapse (twice), world government etc. (the likelihood of winning such arguments, however, is a separate matter). I will not hesitate to vote against teams for socially unacceptable behavior i.e. evidence fabrication, racist or sexist slurs etc., thankfully I have had to do that less than double digits time in my 35+ years of judging.
Hi! My name is Trudy and I use she/her pronouns. I debated for 3 years as a 2A at Northside College Prep in Chicago from 2014 to 2017 (the oceans topic, the surveillance topic, and the China topic) and I currently attend Reed College.
I'm pretty open to any argument that you want to run. I'm largely a tech-over-truth judge, and I appreciate specificity and thorough comparison of evidence.
CPs: I'm ok with most counterplans as long as they are competitive and unless they are veeeeery blatantly abusive. Pretty much every 2NR my partner gave last year was on the Consult Japan Counterplan, so I'd be a hypocrite if I didn't give questionably fair counterplans a shot. That being said, I'm willing to vote a counterplan down on theory if you're winning the flow.
DAs: Either you link or you don't; I don't evaluate "risk".
T: I really like judging T debates.
Why you're really here:
Ks: I am open to any type of Ks. I'm pretty broadly familiar with most K lit from both my time in debate as well as my experience in college (both Continental and "identity") but don't assume I'll understand your argument by default. I judge off the flow. The one K I'll always vote against/go truth over tech for is anything to do with Nick Land/accelerationism. I don't think I'll be judging debates where he'll become relevant but I have seen him cited in debates before and I think he's a repugnant fascist. I'm willing to evaluate scholarship that draws from Nietzsche, Heidegger, Zizek, + other "problematic" K's if separation between idea and individual can be sufficiently argued but Nick Land has absolutely no place in humane debate.
K affs: I ran them, I'm open to them. Make sure it's tangentially related to the resolution.
Framework on the neg: When it comes to framework vs K affs, I am very flow-oriented. That being said, I'm skeptical of "fairness" being a stand-alone impact.
Decorum:
I appreciate humor. Crackin' jokes will reflect positively on your speaker points.
Be respectful of your opponents. I'm not a fan of ad hominems or being explicitly spiteful.
Top Level
zacharyvdebate at gmail dot com
Walter Payton '20
Columbia '25
I am a 2A and qualified to the TOC my senior year. I evaluate most parts of debate as DAs with arguments needing both a link and an impact. I will attempt to make my decision by assigning relative risk to the different portions of the debate. T and theory are obviously not probabilistic so I do not evaluate them as DAs.
I'm new to judging online, so for now try and go a little slower than you might in person. Clarity is often more of an issue when spreading over zoom.
If there are re-highlights in the doc please let me know. I normally standardize everything to green because it is easier to read and don't want to accidentally erase your re-highlight.
I don't like reading through a ton of evidence at the end of around. Thus, I'll only read if I feel a debate (over a specific issue) is close enough that quality will be the deciding issue, or when at least one of the teams is doing comparative evidence analysis. If you identify specific cards that I need to read I will read them and reward you in points. However, if you ask me to read a card that is either bad or not important I will be annoyed and hurt speaks as necessary. This is to encourage you to find the two-four cards on both sides that are the most important and are really worth a read-through.
DAs – I have no weird opinions here. Clean DA execution is awesome and fun to watch and will be rewarded. I think that framing pages are often poorly executed. They can be really helpful tools, but don't mean a lot if you use them as an excuse to not interact with the DA. I also think that people tend to spend much more time on them necessary especially when coupled with aff o/v's that are already too long. Unless the framing page is going to decide my ballot its unlikely you need to spend a ton of time on it.
CPs – Agent CPs are boring but I understand their necessity on the topic. I will reward well-researched cps especially if they're tricky. I think that creative CPs designed to deal with evidence failures identified in 1AC CX are often highly persuasive. Condo means I can kick the CP.
Ks – I am likely to let the aff weigh the adv, if things are a wash or especially close. I also think its probable that util is in fact trutil. I think most perms and link turns are bad and it'd be easier for a k team to beat them than beat an adv. However, simply providing links to the aff is insufficient to prove links to the perm. Most teams are bad at beating the perm, and they shouldn't be. If the aff wins f/w I think the k must not only win that the impact to links o/w the adv but also that those links are uq or that the alt provides sufficient uq. I think that when properly explained the perm double bind is a good argument.
In terms of specific Ks, I'm very solid for cap and security. If you are reading cap like its dedev just read dedev because it will make everything cleaner. I am ok for pomo ks, but don't think novices should read them. I am bad for ontology claims. I'll vote on them but I think they're fatalist, reductionist, and ignore the lived experience of many black folks. As a mixed person, I also find them incredibly confusing. Am I socially dead? Socially some zombie?
K affs - Maybe good for debate - definitely bad for novice debate. For novices, I'll vote for you if you're just destroying them, but I have a low burden for a neg ballot and am likely to give you low speaks. This is an area of debate that I've spent the least amount of time thinking about (thanks maggie for carrying me vs the k aff!) so I don't have strong specific opinions yet.
T - I'm not yet familiar with this topic, and so my ideas about T are far from set in stone. I have a tendency to believe that predictable limits are the best offense but can be persuaded otherwise. Arbitrary limits claims (like subs) are much weaker. Reasonability is an argument about the C/I not about whether or not the aff is reasonably topical. Good T debates should deal with the interaction of competing standards, and not just a comparison of standard. This is similar to the way in which a good DA/Case debate should deal with the ways the DA turns the aff and the ADV solves the DA.
Theory – I'm predisposed to think that condo is good. I'm open to the debate but will find it boring, and won't likely be giving high speaks. I think that silly theory arguments should be dealt with quickly and will find it annoying if you fall into their time trap. When debating tricky adv cps (process cps are what most ppl who lose to them call them) I think that the perm is normally more compelling than reject the CP theory. Tricky Perms coupled with theoretical reasons for why they are good to beat tricky cps are awesome.
jvt.debate@gmail.com
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I did Policy Debate for 8 years at Solorio HS in Chicago (2016-2020) and at Dartmouth College (2020-2024).
Debate is a research-based, communicative activity. Arguments that are divorced from external scholarship are not persuasive to me.
Answer arguments in the order presented.
I am at my best in debates where the Affirmative has presented a topical plan and the Negative strategy involves a counterplan and/or disadvantage.
I tend to evaluate impacts based on the relative probability of the internal link chain more than magnitude.
Criticisms are fine, but I generally think Links should be about the plan and/or its justifications. If your speeches sound like they could be about any affirmative, I am unlikely to vote for you.
In Topicality debates (against policy or planless affirmatives) I am more persuaded by arguments about limits than ground.
Basically no patience for debate shenanigans. The answer to "hmm,, is X a debate shenanigan?" is likely "yes." This is especially true of egregious Negative practices of conditionality.
I flow on paper, I am not following along with the speech docs so that I can understand what is happening in the debate in front of me. Please don't make a card doc for me after the debate, I will ask each team after the 2AR to send me the set of cards I need to decide the debate. (ex: "Neg can you send me the DA link cards, Aff can you send me the internal link for Y").
The men in the activity enjoy when cross-examination turns into a heated exchange between the debaters. I do not.
Random Note: Most people like to engage in small talk with their judges. I am very awkward with people I don't know, so this is actually my nightmare. I will not ignore you, but if my responses are short that is why.
I miss One Direction, they broke up right when they found their style and were finally starting to mature as a band #Zouis
Unironically have read Tuck & Yang 2012 one centillion times.
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ONLINE DEBATE:
If my camera is off, please assume that I am not at my computer and do not start speaking.
Name : Lauren Velazquez
Affiliated School: Niles North
Email: Laurenida@gmail.com
General Background:
I debated competitively in high school in the 1990s for Maine East. I participated on the national circuit where counterplans and theory were common.
Director of Debate at Niles North
Laurenida@gmail.com
ME
Experience:
I competed in the 90s, helped around for a few years, took a bit of a break, have been back for about 7 years. My teams compete on the national circuit, I help heavily with my teams’ strategies, and am a lab leader at a University of Michigan. In recent years I have helped coach teams that cleared at the TOC, won state titles and consistently debated in late elim rounds at national tournaments. TL/DR--I am familiar with national circuit debate but I do not closely follow college debate so do not assume that I am attuned to the arguments that are currently cutting edge/new.
What this means for you---I lean tech over truth when it comes to execution, but truth controls the direction of tech, and some debate meta-arguments matter a lot less to me.
I am not ideological towards most arguments, I believe debate structurally is a game, but there are benefits to debate outside of it being just a game, give it your best shot and I will try my best to adapt to you.
The only caveat is do not read any arguments that you think would be inappropriate for me to teach in my classroom, if you are worried it might be inappropriate, you should stop yourself right there.
DISADS AND ADVANTAGES
When deciding to vote on disadvantages and affirmative advantages, I look for a combination of good story telling and evidence analysis. Strong teams are teams that frame impact calculations for me in their rebuttals (e.g. how do I decide between preventing a war or promoting human rights?). I should hear from teams how their internal links work and how their evidence and analysis refute indictments from their opponents. Affirmatives should have offense against disads (and Negs have offense against case). It is rare, in my mind, for a solvency argument or "non unique" argument to do enough damage to make the case/disad go away completely, at best, relying only on defensive arguments will diminish impacts and risks, but t is up to the teams to conduct a risk analysis telling me how to weigh risk of one scenario versus another.
TOPICALITY
I will vote on topicality if it is given time (more than 15 seconds in the 2NR) in the debate and the negative team is able to articulate the value of topicality as a debate “rule” and demonstrate that the affirmative has violated a clear and reasonable framework set by the negative. If the affirmative offers a counter interpretation, I will need someone to explain to me why their standards and definitions are best. Providing cases that meet your framework is always a good idea. I find the limits debate to be the crux generally of why I would vote for or against T so if you are neg you 100% should be articulating the limits implications of your interpretation.
KRITIKS
Over the years, I have heard and voted on Kritiks, but I do offer a few honest caveats:
*Please dont read "death good"/nihilism/psychoanalysis in front of me. I mean honestly I will consider it but I know I am biased and I HATE nihilism, psychoanalysis debates. I will try to listen with an open mind but I really don't think these arguments are good for the activity or good for pedagogy--they alienate younger debaters who are learning the game and I don't think that genuine discussions of metaphysics lend themselves to speed reading and "voting" on right/wrong. If you run these I will listen and work actively to be open minded but know you are making an uphill battle for yourself running these. If these are your bread and butter args you should pref me low.
I read newspapers daily so I feel confident in my knowledge around global events. I do not regularly read philosophy or theory papers, there is a chance that I am unfamiliar with your argument or the underlying paradigms. I do believe that Kritik evidence is inherently dense and should be read a tad slower and have accompanying argument overviews in negative block. Impact analysis is vital. What is the role of the ballot? How do I evaluate things like discourse against policy implications (DAs etc)
Also, I’m going to need you to go a tad slower if you are busting out a new kritik, as it does take time to process philosophical writings.
If you are doing something that kritiks the overall debate round framework (like being an Aff who doesnt have a plan text), make sure you explain to me the purpose of your framework and why it is competitively fair and educationally valuable.
COUNTERPLANS
I am generally a fan of CPs as a neg strategy. I will vote for counterplans but I am open to theory arguments from the affirmative (PICs bad etc). Counterplans are most persuasive to me when the negative is able to clearly explain the net benifts and how (if at all) the counterplan captures affirmative solvency. For permutations to be convincing offense against CPs, Affs should explain how permutation works and what voting for perm means (does the DA go away, do I automatically vote against neg etc?)
Random
Tag team is fine as long as you don’t start taking over cross-ex and dominating. You are part of a 2 person team for a reason.
Speed is ok as long as you are clear. If you have a ton of analytics in a row or are explaining a new/dense theory, you may want to slow down a little since processing time for flowing analytics or kritkits is a little slower than me just flowing the text of your evidence.
I listen to cross ex. I think teams come up with a lot of good arguments during this time. If you come up with an argument in cross ex-add it to the flow in your speech.
Introduction-
My name is Marcus Williams and i'm a senior at the University of Kentucky.
My email is marcusvwilliams.ii@gmail.com . You can email me with any questions you have. If you do email chains you can also add me to it before the round.
General -
I really enjoy debate and I think it should be a fun activity that everyone should be comfortable doing. With that being said, I am open to all arguments that teams make. I have NOT done any debating or research on this years high school/middle school topic, but that doesn't mean I am clueless to how things work. It just means you need more explanation.
Disads -
Do impact and framing work. I prefer specificity when it comes to link arguments. Generic link arguments can get it done with nuance, but I am lenient to aff no link arguments if they press your very general evidence.
Topicality -
Topicality should be treated as a disad, meaning that you should do similar impact calc. Violations should be aff specific. T debates can be kinda confusing if you are just repeating your arguments without answering the other teams, so make sure to do comparative work.
Counterplans -
Generic counterplans are fine. Ensure you isolate all 1AC internal links early on and how you resolve them in advance.
Theory -
I am persuaded by a lot of aff theory arguments however, I find I vote neg a lot more in theory debates because of a lack of impact comparison and technical drops. going for one liner theory arguments are fine if their dropped, but they have to be clearly communicated and substantiated with an impact.
Kritiks -
let em rip
TLDR:
1. Uniqueness controls the direction of the link.
2. You can win terminal defense in debate.
3. 2 condo is fine, 3 condo is sketch.
4. I will vote neg on presumption - the aff has to win some offensive justification for whatever its plan, advocacy, performance, etc is. But please remind me if you're neg.
5. Tech over truth.
Big picture:
In my dream debate round I do not have to think as I make my decision because the winning team has clearly articulated voters that demonstrate why they have won. That being said, I try not come into the round with any preconceived notions of what impacts "matter." It's not enough to read your nuke war -> extinction argument because why should I presume that extinction, death, etc. are inherently bad? Thus, it is up to the you to frame the impacts and explain why I should weigh yours a certain way. I also tend to prefer impact analysis that doesn't just say probability 100% Time frame is now, but hashes out the links in relation to the round. It is not enough to prove that X is good or that X is bad, you must win X is better/worse than Y to secure my ballot.
Theory:
I really enjoy the theory debate. Defining the paramaters of the round and what debate ought to look like is a fascinating exercise that requires lots of thinking about debate as a practice. Theory also gives you the freedom to develop fascinating, brand new arguments. That being said 2 really well reasoned arguments in your shell is better than ten blips. Also if you concede the Counter Interp, I'm pretty inclined to not vote for you on theory. Please explain why theory is a voter. Don't be afraid to impact out to the various frameworks or other flows these types of applications can really earn you speaks and strengthen theory.
Framework:
TVA is probably important. I'm agnostic on framework permutations. Examples are super important on this flow. You're probably going to be doing better if you cleverly shape your interpretation to at least include some K affs. Portable skills are probably a hot mess. The question of whether or not debate is a game matters to me. If debate is a game, I will evaluate the round differently (ie fairness, limits, etc probably become more important to me), than if it isn't a game. I'm not really a fan of most of the cards by debate authors that say "debate should be X." It's much more interesting to look at what happens when we conceive of debate in a certain way. IE if we debate about policy action what happens? Does that allow us to become more effective activists? Does it challenge the lines of impossibility? Does it lead to better education? Then, I need impact calc. I need to see comparison on impacts and also compare your stories on framework. What happens in your world of debate versus theirs? Really, I think of the interpretation as a plan text about what the debate space should do and accordingly I want to see what happens when the debate space does your plan.
Topicality:
I think my previous paradigm discouraged teams from going for T. I can be persuaded either way on reasonability/competing interps.
Kritik:
I love the K as an argument and it has really shaped my reading and thinking through out my education. That being said, there are a lot of really generic Ks floating around and I am becoming increasingly inclined to punish teams on speaks that cannot explain the K in their own words and don't know their authors. That being said, it is still affs job to answer the K. Bringing in framework and/or theory is almost always a necessity.
Aff's Role:
I'm pretty open to most role's aff wants to set for themselves. Policy? Cool. Performance? Cool. Kritikal? Cool. Project? Cool. Of course, this role is still debatable and how different roles interact with topicality, disads, etc. is debatable as well.
Speaker points:
I distribute them based on how many things you do that I've explicitly stated here, clarity, and strategy. I award speaker points on a range from 27 - 30. Overt racist, sexist, homophobic, anti-black, etc. behavior will drop your speaks substantially.
Hanwen Zuo
Email: redacted (sorry about redacting it is to prevent bots from scraping it).
Please include me in any email chains.
I debated for three years at Okemos High School.
During my time as a debater, I focused mostly on policy debate rather than the theory side of things. Although I have some passing familiarity with certain K's such as the Cap K, overall I am not a K debater. If you do run a K, make sure to explain it in detail. Please explain every part of the K from the link to the impact to the alt and please include framework. If there is no framework, I will default to evaluating the K alongside the plan. I will vote on a K if it is clearly explained and winning on the flow.
T and procedural arguments are fine. Other theory/procedural stuff such as aspec is fine if it is carefully explained. Standard policy fare such as CP's and DA's are alright. Please roadmap before speeches and signpost between different arguments.
Additional various errata, I am okay with tag teaming during cx as long as one person does not dominate the entire cx. Please be respectful towards your opponents. If you debate maverick, I will allow you to use cx time as prep, and I will likely give you higher speaks for attempting to debate alone. Also, I am not super comfortable giving people a numerical rating for speaking, so I will likely give most debaters a 28 out of the gate and add points accordingly (or subtract if necessary).